Modern Vietnamese literature is a branch of modern Vietnamese literature that developed in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Modern Vietnamese literature originated from the independence movement in the 1920s and quickly developed into an important part of Vietnamese culture in the 1930s and 1940s. The main schools of modern Vietnamese literature include realism, symbolism, modernism, post-modernism, etc. Among them, realist literature focused on social reality and social problems, and the representative works were "Spring Qin Chao" and so on. Symbolism literature used symbols and symbols to express emotions and thoughts. Modern literature focused on literary form and structure. Postmodern literature focused on culture, history, and the future of mankind. The achievements and influence of modern Vietnamese literature were of great significance in the history of Vietnamese culture, and they also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for world literature.