The origin of Sumuzha's Ci was an interlude in the ancient Chinese novel, Water Margins. It was called Sumuzha·Song. This tune first appeared in a Song Dynasty novel, describing the story of the Liangshan heroes who rebelled against the Jin Dynasty after gathering together. Later, after generations of interpretation and adaptation, it became one of the most representative musical works in the Water Margins. In the novel, Sumuzha was a melodious song that was often used to describe the heroes 'lofty aspirations and battle scenes.
1. I want to see a thousand miles and climb to the next level. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower") The mountain is heavy and the water is heavy. There is no way out. The willows are dark and the flowers are bright. Another village. (Lu You's "Mountain West Village Tour") The Yellow River is far away, a lonely city in the white clouds. (Du Fu's "Ascending") Two yellow orioles sing in the green willows, a group of egrets soar to the sky. (Du Fu's "Ascending") The spring breeze is green again. When will the bright moon shine on me again? (Wang Anshi's Boat Moored in Guazhou) The wild path is black with clouds, and the boat's fire alone shines bright. (Du Fu's "Ascending") The monkeys on both sides of the river can't stop crying. The light boat has already passed ten thousand mountains. (Li Bai's "Leaving White Emperor City Early") 8 flowers near the tall building hurt the guest's heart. How difficult it is to climb here. (Du Fu's "Ascending") 9 people idle osmanthus falling night quiet spring mountain sky. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower") 10th day, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower") 11 thousand miles away, we share the beauty of the moon. (Li Bai's Meditation at Night) His white hair is thirty thousand feet long. (Li Bai's "Autumn Pu Song") On April 13, peach blossoms began to bloom in the temple. (Bai Juyi, Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple) I don't know who cut the thin leaves like scissors in the spring breeze of February. (He Zhizhang's Ode to the Willow) I wish we could spend a long time together. (Li Bai's "Drinking Alone Under the Moon") 16 people idle osmanthus falling night quiet spring mountain sky. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower") 17 The Yellow River rises far above the white clouds, a lonely city in the mountains. (Du Fu's "Ascending") Two yellow orioles sing in the green willows, a flock of egrets soar to the sky. (Du Fu's "Ascending") Autumn comes late after the new rain in the empty mountains. (Wang Wei's Autumn Dusk in the Mountains) The Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's love. (Li Bai's "To Wang Lun")
Ci Sheng referred to the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu, who was known as the "Father of Poetry History". His poems were widely involved in politics, history, philosophy, love and other aspects, and were known as the peak of Tang poetry. The Ci Emperor referred to Xin Qiji, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the representative of Xin Ci. His Ci had a strong patriotic emotion and a deep social consciousness. He was known as the "Master of Xin Ci". The word demon did not explicitly refer to any character that might be a fictional character in some novels or television dramas to express a certain bad tendency or character image.
Wang Guowei believed that poetry and Ci were two different literary forms with different creative characteristics and aesthetic values. Poetry was a form of literature that focused on expressing emotions and thoughts, focusing on concise language and visualization, while Ci was a form of literature that focused on describing scenes and expressing emotions, focusing on rhythm and rhythm. Poetry and Ci had different directions of development. The creation of poetry was mainly concentrated in the Tang Dynasty, expressing thoughts and emotions in the form of poetry. Later, with the continuous development of literary forms, the forms of poetry gradually became diverse. Ci, on the other hand, originated from the Song Dynasty, which was based on music and focused on expressing emotions and artistic conception. Its creative direction was more free, allowing it to express rich emotions and thoughts. Wang Guowei also believed that poetry and Ci had different aesthetic characteristics. The aesthetic characteristics of poetry were the pursuit of far-reaching artistic conception, sincere emotion and concise language, which needed to be realized through deep thought and detailed description. The aesthetic characteristics of Ci were the pursuit of beautiful temperament, harmonious rhythm and delicate description, which needed to be achieved through ingenious music coordination.
He Shuangqing was a female poet in the Qing Dynasty. She had composed many poems. Among them were "Cherish the Yellow Flower Slow·Lonely Wild Goose" and "Touching the Fish·Thank the Neighbor's Daughter Han Xi for Giving Food". Her poems were full of sadness and sorrow, often expressing her sadness and worry about her unfortunate life experience. He Shuangqing's poems were not flowery, but used the language of life. He was good at integrating his emotions into the natural scenery. Her poems had a certain impact on women in later generations and were even quoted by other poets. He Shuangqing was also famous for integrating her name into her words, which made her poems more personal and self-reflecting. In general, He Shuangqing's poems were highly praised for their unique style and emotional expression.
Song Ci (1186 - 1249), also known as Huifu, was a forensic scientist from Jianyang, Fujian Province. He passed the Jinshi examination in the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty and served as a prison officer in Guangdong, Hunan and other places. Song Ci founded the "Forensic Science" in 1235 AD and was honored as the founder of the world's forensic science. He was the author of the Collection of Wrongs, which was the first systematic forensic science treatise in China and one of the earliest forensic science treatises in the world. Song Ci had successively held the positions of chief clerk, county magistrate, general judge, governor, etc. He was famous for his honest and upright style and care for the poor working people. In his prison work, he paid attention to on-the-spot inspection, actively cleared up accumulated cases, and avenged injustice. Song Ci's contribution had a great impact on the development of forensic science and medicine.
There was very limited information about the current situation of Song Ci's descendants. According to historical records, Song Ci's descendants lived in Jianyang during the Southern Song Dynasty, but their exact whereabouts were unknown. At the beginning of the 20th century, they moved back to Zhejiang, but the exact situation of their descendants was unknown. In addition, according to the information mentioned in an article, there was only one boy among Song Ci's third generation descendants. He was now an adult, but he had yet to have any descendants. There was currently no relevant information for reference regarding the situation of Song Ci's descendants abroad. Therefore, there was no way to know the exact situation of Song Ci's descendants.
'Song Ci's Record of Youth' was a television series from the mainland of China. It was directed by Sun Zeyuan, Chen Xinyu, and Ju Lai Ti. The drama had a total of 25 episodes, telling the story of the forensic ancestor, Song Ci, in the Jianghu and the mystery of the case. The drama was broadcast on Youku on December 26, 2023.
The Children's Song Ci Collection was a collection of Song Ci works suitable for children to recite and appreciate. Song Ci was a treasure of ancient Chinese literature, with rich emotional expression and artistic charm. These carefully selected works of Song Ci for children, with their beautiful language and profound artistic conception, could cultivate children's sentiments and bring them elegant artistic enjoyment. These works included the works of Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and other Song Dynasty scholars, such as Shuidiao Getou, When Will the Bright Moon Appear, Huanxi Sha, Fisherman, and so on. By reciting and reading these selected Song Ci poems, it could help children develop their interest and understanding of literature.
There were many choices for children to learn Song Ci. You can choose 10 Song Ci poems that children recite, 100 Song Ci poems for children, 300 Tang poems for children, etc. These books and poetry anthologies were specially designed for children. They were designed to cultivate children's interest and understanding of traditional Chinese culture through learning and reciting Song Ci. Learning Song Ci could cultivate one's temperament, enhance one's language skills, and pass on Chinese culture.
Nalan Xingde (1655 - 1685), also known as Rong Ruo, was a famous writer, poet, and musician of the Qing Dynasty. He was known as the best Ci in the Qing Dynasty. His Ci was fresh, natural, and romantic, and was loved by later generations. Nalan Xingde's works mainly described natural scenery, people's life and love life. His representative works included "Huanxi Sha·A New Song of Wine","Song of Everlasting Regret","The Phoenix with a Head", etc. Among them,"Huanxi Sha·A New Song of Wine" was the most famous and praised as one of Nalan's representative works. The lyrics described the poignant love between Nalan and his cousin, and it was still widely circulated today. Nalan Xingde's works of poetry had an important position in the history of literature. They were not only highly respected at that time, but they were still widely valued and studied today. They were hailed as "the first Ci of the Qing Dynasty" and their works were widely sung and appreciated, becoming an important part of Chinese culture.