Victor Hugo was born on May 25, 1868 in Moscow, Russia, into a family of doctors. He was a famous French dramatist, poet, critic, and translator. His works included novels, plays, essays, poems, and translated works, all of which had a rich romantic flavor. Gorky's representative works included "childhood","in the world","my university" and so on."childhood" and "in the world" were considered one of his representative works. His works were known for their deep insight into human nature and broad social vision, and were loved and praised by readers all over the world. Gorky was not only a master of French literature but also a master of world literature. His works had an immeasurable influence on the development of literature in the world. Gorky was known as "a great master in the history of world literature." His influence had gone beyond the field of literature and deeply influenced human thought and culture.