This period of history referred to a series of escape, refuge, and rebellion activities carried out by the officials and people of the Southern Song Dynasty in order to escape from the rule of the Jin Dynasty after the young emperor Zhao was captured by the Jin Dynasty in 1276. One of them was a national hero named Zhang Shijie. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, he jumped into the sea with the young emperor Zhao Wei in his arms and committed suicide. This became the famous "Sea Jumping Festival" in history. Zhang Shijie was from Sichuan and was an active anti-Jin warrior. After the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, he heard that the young emperor was captured by the Jin Dynasty and decided to flee to the south with his family and friends. On the way, they passed by Hailing Island and saw that the little Emperor was captured by the Jin officials. Zhang Shijie decided to jump into the sea with the little Emperor in his arms. His actions gained the support of the other officials and people of the Southern Song Dynasty, who jumped into the sea with him. It was said that Zhang Shijie successfully swam to the shore after jumping into the sea, but was washed away by the waves for a long distance and finally died on the beach. However, his behavior became a magnificent feat in Chinese history. He was known as the representative of the "Sea Jumping Festival". His heroic act also inspired the later generations of anti-Jin fighters and the patriotic spirit of the Chinese people, becoming an important part of Chinese history.
The great national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty was Yue Fei. His most famous poem was " The River is Red. Write My Feelings ":" When I am angry, I lean against the railing, and the rain stops." I raise my eyes and roar towards the sky." This poem expressed Yue Fei's deep love and lofty patriotic spirit for his motherland and people.
The hero of the Southern Song Dynasty was Wen Tianxiang. His famous work was the Song of Righteousness.
There are many books about the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. The following are some of the more famous books that introduce the history of the Southern Song Dynasty: History of the Southern Song Dynasty: Written by historian Fan Wenlan, it is a systematic introduction to the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is divided into ten volumes and covers the politics, economy, military, culture and other aspects of the Southern Song Dynasty. 2 Chronicle of Song History: Written by historian Zhao Shuli, it is a comprehensive work that records the historical events and figures of the Song Dynasty. It is divided into two parts: Chronicle and Chronicle. The content mainly introduced the politics, economy, military and other aspects of the Southern Song Dynasty. 3. Records of Ci Poetry of the Southern Tang Dynasty: Written by the historian Gu Yanwu, it is a record of the works and theories of Ci poetry of the two masters of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Yu and Liu Kezhuang. It has important reference value for the Ci world of the Southern Song Dynasty. 4. Shishuo Xinyu·Literature: Written by the historian Xie Cheng, it is a book that records the literary phenomena of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It contains many literary works and literary theories of the Southern Song Dynasty. 5. A brief history of Chinese literature: written by historian Huang Zhongzhao, it is a systematic introduction to the history of Chinese literature, including literary phenomena and works during the Southern Song Dynasty. These are some of the more famous books that introduce the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. These books not only provide an in-depth understanding of the politics, economy, culture, etc. of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also understand the literature and art works of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Ming Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history. It lasted 276 years from 1368 to 1644. During the Ming Dynasty, China's politics, economy, culture and other aspects had made great progress. It became an important period in Chinese history. During the Ming Dynasty, China's political system implemented the "cabinet system." The cabinet was made up of ministers trusted by the emperor. They were responsible for handling the work entrusted by the emperor, similar to the current presidential system. During the Ming Dynasty, China's economy implemented the "silver settlement system", which gradually connected China's economy with Europe. At the same time, the Ming Dynasty also vigorously developed agriculture, craftsmanship and commerce to promote China's social and economic development. During the Ming Dynasty, there were also many important achievements in Chinese culture. For example, poetry, prose, novels, and other literary forms had made great progress. At the same time, there were also many important philosophers and philosophers such as Wang Yangming and Zhu Xi, who had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese thought and culture. During the Ming Dynasty, China's science and technology also made great progress. For example, he invented many important technological products such as telescopes and microscopes. In short, the Ming Dynasty was an important dynasty in Chinese history. Its politics, economy, culture and other aspects had made great achievements, which had a profound impact on China's history and social development. If you want to know more about the history of the Ming Dynasty, you can read related books such as Those Things in the Ming Dynasty.
The books describing the history of the late Northern Song Dynasty and the early Southern Song Dynasty can be referred to as follows: History of the Song Dynasty: The first systematic and comprehensive history book in China was written by Emperor Zhao Gou after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book had detailed descriptions of the politics, economy, culture, military, and other aspects of the Song Dynasty. It was an important reference material for understanding the history of the Song Dynasty. 2. History of Jin: It was a book that recorded the history of the Jin Dynasty. It was written by Emperor Jin Shizong after the fall of the Jin Dynasty. The book had detailed descriptions of the Jin Dynasty's politics, economy, culture, military, and other aspects. It also described the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. Zi Zhi Tong Jian: It was a general chronicle of Chinese history, compiled by the emperors Zhao Gou and Sima Guang after the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book had detailed descriptions of the history of the Song Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty. It was an important reference for understanding Chinese history. 4. Song Shi Ji Ben Mo: It was a chronicle written by the two emperors of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou and Song Qinzong. It mainly narrated the historical events of the Song Dynasty and the stories of Zhao Gou and Song Qinzong. The book had detailed descriptions of the politics, economy, culture, military, and other aspects of the Song Dynasty. It was also vivid and interesting. 5. The Song Dynasty's Xuanhe Legacy: It was a novel written by Zhao Gou, an emperor of the Song Dynasty. It mainly narrated the historical stories and characters of the Song Dynasty. The book described the politics, economy, culture, military and other aspects of the Song Dynasty in a humorous and humorous manner.
History of the Song Dynasty was the first systematic and comprehensive biography in Chinese history. The author was Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book included the history of the Song Dynasty from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, including politics, military, culture, economy, and many other aspects. It was hailed as a classic work of ancient Chinese history books. In addition to the History of the Song Dynasty, there were also some unofficial books describing the history of the Song Dynasty. Among them, the more famous ones were the Records of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. " Records of the Eastern Zhou Kingdoms " was a historical novel with the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period as the background. It described the story of the vassals fighting for hegemony during the Warring States Period. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a novel set in the Three Kingdoms period, which described the political struggles between Wei, Shu, and Wu, as well as the legendary stories of heroes. Although these books might not be completely consistent with historical facts, they could be used as a reference to understand the history of the Song Dynasty.
The Southern Song Dynasty was the third dynasty in China's history. It was founded by Zhao Gou, Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty. Its establishment began in 1127 and ended in 1279, lasting about 90 years. During the Southern Song Dynasty, China's economy was prosperous, culture was prosperous, and diplomatic activities were frequent. It fought many wars with the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, but in the end, it failed to win. In the middle and late period of the Southern Song Dynasty, political corruption, economic decline, and social unrest led to the emergence of some famous politicians and writers such as Xin Qiji, Lu You, and Yang Wanli. The reason for the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty was due to various problems in politics, economy, military, culture and other fields. The Southern Song Dynasty was eventually destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty, ending its history of independent rule. The Southern Song Dynasty was a famous dynasty in Chinese history. Its historical contributions and cultural heritage are still widely concerned and studied.
There were many books that recorded the history of the Northern Song Dynasty, such as the History of the Song Dynasty, the History of the Jin Dynasty, the History of the Liao Dynasty, and the History of the Xia Dynasty. There were relatively few books that recorded the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. The main ones were the History of the Southern Song Dynasty, the History of the Jin Dynasty, and the History of the Yuan Dynasty.
Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" is a famous poem. The most famous line is: "Since ancient times, who has not died?" This sentence expressed Wen Tianxiang's patriotic feelings and belief in life. He believed that human life was short, but human dignity and beliefs should not be abandoned. They should leave a good reputation and spiritual heritage to commemorate and pass on the value of mankind. This sentence had also become a classic phrase in Chinese culture, encouraging future generations to firmly believe in the pursuit of justice and bravely move forward.
The last emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty was Zhao Huan, Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty. Zhao Huan was the third son of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin. His mother was Empress Wang. During his reign, the Southern Song Dynasty was invaded by the Jin Dynasty in the north. He took a series of measures to deal with this crisis, including strengthening defense, weakening the power of the prime minister, increasing taxes, etc., but was finally defeated by the Jin Dynasty. After Zhao Huan was captured, he was named "Song Qinzong" by the Jin Dynasty and imprisoned in Bianjing (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). Later, when the Jin Dynasty was destroyed, Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty was able to return to the country, but he had been placed under house arrest in Lin 'an of the Southern Song Dynasty (now Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). The Southern Song government and the Jin Dynasty had always maintained a confrontational relationship, and the fate of Song Qinzong was therefore controversial. It was said that Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty was very lazy and indulged in gambling and playing all day long, causing the state's financial situation to deteriorate extremely. In addition, he had been misled many times by his favorite officials to pay little attention to the internal power struggles of the court. In the end, in the peace negotiations between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty was forced to abdicate the throne to Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty and declare the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhao Huan was one of the more tragic emperors in the history of the Southern Song Dynasty. His experience reflected the shortcomings of the Song political system and the corruption of the ruling group.