Zhang Ailing (January 1, 1924-April 4, 1993) was a famous translator, director, musician, and social organizer in China. She was born in Shanghai City grew up in Hong Kong and Taiwan, and then moved to the United States. Zhang Ailing's works covered novels, essays, translation, music, movies and many other fields. She was regarded as one of the representative figures of modern Chinese literature. Zhang Ailing had experienced many twists and turns in her life. Her creation and life experience were full of legendary colors. She had been a movie actress and director and had published many famous novels, including Red Rose and White Rose, In the Mood for Love and Farewell My Concubine. She had also worked as a magazine editor and a lecturer in literature. She had also actively participated in various social activities. Zhang Ailing's life story was full of drama and complexity. Her works and ideas were deeply loved and respected by people.