Scar literature refers to the works that describe the damage and political, economic, and cultural impacts that Chinese society suffered during the Second World War and the post-war period. Scar literature reflected the true face of Chinese society at that time by describing historical events and characters 'experiences in a realistic way. At the same time, it also explored the impact of war and revolution on human nature and human nature, which had certain social and political significance. The artistic evaluation of scar literature can be discussed from the following aspects: 1. Truthfulness and objectiveness: Scar literature takes the true history as its main theme. It reflects the true face of Chinese society at that time by describing historical events and the experiences of characters. It has the characteristics of objectiveness and authenticity. 2. Literature and artistry: On the basis of realism, scar literature has fully played the function and role of literature. Through shaping images, describing emotions, expressing thoughts and other ways, it has formed a unique literary style and language art. It has a high literary and artistic quality. 3. Reflective and critical: Through the description of historical events and the thinking of the fate of the characters, scar literature explored the impact of war and revolution on human nature and human nature. It has a certain degree of reflection and criticism. 4. social significance and influence: scar literature reflects the true face of Chinese society in the historical period and the harm it suffered. It has inspired and used as a reference for today's society and culture, and has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture. Scar literature is an important chapter in the history of Chinese literature. It has a high literary value and artistic value. It is still of great significance to today's literary creation and cultural inheritance.