The history of American literature can be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. The colonial period (16th to 18th century): The works of this period mainly describe the social, political, economic, and cultural conditions of the colonies, including the translation of the Bible and the origin of literary traditions. 2. Revolutionary War Period (18th century): Works from this period reflect the major events during the Revolutionary War and the impact of the war on the colonies, including classic works such as The Adventures of Tom sawyer. 3. Federal period (19th century): The works of this period mainly reflect the political, social, and cultural changes in the United States, including classic works such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Catcher in the Rye. 4. Modern period (20th century): The works of this period reflect the major events and changes in the process of American modernisation, including classic works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1984, and Gone with the Wind. 5. Post-modern period (21st century to present): The works of this period mainly reflect the complexity of American society and culture, including classic works such as The Three Bodies, Dark Forest, and Wandering Earth.
American literature can be roughly divided into three periods: Neoclassical period (1820s-1860s): This period created a unique literary style that combined classical and modern. The representatives were William Faulkner, Henry James, Thomas Pynchon, and others. 2. Realism period (1860s-1900s): The literature of this period emphasized the representation of social reality and social problems. Kitts, Hemmingway, Maupassant, O. Henry, etc. 3. The modernist period (1900s-1940s): The literature of this period pursued the freedom of form and the internal contradictions. The representative figures were Hugo, Dickens, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, etc. These periods had their own unique styles and characteristics.
American literature could be roughly divided into the following stages: 1. The colonial period (16th century to 18th century): This was the origin of American literature. Many novels were written to reflect the lives and struggles of the colonial people. 2. The period of the Revolutionary War (18th century): The Revolutionary War was an important event for the North American colonies to move towards independence. During this period, a number of important works such as Daniel Defoe, John Brown, and Jane Austen emerged, reflecting the status and fate of the colonial people in the war. 3. Industrial Revolution (19th century): This was the prosperous period of American literature. Many works reflecting social reality and human nature were written. Early 20th century (20th century): The early 20th century was the low point of American literature. Due to war, economic crisis and social unrest, many literary forms also changed. 5 Late 20th century (20th century): The late 20th century was an important period in American literature, such as Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, etc. Modern era (21st century): Modern era is the continuation of American literature. Many deep and thoughtful works have been written, such as Margaret Atwood, Dan Brown, Philip Larkin, etc.
American literature is usually divided into the following stages: 1. Early literature (from the end of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century): including works before the American Revolutionary War, such as James Joyce's Ulysses and Thomas Hardy's tess of the d 'Urbervilles. 2. Prosperous literature (mid-19th century): Including works of literature from the mid-19th century such as William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury and Birds of Virginia. 3. Modern literature (early 20th century to World War II): Including early 20th-century works such as Carl Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury and Avalanche. As well as the literary works of the mid-20th century, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms. 4. Post-modern literature (post-World War II to present): Including works from the second half of the 20th century such as the Harry Potter series and George Orwell's 1984. The styles, topics, and literary schools of these works were different, but they all had a profound impact on the development and evolution of American literature.
European and American literature was usually divided into several periods. 1 Ancient Greek literature (5th-4th century) Representative: Homer, Iliad, Oddsey 2. Renaissance literature (14th-16th century) Representatives: shakespeare, bacon, newton Baroque literature (17th-18th century) Representatives: Du Fu, Russell, Dickens 4. Romanticism (19th century) Representatives: Hugo, Dickens, Jane Austen, Faulkner 20th-century literature Representative: Ernest, Marquez, Faulkner, Tolstoy, Maugham, Lao She, Mo Yan, Wang Xiaobo, Zhou Guoping, Lu Yao, Yu Hua, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Mo Yan, Wang Xiaobo, Chai Jing, Liu Cixin, Su Tong, Zhu Ziqing, Lao She, Ba Jin, Lao She, Ba Jin, Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun, Lao She, Cao Yu, Jin Yong, Huang Rong, Ling Huchong, Ximen Chuixue, Duan Yu, Qiao Feng, Huang Rihua, Liu Dehua, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou. Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham. Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou. Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige. Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi. Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingwa, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingwa, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham. Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham, Margaret Atwood, Margaret Atwell, Jia Pingao, Liu Cixin, Mo Yan, Zhou Yong, Huang Jianzhong, Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Wang Xiaobo, Marquez, Maugham
The development of European and American literature went through the following stages: The 14th-16th centuries: This period was an important period in the history of European culture and thought, and also the origin of European literature. During this period, literature began to show its praise for nature and religion, while also paying attention to human emotions and psychology. 2 Baroque period (17th-18th centuries): The literary style of this period emphasized art, exaggeration, and decoration. At the same time, he began to pay attention to political and religious issues. Romanticism period (19th century): The literature of this period is characteristic of emphasizing personal feelings and inner exploration. The Romanticism literary movement had a profound influence on later literature and thought. Realism period (20th century): The literature of this period is characteristic of emphasizing social reality and criticism. The realism literary movement had a profound influence on later literature and thought. 5 Modern literature (21st century): The literature of this period is marked by an emphasis on innovation and variety. Modern literature also began to try to integrate different cultures and styles to express more comprehensive and in-depth thoughts.
The main forms of Chinese literature in different historical stages can be divided into the following: 1. Chinese literature in the Pre-Qin period: The Pre-Qin period was the initial stage of ancient Chinese literature. The main form of literature was poetry. For example, the Book of Songs was one of the representative works of the Pre-Qin period. It contained a large number of poems. 2. Chinese literature in the Qin and Han Dynasties: The Qin and Han Dynasties were the heyday of ancient Chinese literature. The main forms of literature were narrative poems, Fu, prose, and Yuefu poems. Among them, narrative poems and Fu were the main literary forms, such as Song of Everlasting Regret and Legend of the White Snake. 3. Chinese literature during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was the low point of ancient Chinese literature. The main forms of literature were Ci, Qu, and poetry. Among them, Ci was the main literary form, such as "Green Jade Case·Yuan Xi" and so on. 4. Chinese literature in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of ancient Chinese literature. The main forms of literature were Ci, poetry, prose, and novels. Among them, Ci was the main literary form, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, etc. Poetry is the main form of prose, such as "Yueyang Tower","Drunkard Pavilion" and so on. Prose and novel were the other two main forms of literature in this period, such as Journey to the West and Water Margins. Modern Chinese literature: Modern Chinese literature began to develop from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, mainly in the form of novels, poetry, prose, and drama. Among them, novels were the main form of literature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, etc. Poetry was the main form of prose, such as "Ascending High" and "Seven Laws·Long March". Prose and drama were the other two main forms of literature in this period, such as "Back View" and "The True Story of Ah Q".
Moreover, historical American Indian novels have influenced modern American literature in terms of themes and writing styles. Many contemporary authors draw inspiration from the deep connection to the land, the spiritual beliefs, and the sense of community that these novels portray. They add a unique flavor to the broader tapestry of American literature.
Historical African American novels have added diverse voices. For example, they introduced unique storytelling styles. Their themes of struggle, identity, and racism broadened the scope of American literature. Novels like 'Invisible Man' made other writers think about the concept of invisibility in society in a new way.
English literature can be roughly divided into three periods: 1. The Renaissance period, which began in the 15th century and ended in the 17th century. This period was marked by the rise of humanist ideas that valued science, technology, and knowledge. political prophecy and personal exploration. 2. The romantic age, which began in the 18th century and ended in the 19th century. This period was marked by people's fascination with nature and early human civilization, as well as the pursuit of love, friendship, and freedom. , personal experience and natural description. 3. Modern Age: Beginning in the 20th century and ending in the 21st century. This period was marked by the influence of social change and technological advancement, as well as the concern for individual freedom and rights. , realism, and realism.
Early American historical romance novels had a significant influence. They helped to shape the American identity in literature. For example, novels like 'The Scarlet Letter' by Nathaniel Hawthorne explored the Puritan past, which was an important part of early American history. This exploration of history in a fictional and romantic context made readers more aware of their roots. Also, James Fenimore Cooper's works, such as 'The Last of the Mohicans', introduced the frontier and Native American cultures into American literature in a romanticized way, which added a new dimension to the literary landscape.