Ulysses was a novel written by Joyce in the United States and was regarded as a milestone in modern literature. The novel mainly talked about the life cycle of a yeast called Ulysses and its experience on the way to the Western Paradise. The novel reveals the evolution of human history and the complexity of human nature through Ulysses 'perspective. It depicted the conflict and integration between people of different cultures and backgrounds, as well as the mistakes and responsibilities that humans made in the process of survival and development. At the same time, the novel also explored the nature of human nature and the meaning of human existence. In the novel, Ulysses experienced many major events in life, including the choice of love, the betrayal of friends, the ups and downs of life, and so on. Through its narration, readers can feel the impermanence and change of life, and also understand the value and meaning of life. Ulysses expressed the profound thoughts of human history, humanity, culture and life. It was a novel full of wisdom and enlightenment.