Which novel mentioned that Sun Wukong died on the way to the Western Paradise to obtain Buddhist scriptures?
The book,"The Great Demon Sun Wukong," is a Xianxia-Cultivation-Civilization novel written by the author, Tang Sanzang. The general plot of this novel is: Journey to the West only told the story of the journey to the west. But was it really that simple? Now, let me tell you, the Journey to the West is just the beginning. The story is not over. Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Wuneng, Sha Wujing, and Little White Dragon. The path of these five people would continue. When I knelt in front of the Buddha and took off the golden hoop, I finally remembered who I was. Who am I? I'm the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal, Sun Wukong. I'm Sun Wukong, the great demon of the demon race. I am the invincible Sun Wukong. ---------------------------- Journey to the West: Don't mess with Monkey Sun, he's crazy. This book was written by a strong fisherman. It was a Xianxia-mythical cultivation novel. The general plot of this novel was: He had transmigrated into the world of Journey to the West and became Sun Wukong. Sun Wu realized that as long as he worked hard to cultivate, he would be punished and even lose his lifespan. However, when he was decadent…[Your negative behavior received punishment: Constitution +10, Bloodline +10, Lifespan +10] and when he was injured! [You have been baptized by lightning: Innate Tai Qing Divine Lightning Bloodline +99, Constitution +500][You have been burned by the Grand Sun Primordial Fire: Grand Sun Primordial Fire +100, Constitution +1000] Could this be considered as the reverse direction of cultivation? Therefore, Sun Wukong completely let go! Whoever dares to bully me, I will fight to the death. You either kill me today or I'll kill you tomorrow! Subhuti: I was so angry that the monkey ran away after setting Mount Fangcun on fire. Dragon King of the East Sea: I gave you the Jingu Staff. Why did you take my daughter away? Jade Emperor: Wasn't it just a formality? That monkey had already sunk the Heavenly Court! Tathagata: Don't get the scriptures, don't get the scriptures, why provoke this monkey? Was he crazy? ---------------------------- "Black Mythology: Journey to the West Reboot" was a Xianxia-Mythological Cultivation novel written by Daoist Zhihao. The general plot of this novel was: A golden monkey was reborn on the Flowerfruit Mountain. Sun Fan once thought that he would be the Great Sage Equal to Heaven who crushed the sky and was arrogant in the future…the Victorious Fighting Buddha. Until that day. At the back of the mountain of the so-called Flowerfruit Mountain, he met an old monkey who loved to tell stories and wore tattered monk robes. "Some people say that he helped Tang Sanzang obtain the true scripture and conferred the title of the Fighting Buddha…From then on, he stayed in Spirited Mountain." "There are also people who say...""The one who became Buddha was not him at all." "The real him... died long ago on the road to the west!" "There are also people who say…Journey to the West." The old monkey in tattered monk robes sat on the stone platform and waved his hand."…It never happened." "He's just a storyteller's creation, a... monkey!" [Heh.] "Heh…""But you must not have heard the story I'm going to tell you…"--After the White Bones, Journey to the West. Salute to Legend of Wukong, God of War, and Black Myth: Wukong. ---------------------------- "The World of the West Draws Magic Power" was a Xianxia-Mythological Cultivation novel written by the author's death list. The general plot of this novel was: In the early stage of the Journey to the West after his rebirth, Bai Hao looked at Sun Wukong in front of him. A colorful fruit was floating beside him. The Invisibility Spell. The Spiritual Stone Monkey's bloodline extracted the divine power fruit. ---------------------------- Journey to the West: The Death of the Great Sage was a fantasy novel written by the author, Brother Cha. The general plot of this novel was: The day the Three Realms collapsed, the day the immortals and Buddhas fought. When the immortals and buddhas covered the sky, where would the billions of living beings go? Boundless battles, intertwining fates, the struggle between immortals and Buddhas, the eternal catastrophe. He had reversed the Three Realms just to survive! ---------------------------- "I, Sun Wukong, Played to the West until I Beaten Up" was a fantasy novel written by the author, Gongzi Xun. The general plot of this novel was: When he woke up, Sun Xiaosheng found that he had transmigrated? Moreover, he had transmigrated to the world of the West and became the Great Sage, Heaven's Equal, Sun Wukong! He had also awakened the system. As long as he destroyed Journey to the West, he would become stronger! Sun Xiaosheng: What? Destroying Journey to the West would make him stronger? Then what about playing Journey to the West? System: "F * ck, you're the best…With the system and knowing the script of the Journey to the West, let's see how Sun Xiaosheng will destroy the Journey to the West step by step. He will trample all the gods and Buddhas under his feet and become the strongest person in the Journey to the West!" ---------------------------- Journey to the West: I, Tang Sanzang, vow not to become Buddha was a fantasy novel written by Zou Lilu. The general plot of this novel was: Qi Heng's idol was Sun Wukong. He had transmigrated to the world of Journey to the West and had actually become Tang Sanzang. What the hell was this? It turned out that this journey to the west was all a scheme and a bet. I, Tang Sanzang, swear that all the Buddhas will vanish into thin air... Liu Er: Master, I'm real, he's fake. Sun Wukong: Alright, alright, you're real. Go and get the scriptures from the West. Tang Sanzang: "Come, come. I'll give you the scepter and the cassock. You must take good care of the great cause of the Western Paradise." Liu Er was confused,"What kind of people are they?" ---------------------------- The First Journey to the West was a Xianxia-Mythological Cultivation novel written by the author, Zhu Zideng. The general plot of the novel was: Looking at the demonic aura and the clouds of disaster, Sun Wukong summoned the local god with his Jingu Staff. "Old Earth Man, tell me, which demon is in front of us?" "Grandpa Great Sage, the Ten Directions Demon Emperor's Demon Kingdom is right in front of us. This demon is extremely ferocious, and it has countless demons under its command. There are tens of thousands of fire-breathing dragon demons, wonderful frog flower demons, and an army of combat tyrannosaurus and angel beasts that can even repel the encirclement of the celestial heavens." Sun Wukong was speechless. ---------------------------- Sun Wukong's Life Simulator was a Xianxia-Mythological Cultivation novel written by the author Yue Buxue. The general plot of this novel was: Flowerfruit Mountain became the king, and Fangcun Mountain sought immortality. From the Eastern Sea to the Netherworld, then to the Heavenly Palace, they caused a huge commotion. After being suppressed by the Five Elements Mountain, he went to the Western Heaven to obtain scriptures. He led a horse and fell down. After 81 difficulties, he finally became the Fighting Buddha. Looking at Sun Wukong's life, was he considered a success or a failure? Or was this a complete tragedy? And all of this was the result of a scheme? Or was it because of his personality? What kind of future would Sun Wukong create when he had the life simulator? ---------------------------- Journey to the West: I, Sun Wukong, Am Not Going to Havoc in Heaven was a Xianxia novel written by the author, Destiny Mayfly. The general plot of this novel was as follows: When Sun Wukong, who had already become a horse, picked up a Journey to the West, the entire world of the West would undergo earth-shaking changes. "Havoc in Heaven?" No, I'm a law-abiding monkey."
The Way to Play Buddhist Scriptures from the Western Heaven
The Western Buddhist Scriptures was a gameplay. It was mainly used to obtain professional items in the high-level card deck. In the process of learning the scriptures, players would encounter various events, including the Godly metal incident, the immortal peach incident, the item incident, the little monster incident, and the demon subduing incident. By completing these events, players could obtain points, experience, and rare items. In addition, players could also increase the party's level and consume Godly metal to increase Demon Subduing damage, Demon Subduing damage, and the party's HP. For every monster defeated on the journey, the player can obtain a certain amount of demon-subduing experience. For every 400 demon-subduing experience points, the player can receive a reward. You can refer to the relevant guides for specific details.
The built-in menu of the Western Buddhist Scriptures
The menu version of the game was based on the classic story of Journey to the West. The game features included placement, challenge, and a variety of game elements. Players need to complete the journey to the Western Paradise, avoid obstacles, and let Tang Sanzang reach the Western Paradise smoothly. The game was easy to operate. He only needed to tap on the screen. In addition, the game also had gold coins, monsters, mounts, and many other elements, which increased the fun of the game. However, there was no information about the specific content of the built-in menu in the search results.
Western Buddhist Scriptures Mini games
Mini games was an adventure Mini games with the theme of Tang Sanzang going to the west to learn scriptures. The player played the role of Tang Sanzang. Through unlocking the levels and using props, he completed the legendary adventure story of 9981 difficulties and finally obtained the true scripture. The core gameplay of the game was click + hack. Players could start different adventure challenges at any time. This game was very popular among players who liked Journey to the West. The specific rules and gameplay could be learned by downloading the game.
In which novels did the protagonists follow Tang Sanzang and his disciples to the Western Paradise to obtain Buddhist scriptures? In which novels did Tang Sanzang finally die?
[Journey to the West: I am the Tang Priest, I only wish to die quickly!] The book answered the question. The main character, Chen Xuanzang, followed Tang Sanzang and his disciples to the Western Paradise to obtain Buddhist scriptures. He had half of Tang Sanzang's merit and fate accumulated from ten lifetimes of cultivation, and every time he died, his realm would increase by one wave. Under the drive of the ultimate mission, he killed demons and devils, fought his way to the Great Buddha's Hall, and killed until the Spirited Mountain was covered in blood and corpses. Finally, he said to Tathagata,"I am the Tang Sanzang, and I only ask for a quick death! If I don't die today, this day next year will be your death anniversary!" declaration. In the end, Tang Sanzang sacrificed himself, and Chen Xuanzang achieved the Perfection Realm of the Sage. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
Was there a novel that told the story of Sun Wukong transmigrating to another world, and the person who went to obtain the scriptures was fake, and Sun Wukong finally returned and won?
, the novel I recommend to you is Journey to the West from the Other World. This is a novel about Sun Wukong's return after being beaten to the Other World. At the beginning of the story, Sun Wukong was forced by a divine dragon from another world to go to the Western Heaven to obtain scriptures, and the real person who went to the Western Heaven to obtain scriptures was fake. Sun Wukong bravely ventured back to the original world and began to show his might. If you like this kind of counterattack theme, then this book will not disappoint you! I hope you like my recommendation, Mwah~
A novel recommendation like "Buddhist Sun Wukong"
There were novels similar to Sun Wukong: Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen "This Game Is Too Real." Author: Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Book of Troubled Times":"Book of Troubled Times" is a novel with a transmigration theme. The writing style is beautiful and relaxed. The female protagonists in the story had their own unique characteristics, which was refreshing. The author's idea was unique. From the beginning, it was full of jokes, and people could not help but read the latest chapter in one breath. The updates of the book were also very stable, giving people a continuous reading pleasure. I recommend this book to readers who like to travel through time. I believe you will definitely like this book. 2."Spirit Realm Traveler":"Spirit Realm Traveler" was an exciting adventure novel. The protagonist Zhang Yuanqing entered a world full of spirits after receiving a mysterious gift. The author, Xiao Langjun, used his unique creativity to combine reality and the spiritual realm, creating a strange world that merged reality and reality. The story was full of suspense elements and a supernatural atmosphere, allowing people to experience the wonders of the Spirit Realm world. In terms of writing style, the newspaper seller adopted a crime-solving style of writing. The plot and delicate and rigorous logic made the whole story richer and more fascinating. The description of daily life was the newspaper seller's strong point. He could use a few words to portray a vivid character, allowing people to quickly grasp a person's character. In addition, the newspaper seller's writing skills were also impressive. His descriptions of daily life and character portrayals, whether in the web novel world or in other types of novels, could give people a unique reading experience. All in all,"Spirit Walker" was a fascinating adventure novel. It used its unique creativity and exquisite writing style to immerse people in a spirit realm world that combined reality and reality. 3."The Tang's Table":"The Tang's Table" is an unforgettable historical novel. The author used delicacies as a metaphor to vividly describe the prosperity and magnificence of the Tang Dynasty. The main character in the story, Yun Chu, narrated the history of the Great Tang from a unique perspective. At the same time, there was no lack of humor. The description in the book was very realistic, making people feel as if they were in that era. The author's accumulation in history was admirable. The words in the book were smooth and the plot was stable. It was very enjoyable to read. This book passed through the ceiling of history and was worth reading. 4."King of Familiar": I read every book written by Erquan. It was a pretentious, hot-blooded, and funny pet novel. Collect, fatten. 5."Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation":"Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation" is a novel with a Xianxia theme. The author presents a world full of imagination with a unique perspective and pen strength. The story was set in the game world where the protagonist had graduated from, and it depicted a story full of thrills and wisdom. Although the early stages were more depressing and survival oriented, the plot's connection and reversal were very exciting. The character's IQ was on the line, making it difficult to predict the next development. The author's pen strength and imagination were amazing. Every character was full of personality and vivid, leaving a deep impression on the readers. The plot was exciting and interesting. It was unconventional and gave people a fresh feeling. The author's writing was outstanding, making the readers feel as if they were in this fantasy world. All in all,"Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation" was a highly recommended novel. If it could maintain its current standard, it would definitely become popular. National Forensic: National Forensic is a very interesting forensic novel. The story was compact, the writing was smooth, and the style was humorous. The reading experience was very enjoyable. The protagonist of the story, Jiang Yuan, was an ordinary person with forensic skills. Through the system and his own efforts, he successfully solved many cases and sought justice for the victims. This book didn't have a particularly melodramatic plot, but it felt real and fascinating. The author's description of Zhiniao Village was also very accurate, making people feel as if they were there. Overall, this was a novel worth reading. 7:"Wait, Heroine": Wuxia added Xianxia elements "Heroine, wait. Do you know who I am?" "I know. He's the empress's favorite minister, the lover of the rebel leader, and the young master of a famous sect in the pugilistic world. You're the one I'm going to cut!" (Nice, Guan Guan, my Guan Guan) 8."Mantang Colorful Scenery": The words are refined, the plot is full of ups and downs, and it is interconnected. Just like the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the chaotic court battles of the Tang Empire during the Tianbao period are displayed before our eyes. Let us wait and see how the protagonist will break through the situation. 9."Hidden Dead Corner": Get lost, new book. Don't say much. Put it on the bookshelf first. I'll start killing it after a while. "The Final Divine Order":"The Final Divine Order" was a sci-fi fantasy novel. The author used the modern world as the setting. By describing the protagonist's story of starting from learning martial arts and gradually stepping into the supernatural, it showed a world full of unknown life and technological power. The story was fast paced, the leveling process was smooth and reasonable, and the character creation was naturally not exaggerated. The author's description of the world was clearly layered, and the plot development was also in line with the development logic. The style was neat and the writing was good. Although some readers thought that the plot development was unpredictable, this was also the unique part of the author's intention to hide the main plot in his daily life. In addition, the female character in the book tampered with the data and suppressed the protagonist, making some readers feel uncomfortable and need to be mentally prepared. Overall,"The Final Divine Order" was an excellent sci-fi fantasy novel. Although some readers might be disappointed, those who were interested in "Global Martial Arts" and "Heavenly King of the Foreign Body" would find this book very worth collecting. 11."Beyond Time": Er Gen's new book, guaranteed quality in the early stages. He abandoned his cheerful and relaxed style and leaned towards a heavy one. In the later stages... I'll see for myself. 12:"This Game Is Too Real" Chen Xing LL "This Game Is Too Real" [Total ranking of Hundred Alliances: 147] 2022 Hundred Alliances Ranking: 5 [Hundred League Badge Release Time: 2022-5-1] Title: This Game Is Too Real Author: Chen Xing LL [Author Level: Great God] [Alliance Leader: 157] [Silver Grand Alliance: 9] Golden Sect Master: 1 Fans/10,000: 655 [Category: Light novel·Original fantasy] Total Words/Ten Thousand: 400 Date: July 20, 2021 [Hundred League Time/Day: 281] Release time: 2021-8-20 [First Order: 11850] Average: Not counted [Completed: No] End date: × Writing time/day: × Date: January 18, 2023 "Red Heart Sky Patrol":"Red Heart Sky Patrol" was a Xianxia novel that made people's eyes light up. The structure of the first volume made people feel like they were watching "Lord of the Mysteries" back then. The portraits were very well drawn, with the chivalrous taste and talent of the otaku pigs. This book had the potential to become another Xianxia classic. I really like the writing style and the characters in this book. The author's foundation was very solid. The characters were vivid and full, and the feelings were sincere and delicate. Even though the name was very serious, it was really fascinating after reading it. The protagonist Jiang Wang and his sister Jiang Anan had experienced a great change. By chance, they embarked on the bumpy road of becoming stronger. The story took place in the ancient times, and the demon race and the dragon race had already disappeared. The era of the Great Divine Dao was already like smoke, and the era of the peak of flying swords had also fallen…What happened in this world? Who would listen to the truth of history? Thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are painted with corpses, and hundreds of years of heaven and earth are painted with hungry tigers. The protagonist Jiang Wang had a pure heart and took it as his duty to patrol the sky. The ending of the book made both the author and the readers feel uncomfortable. After looking for the Xianxia literature, I read about 20 chapters and felt that it was very good. Even though the name was very serious, the content was very attractive. [Haha, I was wrong. This book is really good. I strongly recommend it!] P.S. It's too good. I've been reading this book for the past few days. I've almost finished reading the 357,000 novel in ten days. There are still 87 chapters left. I can't bear to read it anymore... In the past week, he had read 3158 minutes and had been reading this book. It could be considered as a record for him. He wanted to remember it. "Ring of Destiny":"Ring of Destiny" was a book that would never tire of reading. The author's pen strength and imagination were amazing. The plot arrangement was just right, making it very enjoyable to read. It was definitely worthy of giving it a five-star rating. Although the new book had just been released and not a single chapter had been updated, it had already reached 100 leagues. The monthly votes had also reached more than 7,000. It could be seen that the author's strength and the readers 'love for him. The story was a combination of Long Night's writing style. The protagonist, Li Lumian, was a good seedling of the Hunter pathway, and the first dungeon was a strange dream. The Tarot Club was spearheaded by writers. Thirty years to the east of Serenzo River, thirty years to the west of Serenzo River. Saint Salted Fish was now a profound big shot, and he gave it to Little Aca of the Tarot Noodles…It made people look forward to it. 2023's shocking web novel! The squid was here! Ring of Destiny, blow! I, the former survivor of the curly-haired baboon, cheer for the squid. Overall, The Ring of Destiny was a fascinating fantasy novel that was worth reading. "The Great Ming State Preceptor": The Great Ming State Preceptor was a novel with a rich plot, profound characters, and a wonderful historical background. The main character of the story, Jiang Xinghuo, not only had modern knowledge, but he had also experienced many reincarnations. He had a deep understanding of ancient society and empathy, which enabled him to better benefit the people of the world. The villains also had their own characteristics. They were cunning, sinister, or arrogant, adding more layers and interest to the story. The entire book was rated very high. I personally gave it a 9. On the label were the words Ming Dynasty, transmigration, and management, which were the characteristics of the book. Different from other Xianxia novels, this book not only expressed immortals and cultivators, but also showed the life and historical background of ancient society through the protagonist's transmigration experience, giving people inspiration and thought. As an experienced transmigrator, the protagonist only needed to transmigrate nine times to return to the modern world and become immortal. However, the author did not let the protagonist pass the test easily. Instead, he set up more challenges and adventures. This made the story even more fascinating, and it made people look forward to the next development. The author's writing was smooth and easy to read. There was no heart-wrenching plot, and the reading experience was very good. I personally recommend this book, and I believe that readers will like it too. As a snake hunter, Xu Ying had always been honest and diligent until this day when he caught a different snake... On the first day of the third month, incense was burning everywhere in the Divine Land. The statues that protected the villages, towns, cities, and counties woke up one after another to enjoy the sacrifices of the people. However, from that day onwards, the world was in chaos. 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth": 9.2. It had been a long time since he had seen such a natural rebirth novel. The female lead was not bad either. He was liking the female lead more and more! From less than 20,000 to 500,000. The update was too weak! "However, this book is so popular, but why is its achievement so low? I thought that I would be able to break through one star very quickly. I didn't expect that it wouldn't even reach half of the achievement. It broke! "Deep Sea Ember" Keyword: Gravitational, Steampunk, Nautical [Description: The protagonist transmigrated to a ghost ship called the Lost Home and became the captain of the ghost ship with mysterious powers. He came to a world that had been destroyed and was covered by the ocean and began an adventure.] [Strengths: Big Eyeball's works are still the same as usual. The world setting is grand and full of suspense. Through the protagonist's exploration experience, the world structure, from the ocean to the city-state, from reality to the spirit world, is gradually revealed. It's very exciting.] [Rating (based on personal taste)]: ★★★★☆ "Cultivation in the Chaos of Demonic Martial Arts": His writings have always been of guaranteed quality. In the cultivation world, I was a yes-man, but in the Otherworld, I was a punching bag! He did not expect that after thousands of years, he would also become a big shot in the cultivation world! "Who told him to cultivate!" "Who told him to cultivate!" It was a novel about cultivation that made people's eyes light up. The author used a unique way of thinking to describe the protagonist, Lu Yang, who did not follow the traditional immortal cultivation model. He constantly wandered in the immortal cultivation world, showing a funny and relaxed immortal cultivation story that broke through the traditional immortal cultivation method. This book broke the conventional cultivation model and brought the readers a fresh and relaxing reading experience. Whether it was a reader who was tired of traditional cultivation or a reader who wanted to enrich their worldview of cultivation, it was worth reading. Although there weren't many words at the moment, the author's writing standards were quite good. It was a good book worth looking forward to. "Reward index: .️️️ You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
How many years did it take to obtain the scriptures from the Western Paradise in the original novel of Journey to the West?
"Journey to the West" was one of the four famous ancient Chinese novels. It told the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Monk Sand, and Tang Sanzang (also known as the "Journey to the West") who went to India to retrieve Buddhist scriptures after 81 difficulties. According to the plot of the novel, Tang Sanzang and the others finally succeeded in obtaining the true scripture after a 19-year journey. In these 19 years, they had experienced countless obstacles and difficulties, including but not limited to monsters, demonic obstacles, obstruction by evil forces, natural disasters, and so on. Therefore, if one were to calculate the exact time of the journey to the Western Paradise, it would be 19 years and 11 months.
How did Wukong get his name in the book? Why was Sun Wukong sealed after the Western Paradise?
Sun Wukong had several names in Journey to the West: [1. Wukong: Sun Wukong's original name.] 2. Stone Monkey: When Sun Wukong was suppressed under the Five Elements Mountain by Buddha, he called himself the Stone Monkey. 3. The Great Sage, Heaven's Equal: Sun Wukong's title in the Heavenly Palace. 4. Monkey King: Sun Wukong calls himself the Monkey King on the Flower-Fruit Mountain. Sun Wukong was conferred the title of "Fighting Buddha" after he went to the Western Paradise to obtain scriptures.
In Journey to the West, Tang Sanzang and the other three experienced the story of going to the Western Heaven to obtain Buddhist scriptures. What changes did Sun Wukong perform midway? What role did Zhu Bajie play?
Sun Wukong used the 72 transformations, while Zhu Bajie used the nine-toothed rake. If you like novels with Journey to the West as the background, I recommend you to read Journey to the West: One Blade Level 999 and Overturning Journey to the West. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
During the Tang Dynasty, how many years did the Tang Sanzang spend in the Western Paradise to obtain the scriptures?
Tang Sanzang spent a total of 13 years on the western journey.