Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. He was born in a scholarly family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and received a good education since childhood. Lu Xun's early life was very poor. He studied literature and medicine in Tokyo, Japan. After returning to China, he lived and worked in Beijing, Shanghai and other places, becoming one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. His literary works deeply reflected the dark side of Chinese society and the sufferings of the people, which had a profound impact on the development of modern Chinese literature and thought. Lu Xun was also a famous ideologist and revolutionary. He paid close attention to China's social problems and advocated the New Culture Movement to promote China's modernisation process. He also actively devoted himself to the cause of revolution and made important contributions to China's democratic revolution and social revolution. Lu Xun's life was full of setbacks and pain. He felt deep despair and loneliness in the long-term illness and poverty. However, his literary works and revolutionary ideas brought profound changes and progress to China's modern process and people's lives.