"Morning Flowers, Evening Collection" was a modern Chinese story about Lu Xun's life and experiences in the early 20th century, including his experiences at Peking University, Tokyo Higher Normal School, and Tokyo Imperial University. The novel used Lu Xun's personal experience as the main thread, interweaving his thoughts and comments on society, politics, culture and other aspects, depicting the various ills of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people at that time. Through Lu Xun's personal experience and what he saw and heard, the novel showed the dark side of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. At the same time, it also expressed Lu Xun's dissatisfaction with the society at that time and his pursuit of human nature. Picking Up Morning Flowers in the Evening was regarded as Lu Xun's autobiography and a literary work that reflected the Chinese society and culture at that time. It was widely read and studied, and it was an important document in the history of Chinese literature.