'Dream of the Red Chamber' was a masterpiece of Chinese classical novels. The author was from the Qing Dynasty. The novel depicted the rise and fall of a wealthy family with the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the background. The general content of the novel could be summarized as follows: The first part described the decline of the Jia family and the living conditions of the family members. Through the description of the Jia family members in the novel, it showed the improvement and decline of their living conditions, the promotion and decline of their status, and the changes in their psychological state. The second part described the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others. Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu were guests of the Jia family. Their love had gone through many twists and turns and tests. Through the description of Jia Baoyu's character, the novel showed the contradiction and pain in his heart. The third part described the funeral of the Jia family and the changes of the family. The novel described the decline of the Jia family and the collapse of the family through the funeral scene and the reactions of the family members. At the same time, it also described the rise of some new family members and the future direction of the family. The fourth part described the personalities and behaviors of Xue Baochai and Wang Xifeng. Through describing the personalities and behaviors of these women, the novel revealed the fates and life choices of different women. The fifth part described the ending of the novel and the fate of the characters. The novel showed the impermanence of life and the unpredictability of fate by describing the fate and ending of the characters. Dream of the Red Chamber is a literary work full of philosophical thinking and social criticism. Its plot, character creation and language use all have high artistic and cultural value.