The Hundred Schools of Thought Contending referred to the intense debate and exchanges between various schools of thought in the Warring States Period in order to compete for academic status and influence. These schools of thought included Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, Militarism, Famous School, Yin-Yang School, and so on. They each emphasized their own ideas and methods, debating and trying to convince each other. This debate lasted for a long time throughout the Warring States Period and became an important period of ancient Chinese ideology and culture.