The copyright of a lyricist or composer can be protected by law, and the term of protection usually lasts for life. Unless the author obtains permission before or after his death, his work will never be published. According to the copyright law, the copyright of a composer included the creation of the work itself and the intellectual achievements enjoyed during the creation of the work, such as the idea, creativity, lyrics, music melody, etc. In the process of creation, the composer could enjoy the right of signature, the right of modification, the right to protect the integrity of the work, and other rights. The term of copyright protection was lifetime. Unless the author obtained the authorization before or after his death, his work would never be published. After the death of the author, the work will automatically belong to his family and heirs. If the author does not leave a written authorization, the copyright of the work will be regarded as a violation of the common rights of the author's family and heirs. If the author obtained the copyright before his death, the copyright of the work could last for life until the author died or the copyright expired. It should be noted that after the copyright period of the lyricist's work expired, if the author did not declare the copyright again, the copyright of the work would be regarded as a public resource and anyone could freely use and adapt it.
The term of protection for the right to publish was 20 years but could be extended for centuries. Specifically, according to the provisions of the "copyright law", the term of protection of the copyright of the author begins within 20 years after the completion of the work. However, the author can continue to extend the term of protection after the 20-year period of protection, up to 10 years. This kind of extension can be seen as a way of exhausting the rights. The author can't extend the term of protection unless he obtains copyright in another work.
The term of copyright protection referred to the period of copyright protection enjoyed by the copyright owner for his literary works, music, movies, television dramas, and other works. The term of copyright protection is usually lifelong, but there are some works that have a shorter term of protection, such as novels, poems, photography, etc. The term of copyright protection is usually 50 years. The term of copyright protection is calculated as follows: The term of copyright protection of a work is calculated from the date on which the author first creates the work. If the work is publicly published or published during the term of copyright protection, the term of copyright protection will continue to be calculated from the date on which the work is first published or published. For example, if a novel was first published in 1995, the copyright protection period of the novel would start from 1995 and end in 2045. It should be noted that the term of copyright protection is not permanent. If the copyright owner no longer owns the copyright of the work during the term of copyright protection, or if he sells, transfers or gives it to others, the term of copyright protection will expire.
The copyright protection period was 20 years from the day the author created the work. However, according to the third paragraph of article 21 of the copyright law, the copyright owner can claim rights at the same time, that is, he can exercise the copyright or neighboring rights at the same time. The duration of copyright protection was determined according to the specific circumstances of the work. According to the copyright law, the term of copyright protection for film works and works created by similar methods shall be calculated from the date of creation; music, drama, opera, folk art and other performance works shall be calculated from the date of performance. For literary works, according to the provisions of the first paragraph of article 10 of the copyright law, copyright includes all the rights stipulated by the copyright law and the copyright sharing law, including the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to modify, the right to protect the integrity of the work, the right to translate, the right to compile, the right to adapt, etc. Therefore, the duration of protection needed to be determined according to the specific circumstances of the work.
The duration of copyright protection for a novel varies by country. In many places, it can last for the author's lifetime plus a certain number of years after their death.
The scope of copyright protection includes: 1. creative thinking: including literary works, music, movies, photography, painting, and other artistic forms of ideas, perspectives, inspiration, and ideas. 2. Forms of expression: Including the text, audio, video, pictures and other forms of expression of the work. 3. Right of Reproduction: This includes the right to reproduce, distribute, rent, display, perform, broadcast, adapt, translate, compile, etc. 4. The right to publicly share: This includes the right to spread the work to the public through the information network. 5. The right to protect the integrity of the work: This includes the right to protect the integrity of the text, audio, video, and other forms of the work. News itself was a form of expression that could be protected by copyright. However, the protection of news works must meet certain conditions, such as creativity, non-plagiarism and public sharing. If the news work contained other people's creative thinking or forms of expression, it needed to be judged and protected according to the specific situation.
The term of protection of the copyright was the author's lifetime plus 50 years after his death. If the author dies less than 50 years ago, the copyright will be automatically extended for 50 years. If the copyright violation occurred 50 years later, the copyright violation would still be valid even if the author had passed away. The limitation period for an action for copyright violation is 20 years, but the court may extend or shorten the time limit according to the actual situation. If the violation occurred 20 years ago, the limitation of action for the violation was 20 years; if the violation occurred 20 years later, the limitation of action for the violation was 5 years. However, if the act was proven to be invalid, the court might order the violator to stop the act immediately and compensate for the loss.
The meaning of copyright protection was that copyright was an original right, including the right to create, adapt, translate, and distribute literary works, music, movies, television dramas, photographic works of art, and so on. This right is protected by the law. Unauthorized or unapproved acts of copyright will be punished. The protection of copyrights was very important to creators. Through copyrights, creators could protect their creativity and intellectual property rights and obtain economic compensation and returns. In addition, the protection of copyright also helps to promote innovation and development in the fields of literature, art and science, encouraging people to create excellent works and maintaining social harmony and stability. Protecting copyrights also helps to raise the public's awareness and protection of intellectual property, enhance people's respect and protection of intellectual property, promote the rational use and sharing of intellectual property, and promote social economic development and civilization progress.
The copyright protection period was 20 years from the date of creation. However, according to the law, the term of protection for original works such as novels, scripts, movies, music, dance, fine arts, photography, sculptures, etc. can be extended for 20 years, but the extension period cannot exceed 50 years. The objects that are not protected by copyright are: 1. Those who exploit their works by copying, distributing, renting, exhibiting, performing, screening, broadcasting, or information network transmission without the permission of the copyright owner; 2. Those who modify, adapt, translate, compile, create electronic games, computer software, or other forms of exploitation of their works without the permission of the copyright owner; (3) Those who have not obtained the permission of the copyright owner to use their works for commercial purposes. The above is the content of the copyright protection period and the objects that are not protected.
The protection of novel copyrights could be divided into the following aspects: 1. After the creation, the copyright belongs to the author: After the creation of the novel, the copyright belongs to the author. If the author sells or grants the copyright to a third party, the ownership of the copyright will vary according to the agreement of sale or grant. 2. The copyright protection of adaptation, translation, continuation, etc.: If the novel is adapted, translated, or continued, the ownership of the copyright will vary according to the specific circumstances of the adaptation, translation, or continuation. Under normal circumstances, adaptation, translation, continuation, and other actions required the author's authorization. Otherwise, it might violate the author's copyright. 3. Protection of copyrights when published: If the novel is published, the ownership of the copyright will vary according to the method of publication. If the novel is published on a specific website, the ownership of the copyright may vary according to the agreement of the website. If the novel is published to the public, the copyright usually belongs to the author or his authorized agent. 4. Protection of copyrights for commercial use: If the novel is used for commercial purposes such as publishing, broadcasting, adaptation, etc., the ownership of the copyright may vary according to the specific circumstances of the commercial use. Under normal circumstances, one needed to obtain the author's authorization to use it for commercial use. The protection of the novel's copyright needed to be analyzed and dealt with according to the specific situation. When writing a novel, you should carefully read the relevant copyright laws and make sure that your actions do not violate the author's copyright.
The duration of copyright protection depends on the provisions of the copyright law. In China, the duration of copyright protection was calculated from the date of creation, which was September 10, 1982. The date of creation of a work is not regarded as the date of establishment of the copyright. The copyright owner can exercise his rights at will until his rights are exhausted or he dies. According to the copyright law, copyright includes the rights of the copyright owner and the copyright heir. After the death of the copyright owner, his heir could inherit the copyright but had to pay the corresponding inheritance tax. After the copyright protection period ends, the work will automatically lose its copyright, but the publishing house or performer to which the work belongs can still enjoy the relevant copyright protection. After the end of the copyright protection period, if the work is still legally original, the relevant rights and interests can continue to be protected through other means such as trademark rights, patent rights, trade secrets, etc.