Li Shizhen's Historical Backgrounds
Li Shizhen (1518 - 1593) was a famous medical scientist, pharmacist and pharmacist in the Ming Dynasty of China. He was born in Jiangling City, Hubei Province, and grew up in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. Li Shizhen was engaged in pharmaceutical research during the Ming Dynasty. His representative work was Compendium of Materia Medica, which was a comprehensive pharmaceutical work covering all fields of pharmacy, including plants, animals, minerals, bacteria, and so on. This work had an important position in the history of Chinese pharmacy and was known as the "Great Book of Pharmacy". It had a profound impact on the later pharmaceutical research and development. Li Shizhen was also committed to medical communication and medical education. He had traveled many times to teach local doctors medical knowledge and assist local medical institutions in scientific research. His medical achievements and contributions were widely praised by later generations as the "Medicine Saint" who made important contributions to the development of ancient Chinese pharmacy.
Li Shizhen's historical background?
Li Shizhen was a famous doctor and pharmacist during the Ming Dynasty. He lived between 1518 and 1593. His representative work was the Compendium of Materia Medica, which was regarded as one of the classics of ancient Chinese medicine and made an important contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen was born into a medical family and received family medical education since childhood. Later, she gradually grew up to be a doctor who was proficient in pharmacology. During his career, he traveled around the world to observe and study a large number of drugs and recorded their effects, uses, production methods, side effects, and other information. He also conducted extensive research on traditional Chinese medicine and wrote many important medical works, including Compendium of Materia Medica, Qianjin Yaofang and Typhoid and Various Disease, which had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen had been praised and rewarded by the imperial court many times in his career. He was known as the "Medical Saint" and "King of Medicine". His medical achievements were widely praised and had an important impact on the development of ancient Chinese medicine. It was still widely used in the research and application of traditional Chinese medicine.
Teacher Li's Historical Backgrounds
Li Shishi was a famous poetess in the Tang Dynasty of China. Her writing career began in the middle of the 7th century, and her main activity was Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty (now Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). It was said that Li Shishi was born in a literary family near Chang 'an. Her grandfather and father were both literary scholars at that time. When she was young, she was already very talented in literature and began to publish poems in Chang 'an. Li Shishi's poems were mainly lyrical, describing scenes and characters. Her works were fresh and natural, full of romanticism, and were well received by readers at that time. Her representative works include "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" and "Autumn Night will be out of the fence door to welcome the cool feeling" and so on. Li Shishi's life story was not very clear, and there was no clear record of her true cause of death. However, her poetry and talent deeply influenced the literary creation of later generations and became one of the representative works of Tang Dynasty literature.
The full text of the epitaph of Li Shizhen's son, Li Jianyuan
The full text of the epitaph of Li Shizhen's son, Li Jianyuan, is as follows: Li Yao's ancestor, Li Gong, was named Jianyuan. From the fourth year of Yuanhe to Wuwu, that is, in 1371 AD, he was the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. In the fifth year of Yuanhe, he died at the age of 54. His wife, Zhou, a native of Nanjing, died in the same year at the age of forty-four. His body was buried on the 20th of May, the seventh year of Yuanhe, in the Purple Mountain Basalt. His tomb was built with square soil, about three meters high and two meters deep. The full text is as follows: In the fourth year of Yuanhe, Li Shizhen, the son of Li Shizhen, the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment, died at the age of 54 in the fifth year of Yuanhe. His wife, Zhou, was born in Nanjing and died in the same year at the age of forty-four. His body was buried on May 20, the seventh year of Yuanhe, Jiashen, in Zijin Mountain Basalt. The tomb was built with square soil, about three meters high and two meters deep. The full text of the monument is as follows: The public name Jianyuan word pharmacist Nanjing Board of Punishments. Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" is a monumental work of traditional Chinese medicine, and its influence has not declined until now. He was born in the fourth year of Yuanhe and died in the seventh year of Yuanhe at the age of 54. His wife, Zhou, from Nanjing, also died in the same year. Liu Gong was born in Yuanhe four years ago, married Zhou, gave birth to two sons, one called Li Ming and the other called Li Tai. Li Ming died young and Li Tai inherited his career. He was buried in the Purple Mountain Basalt. The tomb was built with square soil, about three meters high and two meters deep. His life was recorded in the History of the Ming Dynasty and the Compendium of Materia Medica. His career has been one of the founders of traditional Chinese medicine. His wife, Mrs. Zhou, was born in Nanjing and was also good at medicine. Her book "Zhou's Women's Department" has been handed down to this day. The cemetery here has been expanded and a monument has been erected to commemorate his life story for future generations.
Compendium of Materia Medica Li Shizhen
Compendium of Materia Medica was an encyclopedia of 1892 kinds of medicines written by Li Shizhen, a pharmacist in the Ming Dynasty. This book recorded the nature and taste of the medicine, the main treatment, the rules of medication, the place of origin, the form, the collection, the processing, the compatibility of prescriptions, and other detailed information. It was a summary of ancient Chinese pharmaceutics and was hailed as a precious heritage of Chinese medicine. Li Shizhen spent more than 30 years writing this masterpiece. He had accumulated a lot of pharmaceutical knowledge through learning and interviewing farmers, folk doctors, hunters, fishermen, and other working people. He also conducted field observations and investigations, picking plants as research materials. Compendium of Materia Medica was regarded as a great classic of Eastern medicine, which played an important role in promoting the development of modern Chinese pharmacology.
Annie Baby's Historical Backgrounds
Baby Annie was a famous contemporary Chinese author who was famous for her beautiful and emotional novels. Her works often explored women's emotions and life experiences, and she was hailed as one of the representatives of contemporary women's literature. Baby Annie was born in 1982 in Beijing City China. She studied piano since she was a child and entered Tsinghua University to study chemical engineering and materials science. During her time at school, she did not achieve much. After graduation, she went to Cornell University to study for a master's degree and met her current husband there. Annie Baby's literary works were deeply loved by readers. Her representative works included Farewell to Vian, Lotus, and Xibao. Among them," Farewell to Vian " was hailed as one of Annie Baby's masterpieces. It used a woman's emotional journey as the main line to describe her growth experience, life setbacks, and feelings for love and life.
Lu Xun's Historical Backgrounds
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist, revolutionary, and democratic fighter in the history of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, at the end of the Qing Dynasty. His family was poor, but he was diligent and studious since childhood, and was good at literature and calligraphy. In 1902, he began to publish his first vernacular novel,"The Madman's Diary", in the magazine "New Youth", which marked the official beginning of his literary career. Lu Xun's works deeply reflected the darkness of society and the sufferings of the people at that time, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. His representative works included the novels "The True Story of Ah Q","Medicine","Kong Yiji","Blessing" and other prose collections "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening","Wild Grass", etc., as well as essays, poems and many other styles. Lu Xun had participated in revolutionary activities, supported the idea of Communism and the workers 'movement, and had a deep critical attitude towards feudalism and imperialism. He was hailed as "one of the founders of modern Chinese literature","the pioneer of the cultural revolution" and "the pioneer of the Chinese nation's liberation".
Forrest Gump's Historical Backgrounds
Forrest Gump was a 1994 American film directed by Robert Zemecris and starred Tom Hanks. The movie told the story of a boy with low IQ but was optimistic, determined and brave. Forrest Gump was born in 1912 and retired as a table tennis player after serving in World War I. He had experienced many setbacks and difficulties in his life, but he always believed that his beliefs and actions had finally succeeded. In the background of the movie, Forrest Gump's childhood and youth took place in the 1940s and 1950s, which was an important period in American history. Many major events occurred, such as World War II, the Cold War, the Vietnam War, nuclear explosions, etc. This era also experienced racial isolation, the civil rights movement, the women's rights movement, the gay liberation movement, and other social changes. These events had a profound impact on Forrest Gump's life. At the same time, Forrest Gump was also a typical example. He could always maintain optimism and courage in the face of difficulties, and overcome all kinds of difficulties and challenges through his own efforts and attitude. Forrest Gump reflected many aspects of American history and culture through Forrest Gump's story. At the same time, it also showed the audience the courage and tenacity of human beings in the face of challenges and difficulties.
What works did Li Shizhen have?
Li Shizhen was a famous Ming Dynasty pharmacist and writer. His representative works included Compendium of Materia Medica and Collection of Binhu. The Compendium of Materia Medica was a comprehensive medical work that recorded the usage, efficacy, cause of disease, pathological changes, and treatment of more than 1500 herbs. The book was regarded as an important milestone in the history of Chinese pharmacy and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese medicine. On the other hand,"The Collection of the Lake" was Li Shizhen's notebook, which recorded a large number of natural scenery, historical events, biographies and other aspects of information with high literary value. The book contains a lot of information about geography, history, culture and so on. It has certain reference value for studying ancient Chinese culture and society.
Li Bai's Writing Backgrounds
The background of Li Bai's poetry creation was more complicated, mainly involving his life experience, the background of the times and personal feelings. Li Bai was born in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty and was a talented poet. In his early years, he traveled the world and experienced many magnificent sights and beautiful life experiences, which became the source of inspiration for his poetry. He had submitted many articles to the imperial court, but none of them had been approved. In the end, he became a private teacher. During this period, he wrote many famous poems such as "Wine" and "Ballad of Lushan Mountain". Li Bai's background was the prosperous Tang Dynasty. However, there were also some problems during this period, such as political corruption and social unrest. Li Bai's life experience and poetry also reflected these problems. He described the scene of himself flying in his dreams in the book, expressing his pursuit of freedom and independence, which was in stark contrast to the shackles and restrictions of the Tang Dynasty society at that time. Li Bai's personal feelings were also an important theme in his poems. He yearned for freedom and pursued his personality, but he felt lonely and helpless. He had expressed his sorrow of parting in " Dreaming of Tianlao and Leaving ", and described his lofty aspirations and indomitable spirit in " Difficult Journey ". These emotions and experiences became the source of inspiration for his poetry creation and the profound meaning of his poems.
Li Shizhen's social background of abandoning literature to become a doctor?
The social background of Li Shizhen's abandoning literature and becoming a doctor could be found in the historical background of ancient Chinese society. In ancient China, medicine had always been a very important subject. People attached great importance to health and disease. In ancient China, doctors were a very important profession. They were responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases and could provide many magical treatments. However, the status of Chinese medicine in feudal society was also limited. Doctors had little chance of career advancement and were often discriminated against by officials and nobles. Therefore, many doctors had their own plans. Some chose to give up literature and focus on treating diseases. Li Shizhen was such a doctor. His father was a doctor, but he did not choose to inherit the family business. Instead, he chose to abandon literature and become a doctor. Li Shizhen also followed her father to study medicine and after many years of hard work, she became a very outstanding doctor. Due to Li Shizhen's outstanding medical achievements, he was recognized and respected by many officials and nobles. Therefore, he had more opportunities than other doctors, and his career was more successful than other doctors. The story of Li Shizhen abandoning literature to become a doctor reflected the limitation of the status of traditional Chinese medicine in ancient Chinese society. Doctors faced difficulties in career advancement and discrimination. At the same time, it also reflected the importance people attached to health and disease, as well as the efforts and sweat of doctors to treat diseases.