There were the following differences in the ideology between ancient Eastern literature and ancient Western literature: 1. The views on nature and human beings: ancient oriental literature paid more attention to the thinking of nature and human destiny, emphasizing the love and protection of nature, but also paying attention to the relationship between human beings and nature. On the other hand, ancient western literature paid more attention to the exploration of God and the gods, emphasizing the belief and love of God. 2. Social values: The social values of ancient oriental literature paid more attention to morality and ethics, emphasized family and social responsibility, and also paid attention to individual cultivation and self-improvement. On the other hand, ancient western literature paid more attention to individual rights and freedom, emphasizing individual freedom and independence, as well as social justice and fairness. 3. Art of expression: Ancient Oriental literature paid more attention to the description of nature and life, emphasizing the expression of emotion and artistic conception. On the other hand, ancient western literature emphasized the dramatic nature of the characters and the development of the plot. These are some of the differences between ancient eastern literature and ancient western literature in terms of ideology. However, it should be noted that this is only a general summary. Under different cultural, historical, and historical backgrounds, ancient eastern literature and ancient western literature may have their own unique characteristics and expressions in terms of ideology.