The embryonic form of later Arabian classical novels can be traced back to the early 7th century, when the Arabian Peninsula was just emerging and was in the transition period from tribal society to feudal society. At this time, the Arabian Peninsula's literary creation began to show a certain form and style, the most prominent of which was poetry. At the beginning of the 7th century, a poet named Fatima al-Ha 'imali appeared. He wrote some poems that were full of expression and appeal. Some of them described the life and luxury of the nobles, while others reflected the sufferings of the people and social problems. These works became the embryonic form of later Arabian classical novels. Fatima al-Ha 'imali's poems were influenced by ancient Greek and Roman literature, and at the same time, she also integrated her own unique Arabian culture style, which became an important foundation for later Arabian classical novels. These works, such as Leaves of Grass and Girat, not only made great achievements in literature, but also had a profound impact on the society and history of the Arabian Peninsula in terms of culture and ideology.
The earliest embryonic form of Chinese characters can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty about 4000 years ago. At that time, people began to use symbols to express their voices and meanings. These symbols were originally some simple shapes and symbols such as pictographs and figurative characters. As time passed, writing gradually developed into more complex forms such as intelligible characters and pictophonetic characters. During the Shang Dynasty, people created the oracle bone script, which was the earliest independent written record in our country. With the development of the written language, the Chinese language and culture were also inherited and developed into a broad and profound cultural treasure house.
There were many ancient books that contained the embryonic form of novels, such as Journey to the West, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, and other classic novels. These ancient books were rich in imagination and storylines, which provided inspiration for later novels.
The earliest prototype of novels in human history could be traced back to the ancient Greek Iliad and Odey. In these works, the author told the story of the ancient Greek war through fictional plots and characters. These works already had the basic elements of a novel, such as characters, plot, conflict, story development, and so on. The earliest prototype of novels in China was also attributed to ancient Greece. As early as 2000 years ago, the ancestors of China created literary works such as Song of Everlasting Sorrow and Song of the Pipa. These works also possessed the basic elements of novels such as characters, plots, conflicts, and story development.
The mature form of Chinese classical novels was Dream of the Red Chamber. " Dream of the Red Chamber " was considered the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels in the Qing Dynasty and a classic in the history of Chinese literature. The novel used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show the style of the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty. It involved many social customs, family ethics, religious thoughts and other aspects of the content, which had extremely high literary value and historical significance. The publication of Dream of the Red Chamber marked the maturity of Chinese classical novels and had a profound impact on later literary creation.
In the history of Chinese literature, novels appeared relatively late. The Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty were its embryonic form and origin.
Arabian graphic novels often feature rich cultural elements. They may incorporate traditional Arabian art styles, like intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors. The stories can be inspired by Arabian folklore, such as tales from One Thousand and One Nights, which add a sense of mystery and magic. Also, the characters might be dressed in traditional Arabian clothing, and the settings could include bustling souks, majestic palaces, or vast deserts.
A distinct characteristic is the vivid description of the Arabian landscapes and architecture. This creates a unique and exotic backdrop for the love stories. Also, the use of traditional Arabian values such as honor, loyalty, and hospitality is very common. These values are often intertwined with the development of the romantic plot. For instance, a character may show their love by being extremely loyal in a difficult situation. Moreover, the language used in these novels can be very poetic, enhancing the romantic mood. The descriptions of love are not just straightforward but are often expressed in beautiful and elaborate metaphors.
The early Arabian novel is an important branch of Arabian literature and one of the important milestone in the history of Arabian literature. The following are some of the characteristics of early Arabian novels: 1. Realism tendency: The early Arabian novels have a strong realism tendency. They describe the characters and events in real life and reveal the injustice and dark side of social reality. 2. Pay attention to the description of characters: The early Arabian novels pay attention to the description of characters. They describe various characters with different personalities and characteristics so that readers can deeply understand and feel the inner world of the characters. Reflecting social and political reality: The early Arabian novels reflected the various problems of social and political reality at that time, such as religion, politics, economy, social injustice, etc. 4. The language is concise and bright: The language of the early Arabian novels is concise and bright. The use of simple and clear language and vocabulary allows the readers to quickly understand the plot and character. 5. Complex and diverse storylines: The storyline of the early Arabian novels is complex and diverse, full of various plots and twists, allowing the readers to fully experience the ups and downs of the story and the suspense. 6. Profound and grand theme: The theme of the early Arabian novels is profound and grand, exploring various life and philosophical issues such as fate, freedom, faith, morality, etc., so that readers can think deeply and understand.
The characteristics of Chinese classical novels are: theme, plot, characters, language, form; The theme of Chinese classical novels was usually about human nature, morality, society, politics, and other aspects. It also involved love, friendship, family, fate, and other human emotions. Some of the classic Chinese novels, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc., became classics in the history of Chinese literature with their unique plots, characters, and language styles. The plots of Chinese classical novels were usually full of ups and downs, twists and turns, which involved many dramatic scenes and character relationships. Some classic plots, such as the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in Dream of the Red Chamber, and the uprising story of Liangshanbo heroes in Water Margins, were very representative and infectious. The characters in Chinese classical novels are usually plump and unique. They have complicated personalities and emotional changes, and also involve many historical and cultural backgrounds. Some classic novels such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, etc. in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Song Jiang, Wu Yong, etc. in Water Margins were very representative and charming characters. The language of Chinese classical novels was usually beautiful and infectious. It involved many ancient poems, proverb and aphorisms, which were very rhythmic and philosophical. Some classic novels such as the style of writing in Dream of the Red Chamber and the description in Water Margins are very worthy of our study and appreciation. The forms of Chinese classical novels are usually diverse, which involves many literary traditions and artistic forms such as narrative structure, description techniques, poetry, prose, etc. Some classic novels such as the strategy in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the description in Water Margins were very representative and artistic works.
The embryonic Chinese characters were originally used to record sounds and tones. For example, ancient rhyme books and rhymes recorded syllables and tones in the form of Chinese characters. As time passed, the prototype of Chinese characters gradually developed more functions, such as expressing phoneme, syllable, tone, meaning, and so on. In the process of the evolution of Chinese characters, many embryonic Chinese characters evolved into formal Chinese characters, which became the foundation of modern Chinese characters. For example, the initial form of "Xu" was "Yan", which meant speaking, and later evolved into "Yu", which meant language or speech; the initial form of "Song" was "Shi", which meant poetry or praise, and later evolved into "Song", which meant praise or praise.