In modern history, the main schools of world literature included: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the true description and the principle of realism, opposing literary schools such as romanticism and symbolism. Representative figures were Russia's Yevgeny Ivanovich Tolstoy and France. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotion and imagination against realism literature. Representative figures included the English poet William shakespeare, Russia Ostrovsky, and so on. Symbolism literature: emphasizing the role of symbols and symbols to express emotions and thoughts through abstract symbols. Representative figures included France's Hugo and the English poet William shakespeare. 4. Modern literature: emphasizing the anti-traditional and anti-rational pursuit of unique forms and languages. The representatives were Russia and the United States. 5. Eastern literature: Including Japanese literature, Korean literature, Vietnamese literature, etc., emphasizing traditional culture and history, pursuing unique artistic styles and cultural traditions. The representatives were Japan and Korea. 6. Western literature: including English literature, American literature, French literature, German literature, etc., which emphasized traditional schools such as realism and symbolism. At the same time, new literary schools such as new criticism, Existentialism, and post-modernism have also developed. The representatives were Austin from England, Karl Karl Marks from the United States, France, and Germany.
The main schools of world literature in modern history included: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the objective, realistic and detailed description, emphasizing the character and psychological description of the characters. Hugo, Russia's Nikolaevich Tolstoy, England's William shakespeare, etc. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing personal feelings and experience, pursuing the freedom and imagination of art, such as the British poet John Keats, the Russian poet Yesenin, etc. 3. Modern literature: emphasizing criticism and reflection on social reality, such as Faulkner in America and Joyce in England. Symbolism literature: emphasizing the meaning of symbols and symbols, using a large number of metaphor and metaphor on behalf of Norwich Zamyakin, Faulkner, etc. 5. Social literature: emphasizing class struggle and the representative of social ideology, British Orwell, etc. 6. Black humor literature: emphasizing irony and black humor, such as Faulkner from the United States and Lee from the United Kingdom. 7. Modern literature: emphasizing the comprehensive representation of modernism and symbolism, England, Japan. These literary schools had an important influence in modern history and had a profound impact on the development of literature.
There are many literary schools in the history of modern literature. 1. The modern school (from the early 20th century to the middle of the 20th century): including realism, romanticism, symbolism, and modernism. New criticism (1950s to 1970s): emphasizing the relationship between literature and society, politics, and culture, emphasizing the ideology and social criticism of literary works. 3. New realism (1980s-1990s): emphasizing the reality and authenticity of literature by objectively describing life. 4. Post-modern faction (late 1960s to late 1970s): Exploring the contradictions and complexity within literature and opposing traditional literary theories and norms. 5 Orientalist faction (1960s-1990s): They regard Chinese literature, Japanese literature, Korean literature and other Asian literature as their own literary tradition and value the cultural value and Asian characteristics of literary works. 6. Neo fascist faction (late 1980s to early 1990s): emphasizing the political nature and ideology of literature, trying to convey political views and ideas through literary works. 7. Post-modern factions (from the end of the 1990s to the present): including deconstructionist, nihilism, cultural structuralism, etc., which attempted to promote the modernization and rationality of literature through criticism and reflection on literature. These literary schools had an important position and influence in the history of literature. Different schools had different literary styles and depth of thought.
Modern Chinese literature can be divided into realism and realism. Realist literature advocated reflecting the truth of social life, paying attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people, and revealing the nature of society and the weaknesses of human nature by describing the life experiences and inner world of the characters. Modern literature advocated the pursuit of literary uniqueness and style, emphasizing the personality and aesthetic value of literature, pursuing the beauty of literary form and language, exploring the internal structure and meaning of literature. The main schools of modern literature in China are realism literature, modernist literature, romanticism literature, and socialistic realism literature.
There are many schools of modern western literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the realism and objectiveness of the characters and describing real and credible life scenes. The representatives were France's Hugo and England. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotion and imagination to reflect social reality by describing the feelings and emotions in the depths of one's heart. The representatives were Germany and Russia. 3. Modern literature: emphasizing criticism and reflection to explore the nature and significance of human existence. The representatives were the United States and the United Kingdom. 4. Postmodernist literature: By criticizing and questioning the literary tradition of the past, explore the nature and significance of contemporary society and culture. Representative figures included America, England, and so on. 5. Symbolism literature: to convey emotions and thoughts through symbols and symbols, emphasizing the abstract and symbolic meaning of language. The representatives were Spain and France. 6. feminism literature: pay attention to the situation and rights of women and explore the issues of gender discrimination and oppression. The representatives were Atwood from England and Woolf from America. Science fiction: Through fictional stories and technological imagination, explore the future and the impact of technology on society. Representative figures included the United States, Asimoff, and the United Kingdom, Clark. 8. Horror literature: Through the description of horror and horror scenes to convey emotions and thoughts, it has a strong visual impact and psychological shock. Representative figures included Faulkner from the United States and Llosa from the United Kingdom.
The important schools in the history of Chinese literature included: 1. Classic literature: Chinese classic literature has a long history and has gone through many schools and periods. The most famous schools included the Pre-Qin philosophers, the literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the literature of the Tang Dynasty, the literature of the Song Dynasty, the literature of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and so on. Realist literature: Realist literature was an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century. It advocated reflecting real life, paying attention to social criticism, and emphasizing the social significance of literature. The representative figures were Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. 3. Romanticism: Romanticism was an important genre of Chinese literature in the early 20th century. It emphasized personal feelings and free will and opposed the Mechanization and realism of realism. The representatives were Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, etc. 4. Modern literature: Modern literature was an important school of Chinese literature in the late 20th century. It emphasized the internal contradictions and complexity of literature and pursued innovation in the form and theme of literature. The representative figures were Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, etc. New Moon School Literature: New Moon School Literature was an important school of Chinese literature in the 1960s. It emphasized the uniqueness of literature and symbolism, and pursued the artistic form and literary conception of language. The representatives were Zheng Chouyu, Yang Jiang, Ding Ling, and so on. Wuxia novels: Wuxia novels are a special genre in Chinese literature, emphasizing the spirit of chivalry and Jianghu plots. It is an important branch of traditional Chinese literature. The representatives were Jin Yong, Gu Long, Liang Yusheng, and so on. 7. The School of the Dream of the Red Chamber: The School of the Dream of the Red Chamber was an important school of Chinese literature in the 1980s. It emphasized the literary value and significance of the Dream of the Red Chamber. It studied the writing skills and plot structure of the Dream of the Red Chamber and pursued the combination of classical and modern Chinese literature. The representatives were Wu Shifang, Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, and so on.
There are many schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. The following are some of the common schools and their representatives: Realist literature: Representatives include France, Russia, the United States, Twain, etc. 2. Modern literature: Representatives include the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. 3. Postmodern literature: Representatives include Atwood from America, England, France, etc. 4. Female literature: Representatives include American Marquez, British Austin, French Atwood, etc. 5. Science fiction literature: Representatives include the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and so on. 6. Fantasy Literature: Representatives include King of the United States, Rowling of the United Kingdom, and France. 7. Literature criticism: Representatives include the United States, the United Kingdom, Keats, France, Foucault, etc. These are just some of the schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. There are many other schools and representatives. Different schools and representatives have their own unique characteristics and styles.
Modern literature was divided into different schools according to different standards. The following are some common criteria for the classification of modern literature: 1. Style: Main basis. For example, the main characteristics of modern literature were anti-tradition and anti-rationality, while romantic literature was rich in emotion and imagination. 2. Genre of theme: It is mainly divided according to the theme or content depicted in the work. For example, the main feature of realism literature was to describe real life, while expressionism literature was to express the artist's inner feelings. 3. Political genre: It is mainly divided according to the social and political situation reflected in the works. For example, the main feature of the literature about the socialists was to describe the socialistic society. The main feature of the literature about the capitalists was to describe the capitalist society. 4. The social genre: It is mainly divided according to the social background depicted in the work and the living conditions of the people. For example, the realistic literature that reflected social reality and the modernist literature that focused on the fate of individuals. 5. Cultural genre: It is mainly divided according to the cultural environment and cultural background depicted in the work. For example, the literary works of cultural symbolism are mainly featured by depicting cultural symbols and symbols, while the literary works of cultural realism are mainly featured by depicting real life. These standards for the division of schools were not absolute. Different standards for the division of schools might produce different literary schools. At the same time, the emergence and evolution of these schools were also complicated. Some schools might cross and influence each other.
There were many schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. 1. Realist literature: representative figures include Balzac, Dickens, and Maupassant. 2. Romanticism literature: The representative figures include Hugo, Dickens, Goya, etc. 3. Modern literature: The representative figures include Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Marquez, etc. 4. Symbolism literature: Kafka, Zimmerman, Murayama, etc. 5. Female literature: Representative figures include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Maugham, etc. 6. New Sensory School of Literature: William Faulkner, Raymond Chander, etc. 7. Science fiction literature: Representative figures include Walter disney, Isaac asimoff, etc. 8. Horror literature: Representative characters include J. D. Salinger, Stephen King, etc. These were just some of the schools and representatives in the field of modern literature. There were many other schools and representatives.
As a person who loves reading novels, I can't provide real-time rankings of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities. However, according to the information I know, the ranking of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities may vary according to the region, discipline, and strength of the institution. You can search for relevant information through search engines or relevant literature postgraduate forums, or consult your teachers or classmates to get a more accurate answer.
The modern Chinese literature genre refers to the development of modern Chinese literature after the 20th century. The formation and development of this school was influenced by many factors such as history, politics, society, and culture. In the first half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature mainly experienced the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, and the early development of modern literature. The works of these stages showed different forms and styles, such as vernacular novels, poems, essays, plays, etc. Among them, the vernacular novel was the main representative of modern Chinese literature. It made it easier for readers to understand and accept it through fast language and simplified grammar. In the latter half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to move towards a pluralistic and complex trend, and some important literary schools such as realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, expressionism, post-colonization, etc. appeared. Expressionism and post-modernism were two of the most important schools of modern Chinese literature. They became popular in China in the 1980s. The styles and topics of the works of modern Chinese literature schools are diverse, covering a wide range of social and historical backgrounds, reflecting the contradictions and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and so on.