Was the story of Dream of the Red Chamber real? This is a controversial issue because Dream of the Red Chamber is considered a literary work rather than a historical record. However, from a historical and literary point of view, Dream of the Red Chamber was a very important novel, known as the pinnacle of Chinese novels. Its plot and character creation were very wonderful, which had a profound impact on later literature and cultural exchanges. At the same time, many plots and details in Dream of the Red Chamber have been repeatedly studied and discussed, which is very helpful to understand ancient Chinese culture and women's lives. Therefore, although the story of Dream of the Red Chamber is a controversial issue, it is worth studying and appreciating as an excellent literary work and cultural heritage.