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Why did China split up after the Three Kingdoms and was only completely unified during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?

2024-09-11 22:26
1 answer
2024-09-12 01:25

There were many reasons for the great division of China after the Three Kingdoms. From the perspective of politics, economy, culture and other aspects, there were many contradictions and conflicts at that time, such as land distribution, class contradictions, political system, ethnic integration and other issues. These contradictions led to the division of the country. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao and Sun Quan ruled the north and the south respectively. Later, the Jin Dynasty unified the north, but there were many divided political powers in the south, such as the Eastern Wu, Eastern Jin, Southern Song, etc. The division of these political powers caused China to fall into a long-term division. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, unified the Sui Dynasty and the southern governments by reforming the political system and strengthening the central power. However, the process of unifying the Sui Dynasty was also difficult. It faced threats from the northern minorities and internal political corruption. Therefore, the reason for the great division in China was due to many aspects, including political, economic, cultural and other contradictions and conflicts. It was not until the Sui and Tang Dynasties that China achieved complete unification through political, economic, and cultural reforms and development.

Was it a manifestation of the development of a unified multi-ethnic country from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang Dynasties?

1 answer
2024-09-21 02:50

The period from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang Dynasties was a period in Chinese history. During this period, the unified multi-ethnic country had important performances in politics, economy, and culture. In terms of politics, Cao Wei and Shu Han both tried to control the entire Central Plains during the Three Kingdoms period, but due to the separation of the various forces and internal contradictions, these efforts failed. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian, achieved the unification of the Central Plains and established a relatively stable political situation by digging the Grand Canal and unifying the north and south. In terms of economy, the war and separation between the various forces during the Three Kingdoms period caused the economic center to move south, and the economy of the Central Plains began to lag behind the south. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty reformed the land system and strengthened the tax system to promote economic prosperity and development. In terms of culture, due to the war and the destruction of the cultural prosperity, the southern region had a relatively backward cultural situation. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wen promoted the prosperity and development of culture by promoting the culture of the Sui Dynasty, strengthening the emphasis on culture and unifying standards. Generally speaking, the unified multi-ethnic country from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang Dynasties had important performances in politics, economy and culture. These performances helped to strengthen the concentration of power, promote the prosperity and development of economy and culture, and laid a solid foundation for the unified period in Chinese history.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, why did China's literature and art have a situation of flowers competing for beauty?

1 answer
2025-03-07 23:24

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the literature and art of our country had a situation of flowers competing for beauty. This was because there were many outstanding artists and cultural elites in this period. They created unique works in their respective fields, which made our literature and art reach an unprecedented height. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were one of the most important periods of ancient Chinese culture. Many outstanding artists and cultural elites emerged during this period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wang Zhihuan, etc. Their works not only had superb artistic value, but also reflected the social style and human feelings of the time. The Sui and Tang Dynasties were also one of the most important periods in the history of Chinese literature. The works of this period had unique styles and characteristics, such as the bold and unconstrained Tang poetry, the graceful and restrained Song Ci, and the melodious Yuan Qu. These works not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on world literature. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the appearance of a hundred flowers of literature and art was the inevitable result of the colorful period, the emergence of talented people, and the prosperity and progress of culture.

The cultural achievements from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1 answer
2025-03-11 21:27

The period from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang Dynasties was a very important period in Chinese history. During this period, cultural achievements were very rich and colorful. Here are some examples: 1. Literature achievements: The literary development of the Three Kingdoms period reached its peak. Famous writers such as Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, Zhuge Liang, etc. Their literary works are still widely praised today. The Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) was the heyday of Chinese literature. There were many outstanding writers such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Lu You, etc. Their works influenced the development of literature in later generations. 2. artistic achievements: During the Three Kingdoms period, painting, music, dance, and other fields had great development. In the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), painting, sculpture, calligraphy and other art forms reached an unprecedented height. For example, the works of the masters of painting in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wu Daozi and picador, still have high artistic value. 3. Achievement of Thought: During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many important philosophers such as Xunzi, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Cao Cao, etc. Their thoughts had a profound impact on later generations. Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) ideologists such as Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Li Gou and other people's thoughts also provided important reference for later generations. 4. Construction achievements: During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao built a huge palace in Wancheng called the "Changle Palace". It was one of the earliest palace buildings in Chinese history. The architectural style of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) gradually formed a unique style. For example, the Chang 'an City and the Forbidden City of the Tang Dynasty still have high historical and artistic value. The cultural achievements from the Three Kingdoms to the Sui and Tang Dynasties had a profound impact on later generations.

The Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties is somewhat similar to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms

1 answer
2025-03-07 22:29

The Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms were both famous novels in ancient China, but the plots and characters were very different. In terms of story plots, both the Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms had a war about fighting for the world. There were heroes in the war to show their ability and charm, and there were complicated interpersonal relationships such as loyalty and betrayal. In terms of character setting, the characters in the Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties were more voluptuous with voluptuous personalities and experiences, while the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms were relatively simple. Most of the characters were loyal and upright. Therefore, from the perspective of the plot and character setting, the Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms have certain similarities, but they are also unique novels.

Is there a novel similar to the Legend of Heroes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms?

1 answer
2025-01-22 04:56

There were novels similar to "The Heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties" Book of Troubled Times, Author: Ji Cha 2:"Spiritual Realm Walker", Author: Xiao Langjun 3: The Tang's Table, Author: Jie and 2 4."King of Familiars", Author: Light Spring Flowing Sound Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, Author: Mi Tian Building National Forensic Medicine, Author: Zhiniao Village 7:"Wait, Heroine." Author: Guan Guan Gongzi 8: Mantang Colorful, Author: Weird Cousin 9:"Hidden Dead Corner", Author: Get Lost Final Divine Duty, Author: Tuoba Goudan Beyond Time, Author: Er Gen "This Game Is Too Real." Author: Chen Xing LL Red Heart Sky Patrol, Author: What's the Matter? Ring of Destiny, Author: Squid Who Loves to Dive National Master of Ming Dynasty, Author: West Lake Encountered Rain Choose a Day to Ascend, Author: Otaku Pig 17:"Who's in Love After Rebirth?" Author: What's Wrong? Deep Sea Ember, Author: Yuantong Chapter 19: Cultivation in the Chaotic World of Demonic Martial Arts, Author: Wenplagiarism 20:"Who told him to cultivate!" Author: The Whitest Crow The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."Book of Troubled Times":"Book of Troubled Times" is a fantasy Jianghu novel with time travel, martial arts, and many female protagonists. It is still being serialised. The author's writing style was not bad. It inspired people and made them think and feel from the book. This book not only had a wonderful plot and character descriptions, but it also had in-depth thoughts on society, history, and other aspects. From the moment the Vermillion Bird came into contact with the main character, his personal impression of her had declined a little. However, for book lovers who liked many female leads, it was still worth watching. The young man carried a long saber on his shoulder and hung wine on his waist. He strode forward, but the Jianghu in his heart was vaguely visible. This made people think about the meaning and value of life. Turning a page in the book of troubled times, one could see that the world had been shattered after decades of rain in the Jianghu. Such a description made one feel extremely emotional. The author Ji Cha's talent and creative ability were amazing. His works showed the style of China, and the stories of talented scholars and beautiful women were moving. All in all, Book of Troubled Times was a book worth recommending to readers who liked fantasy stories. 2."Spirit Realm Walker":"Spirit Realm Walker" was a humorous novel filled with all kinds of jokes and memes. The author's exquisite writing skills were vividly displayed. This book made people feel the spirit realm from ancient times to the present. The descriptions and views of the famous scholars of the past dynasties on the spirit realm made people's eyes light up. After trying out 50 chapters, the reader would be unable to stop and could not wait to continue reading. The biggest feature of this book was that the car was super fast, which made the readers enjoy it. All in all,"Spirit Walker" was an enjoyable read and was worth recommending to readers who liked humor. 3."Tang People's Table":"Tang People's Table" was a very exciting novel. The author used the Tang Dynasty as the background and told the story of a young man who traveled to the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty. This young man used his modern knowledge and skills to overcome difficulties and finally returned to Chang 'an, the center of the Tang Empire. Chang 'an City was resplendent, with gold everywhere and beautiful women everywhere, making people yearn for it. This book was not only a transmigration novel, but also a food novel. The author's detailed description of the food of the Tang Dynasty made people drool. The main character, Yun Chu, used his knowledge and skills to not only establish his position in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty, but also to save the dying and heal the wounded. He repeatedly made extraordinary achievements and received much attention. The food and character descriptions in the book were excellent, making it very enjoyable to read. Overall, this book was a highly recommended novel, especially for lovers of Tang Dynasty history and food. 4."King of the Familiar": I'm very surprised to read this book. I haven't been addicted to a novel for a long time. Now, I'm actually experiencing it in this book. Am I going to stay up late again? Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation: Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation is a wonderful novel. The story began with the protagonist transmigrating to the game world and becoming the son of the villain. However, he was kidnapped by the female protagonist, and a series of plots in which the female was strong and the male was weak unfolded. The protagonist's identity and personality were completely different from the real villain, but his tenacity and courage were impressive. The setting of the cheat also added a hint of suspense and interest to the story. The author's writing was smooth, the plot was compact, the characters were vivid, and the setting was very creative. The entire book left a deep impression on everyone. I highly recommend this book and give it five stars. 6.<National Forensic Medicine>: It's about forensic medicine. After reading it, I feel that it's very good. 7."Wait, Heroine": Heroine, Wait, the Female Lead is an immortal chivalrous article. This kind of article is rare. It could be considered a standard novel. The heroine character was portrayed quite well, and the writing style was also very good. The little friends of the book famine could collect and browse it. 8."Mantang Colorful Scenery"(85, Excellent) Before the Rebellion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty Cousin's new work I believe that friends who like history will not miss it. 9:"Hidden Dead Corner": Ps: Get lost and start a new book This was the experience of an ordinary person who had obtained a special ability and slowly evolved in a blind spot to reach the extreme. 10."The Final Clergy":"The Final Clergy" was a novel that made people unable to stop. The story progressed layer by layer, and the rhythm was well controlled. The author used wonderful descriptions and detailed plots to show the intense collision between the cosmic mecha and the abyssal demons. The protagonist, Lu Yuan, had an attribute panel that allowed him to change his class indefinitely. In this era where new and old techniques, technology, and divine power collided, he kept advancing and finally became the Divine Title of the Dark Dragon Sect. The author's writing style was unique, making people want to follow Lu Yuan to explore this unknown world. Overall, The Final Divine Order was an intoxicating novel. Whether it was from the content of the book or from the life outside the book, emotions, psychology, society, and history, one could get inspiration and enlightenment. "Beyond Time":"Beyond Time" was a refreshing classic Xianxia novel. The author, Er Gen, used his unique writing technique and cold killing decisiveness to describe the protagonist's path of survival in the apocalypse. In the story, the protagonist was decisive in killing and did not allow any existence that threatened him. As long as there was hostility, he would kill it on the spot. If he could not kill it, he would take out a small notebook to record it and find an opportunity to kill it. Although he was a lonely wolf, he had also received warmth and help from some people, such as Captain Lei, his master who was protective of his shortcomings, and his eldest senior brother who could eat anything. This kind of emotional interweaving and cold killing description made people feel nervous and excited. In the story, the author also raised a profound question: What is waiting for us outside of time? This was a question that made people ponder. In general, Beyond Time was a novel that was worth reading, especially for readers who liked ancient Xianxia novels. This book was definitely a good choice. "This Game Is Too Real":"This Game Is Too Real" is an amazing novel. From a unique perspective, the author ingeniously integrated the elements of wasteland, virtual reality, players, farming, managers, civilizations, lords, and so on, creating a game world that made people immersed in it. The protagonist's experience made people feel sympathy and admiration. Not only did he have to deal with all kinds of difficulties, but he also had to shoulder many functions such as planning, customer service, and NPC. In this game, there were no fully automated missions and currency system. Players and other natives did not even speak the same language. This kind of close integration with real life made the novel more realistic and fascinating. It was easy to understand the Wasteland player's writings, which had a low threshold of reading and was very natural. In terms of creativity, the protagonist's experience of starting from scratch was eye-catching. The relationship side quest had not been developed yet, but he was looking forward to the subsequent development. The interaction between the protagonist and the players made people feel happy and expectant. In short, this novel gave people a very enjoyable reading experience, and they looked forward to the subsequent plot development. This was a very good sci-fi novel, worth reading! 13:"Red Heart Sky Patrol":[102] Why Do I Have to Do This "Red Heart Sky Patrol" [Total ranking of Hundred Alliances: 102] 2021 Hundred Alliances Ranking: 9 [Hundred League Badge Release Time: 2021-3-15] Title: Red Heart Sky Patrol Author: What's the big deal? [Author Level: LV5] [Alliance Leader Count: 114] [Silver Grand Alliance: 8] [Golden Sect Leader: 0] Fans/10,000: 73 [Category: Xianxia·Classic Xianxia] Total Words/Ten Thousand: 272 Date: October 8, 2019 [Hundred League Time/Day: 517] Initial order: About 100 Average: Not counted Last updated: December 13, 2019 [Completed: No] End date: × Writing time/day: × Date: April 11, 2021 Chapter 14: The Ring of Destiny: Mysteries 2 is Finally Here, I'll Read 100 Chapters First. It was recommended that those who had not seen the Lord of the Mysteries should watch 1 first. It could be said to be a classic blockbuster. "Great Ming State Preceptor":"Great Ming State Preceptor" is a rare historical text. The author has shown a solid foundation in writing. The story started from the protagonist's release from prison. He began by asking for death and then gave a sermon that shocked Zhu Di. It gave people a sense of absurdity, but it also made people want to continue reading. Through step-by-step reasoning and intelligent descriptions, the author made the protagonist stand out in history. The historical content of this book had already surpassed that of his father, Han Gaozu, and the author was still constantly updating it. As a historical novel, although the plot was not too complicated, the author's writing style and the shaping of the protagonist allowed the readers to immerse themselves in it and enjoy the pleasure of reading. In general,'The Great Ming State Preceptor' was a historical novel that made people's eyes light up and was worth reading. "Ascending on an Ascending Day":"Ascending on an Ascending Day" was a novel about the fantasy of immortal cultivation. The author, Otaku Pig, brought a different reading experience to the readers with his unique creativity and ideas. The protagonist of the story, Xu Ying, was a snake hunter. He had always lived a diligent life. However, one day, he caught a different snake, and his fate changed drastically. The story was set on the first day of the third lunar month. It depicted the scene of incense burning everywhere in the Divine Land. All the idols woke up and enjoyed the sacrifices of the people. However, from that day onwards, the world fell into chaos. The author cleverly incorporated real-life elements such as 996, 007, the inner volume, and help me up into the story, bringing a new feeling to the readers. The opening of the story quoted the classic text of The Snake Catcher. In this way, the author showed his literary foundation and depth of thought. This kind of writing method that quoted classics not only made the story more cultural, but also allowed the readers to get more inspiration and thinking from it. In general,"Ascending on a New Day" was a refreshing fantasy novel about immortal cultivation. The author, Otaku Pig, combined real life with fantasy cultivation through a unique way of creation, bringing readers a familiar and fresh reading experience. Whether it was the story or the cultural meaning, this book was a good book worth recommending. 17:"Who's Going to Fall in Love After Being Reborn":<strong></strong><strong></strong> Author: Where did I go wrong? Word Count: 300,000 [Status: Series] [Tagged: Love, City, Relaxed, Sweet Pet] The 38-year-old Jiang Qin couldn't afford a house, and he even needed 300,000 yuan as a gift for his wedding. Looking back at the past 38 years, Jiang Qin couldn't help but feel resentful. Where was my money? Jiang Qin was reborn. He returned to the end of the college entrance examination with resentment for his 30-year identity as a bootlicker. What he was facing now was His nightmare for the past 30 years was that this fish-raising tea artist had completely disappointed him in love! He had decided that he would fall in love for the rest of his life. However, he must have forgotten the true fragrance theorem. When love came to him, he couldn't help but run! The most outstanding character in this novel is the female lead, Feng Nanshu. Her image can be a combination of Erii and Shen Youchu. They are both the white moonlight of millions of readers! 18:"Deep Sea Ember":(`····́)"" The first time I found out that Toto was an anime adaptation of "Records of Anomaly Creatures". At that time, I read a novel because of the limited number of episodes. Then, I heard about the "Xyrin Three Divisions", so I went to read "Xyrin Empire". The experience of reading first-person novels was quite novel. I wasn't used to it at first, but later on, it was like opening the door to a new world. I've never been too interested in science fiction. Other than "Three-Body Problem", Toto's books had shown me a new way of writing science fiction. The humorous and relaxed words covered up the high threshold of science fiction itself. It was not limited by difficult words and could be read smoothly and happily. The previous books were slow to get started and had a bit of a slow plot. However,"Deep Sea Ember" was the first to gain the upper hand. The writing was flowing and the foreshadowing was coherent. Compared to the previous books that slowly explored the world and unfolded the setting, the new book was more in line with the fast pace of the current online novels. In my opinion, it was an improvement without losing its original style! Support Distant Pupil! 19."Gou in the Demonic Martial World to Cultivate Immortals": A new book of plagiarism. Gou Dao Changsheng + Infinite Style, not much to say, but the author was basically not bad, both quality and quantity guaranteed. "Who told him to cultivate!" Excellent, a new book by a Dacheng period author, a must-read for fun people. There was nothing to say about it, it was just a whole lot of work, crazy work, and it was all about imagination and work. You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.

Why was it said that China's herbal medicine had gradually matured during the Sui, Tang, and Five Dynasties?

1 answer
2024-09-21 11:27

The Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties period was a critical period for the development of Chinese herbal medicine, which marked the beginning of the gradual maturity of Chinese herbal medicine. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the study of medicine received widespread attention and development. Sun Simiao, a famous pharmacist in the Tang Dynasty, was the author of the book "Thousand Gold Yaofang." This book was one of the most important medical works in ancient China. It carried out profound research and summary on the application and treatment mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine. In the Tang Dynasty, another pharmacist, royal jelly, wrote a detailed description of the preparation and use of traditional Chinese medicine. During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the research methods of herbal medicine were further improved and developed. Lu You, a famous pharmacist in the Song Dynasty, proposed the research method of "prescription and medicine" in the "Southern Song Medical Center". That is, according to the condition and cause of the disease, the appropriate medicine was selected to form a suitable prescription. This research method not only improved the accuracy and efficiency of drug research, but also helped the clinical application of drugs. During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the theoretical system of herbal medicine was gradually perfected. Zhang Jiebin of the Tang Dynasty put forward the theory of "five transportation", namely "food transportation, breathing transportation, spirit transportation, Ying Wei transportation, and goods transportation". He believed that the occurrence and development of diseases were closely related to nutrition and blood circulation in various parts of the human body. Zhu Gong of the Song Dynasty put forward the "theory of preventing pregnancy", emphasizing the importance of medication during pregnancy. These theoretical results provided important reference for future generations of herbal medicine research. In summary, during the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, China's herbal science had made important progress in drug research, research methods, and theoretical systems, which laid a solid foundation for the development of later generations.

Why is Ruyi only a concubine among the heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties?

1 answer
2024-09-16 22:50

Ruyi was only a concubine in Heroes of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. This was because in the novel, concubines were usually described as low-ranking and lowly women with no power and decision-making ability. They could only bow and scrape to the emperor or nobles for love and protection. As a concubine favored by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Ruyi was set to have no decision-making ability and could only listen to Emperor Wen's orders and arrangements because of her low status. In the novel, Ruyi's position and role was similar to a chess piece contributing to the political career of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, but he did not have independent thinking and decision-making ability. In addition, Ruyi was also portrayed in the novel as a weak and helpless woman who lacked the ability to protect herself and think independently. She could only rely on the protection and shelter of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Therefore, in order to create Ruyi's character image, the novel set her social status and role orientation lower than that of aristocratic women, making her a more innocent and weak image.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms was born in the Ming Dynasty? What heroic stories were circulating during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?

1 answer
2024-09-15 15:29

Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a novel that was written in the Ming Dynasty. It described the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period in China. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were many heroic stories. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, there was an army called the "Revolutionary Army" led by Yang Jian's sons, Yang Su, Yang Yong, Li Yuan, etc. They fought against the Tang Dynasty army outside Chang 'an City and finally defeated the Tang Dynasty army. Yang Jian and Yang Yong were also conferred the title of king. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was an army called the White Robe Army led by Li Cunxu. After the Huangchao Uprising, they rebelled against the Tang Dynasty and finally defeated the Tang army. Li Cunxu was therefore granted the title of king. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there was an army known as the Southern Tang Dynasty led by Li Meng. After the fall of the Southern Tang Dynasty, they continued to resist the Song Dynasty and finally won. During the Song Dynasty, there was an army known as the "Liangshanpo Revolutionary Army" led by Song Jiang and others. They rebelled against the Song Dynasty in Liangshanpo and eventually failed, but the story of Song Jiang and others was still widely spread. These stories all had rich historical backgrounds and characters that were widely praised and became one of the important elements in Chinese literature and culture.

Storytelling after the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1 answer
2025-01-12 07:55

'Storytelling in the Sui and Tang Dynasties' was one of Shan Tianfang's storytelling series. The storytelling told the story of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, who succeeded to the throne. In order to defeat the invasion of King Baokang of the Red Cliff of Hami Khanate and the forces of the Sui Dynasty, he led his army to the west. Under the loyal support of the heroes Cheng Yaojin, Xu Maogong, Hou Junji, Luo Cheng, and others, Li Shimin and the others experienced hardships and finally defeated the stubborn enemy after ten years of bloody battles, stabilizing the country and making the world peaceful. The characters in the storytelling were vivid and vivid, the plot was complicated and thrilling, and the language was humorous and humorous. It was a work with a strong sense of storytelling.

Storytelling after the Sui and Tang Dynasties

1 answer
2025-01-06 03:37

'Sui Tang Hou Zhuan' was a storytelling book, and it was taught by Shan Tianfang. It was a continuation of the Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It described how after Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, inherited the throne, he sent his troops to the west to defeat the invasion of King Baokang of the Hami Khanate and the Sui Dynasty. The book was released on December 30, 2009. It was part of a complete listening sequence, which included works such as The Three Heroes of the Wind and Dust, Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Legend of the Later Tang Dynasty, Xue Jia Jiang, and Rebellion of An Lushan and Shi Lushan. There were 59 chapters in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

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