" Crusoe " was a novel written by Defoe in 1719. It was the predecessor of " Crusoe." The story was about a British merchant named Robson, who was stranded on a deserted island for 28 years after his ship was shipwrecked. He survived on the deserted island and gradually adapted to the life of the deserted island through hard work, wisdom and courage. He communicated and cooperated with other lonely residents on the deserted island and finally left the deserted island and returned to England. This novel was regarded as a representative work that reflected the will of human beings to survive and the power of the natural environment. It was also the first modern novel in the history of world literature.