Where did the names of Nine Chapters and Nine Songs come from? Which works are included?

Answer 1

Nine Chapters and Nine Songs were both famous works of ancient Chinese literature. Here is some basic information about them:

Nine Chapters was an ancient literary work with Taoism as its theme. It mainly described the life and thoughts of the founder of Taoism, Laozi. It was said that it was written by the Taoist school during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Nine Songs was an ancient literary work with the theme of sacrifice. It mainly described the various rituals and customs of ancient sacrificial activities. It was one of the representative works of Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It was also a classic work in the history of ancient Chinese poetry.

The following are some of the main works of Nine Chapters and Nine Songs:

Nine Chapters:

Li Sao: This is one of Qu Yuan's representative works and the opening chapter of the Nine Chapters. It expressed the author's pursuit of freedom and truth by describing Qu Yuan's inner contradictions and pain.

Nine Debate: This is one of Han Fei's representative works and the last chapter of Nine Chapters. It analyzed Han Feizi's philosophy and probed into the essence of political system and human nature.

3. Asking Heaven: This is one of the representative works of the founder of Taoism, Lao Tzu, and also a part of the Nine Chapters. It explored the nature of the universe and the meaning of human existence by raising a series of philosophical questions.

Nine Songs:

" Eastern Emperor Taiyi ": This is one of the representative works of the Chu poet Qu Yuan and the opening chapter of the Nine Songs. It expressed the author's admiration for the mysterious power and the power of nature by describing the flight and changes of the Eastern Emperor Taiyi in the sky.

2. Xiang Jun: This was one of the representative works of Qu Yuan, the poet of Chu State, and also the ending chapter of Nine Songs. Through describing the life and thoughts of Xiang Jun in the Xiang River, it expressed the author's perception of the natural landscape and the human spirit.

3. Madame Xiang: This is one of the representative works of Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State, and also a part of Nine Songs. It described the grief and sadness of Madame Xiang on the Xiang River, expressing the author's thoughts and feelings about love and life.