What are the great men and famous works in Western philosophy?There are many great philosophers and works in Western philosophy.
1 Sabiens: Ancient Greek philosopher known as one of the founders of Western philosophy. His works include Sophie's World.
2. Phaedrus: Ancient Greek philosopher. He was one of the representatives of Western philosophy. His famous work was Fedo.
3. Aristotle: The ancient Greek philosopher was known as the epitome of Western philosophy. His works include "ethics" and "metaphysics".
4 Immanuel Kant: German philosopher known as the pinnacle of Western philosophy. His works included Critiques of Pure Reason and Critiques of Judgment.
5 Hegel (G Hegel): German philosopher. His works include Principles of the Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of History, etc.
6 Nietzsche: German philosopher whose works include Thus Spoke Zarathustra, When the Human Stars Shine, etc.
Martin Heidegger: German philosopher. His works include Being and Time, Technology and Time, etc.
There are many other great philosophers and works, just to name a few.
Five thousand years of China, why are these the four great masterpieces?The Four Great Classics of China in the Five Thousand Years referred to the four classic works of Chinese classical novels.
Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty depicted the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others, as well as the family disputes and human thoughts in feudal society.
2. Journey to the West: The Ming Dynasty tells the story of the adventures of Sun Wukong and others who protected Tang Sanzang to the West to obtain scriptures. It reflects the good and evil of human nature and the change of moral values.
3. Water Margins: The story of Song Jiang, Lin Chong and others rebelling against the ruling class in the Yuan Dynasty reflects the living conditions and human thoughts of the people at the bottom of society.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms: The Yuan Dynasty narrates the stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others during the Three Kingdoms period, reflecting political struggles, good and evil of human nature, historical evolution and other aspects.
These four novels are all classics in the history of Chinese literature, known as the pinnacle of Chinese classical novels, because they not only have high literary value, but also reflect the characteristics and problems of the society, culture, history and other aspects at that time. They are still widely read and studied today.
Why were there so many stories with the word "three" in the Four Great Classics?There were many stories with the word "three" in the Four Great Classics because the word "three" had a rich cultural meaning in Chinese.
The number "three" had many meanings in Chinese culture. For example, it could represent three people, three people together, three days, three places, and so on. In " Dream of the Red Chamber," the number " three " was used to represent the three generations of talents in the Jia family, including Jia Daishan, Grandmother Jia, and Jia Baoyu. This number also became a symbol of many plots in the novel, such as the love between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, the decline of the Jia family, and so on.
"Three" also had some special meanings such as "three lifetimes of luck","three long and two short","three-year-old child" and so on. In Journey to the West, the three brothers of Sun Wukong were called Sha Wujing, Zhu Bajie, and White Dragon Horse. This number also symbolized their personality and life experiences.
In Chinese culture, the number "three" had a rich cultural meaning and symbolic meaning. It was also flexibly used as a symbol and meaning in many plots in the novel.
How many worlds are there in the Eastern Fantasy novels? Western fantasy novels are divided into several worldsThe classification of novels is usually based on different standards, so the classification of Eastern fantasy and Western fantasy novels is also different.
In Eastern fantasy novels, the world was usually divided into many worlds.
1. God Realm: Including Heavenly Dao, Immortal Dao, Human Dao, etc. It is a place for cultivators, demons, ghosts, and ghosts to cultivate.
2. Human Realm: Including the human world, ghost realm, hell, etc. It is the world where humans and demons live.
3. Immortal World: Including Immortal World, Immortal Mansion, Immortal Village, etc., it was a common place in Xianxia novels where immortals lived.
4. Devil World: Including Devil World, Moyu, Mojing, etc. It is the world where demons and ghosts live. It is also the theme world of many demon novels.
In western fantasy novels, the world was usually divided into many worlds.
1. God Realm: Including Heavenly Dao, Earth God, Underworld, etc. It is the place where gods and supernatural forces live.
2. Human Realm: Including the human world, ghost realm, hell, etc. It is the world where humans and demons live.
3. Elven World: The world of elves, dwarves, gnomes, and other elves is the theme of many fantasy novels.
4. Beast World: The world of orcs, werewolves, vampires, and other orcs is also the theme of many fantasy novels.
5. Magic World: The world of magic, wizards, magicians, and other magic clans is the theme of many magic novels.
It was important to note that different novel classification standards and the author's personal preferences would also affect the choice of classification boundaries.
Why were the Four Great Chinese Classics so famous?The four famous works of China refer to "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". They are classics in the history of Chinese literature. Why are they so famous?
Unique storyline and character creation
The four famous novels in China all had unique plots and characters."Dream of the Red Chamber" depicted the life and interpersonal relationships of the Qing Dynasty aristocratic society, showing the deep level of human nature."Journey to the West" expressed people's yearning for freedom and exploration by telling the adventures of Sun Wukong and others."Water Margins" portrayed the images of many heroes, showing the characteristics of Chinese folk hero worship. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, on the other hand, was a classic epic in Chinese history, which described the struggles and cooperation between the historical figures of the Three Kingdoms.
2. Extremely high achievements in literary and artistic value
China's four famous works also have high achievements in literature and art. They are masterpieces in the history of Chinese literature. "Dream of the Red Chamber" showed the life and characters of China's feudal society with exquisite and profound descriptions,"Journey to the West" showed people's yearning for the unknown world and their spirit of exploration through fantastic plots,"Water Margins" created many brave and fearless heroes to show the characteristics of Chinese folk hero worship,"Dream of the Red Chamber" showed the beauty and profoundness of Chinese traditional culture. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, on the other hand, used history as its background to show the political struggles and intellectual struggles between historical figures during the Three Kingdoms period. It became a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
3. Impact on literature and art of later generations
The four masterpieces of China not only had a profound influence on Chinese literature and art, but also had an important influence on later generations of literature and art. Some of their plots and characters had become an important part of Chinese literature and culture, and were widely used and used for reference by later generations of literature and art.
Therefore, as the classics in the history of Chinese literature, the four great masterpieces of China had unique artistic and cultural values, which were widely praised and passed down as an important part of Chinese literature and culture.
There were so many mythological novels, so why was Journey to the West chosen as one of the four great masterpieces?The reason why Journey to the West was chosen as one of the Four Great Classics was that it had the following unique characteristics:
Unique storyline: Journey to the West tells the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha, three immortals, and the four monks, Tang Sanzang. The story is full of dramatic and adventurous elements. It is a classic in ancient Chinese novels.
2. Profound ideology: Journey to the West not only tells a fairy tale, but also contains many profound philosophical and moral concepts, such as "Man can conquer nature","true feelings and false righteousness","compassion and compassion", etc. These ideology have a profound impact on the development of Chinese traditional culture.
3. Outstanding literary achievements: Journey to the West is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature, known as one of the "Four Great Masterpieces". Not only does it have a wonderful story, but it also uses rich rhetorical techniques such as description, lyricism, contrast, etc., which makes the work full of literary charm.
4. extensive influence: Journey to the West not only enjoyed a high reputation in the Chinese literary world, but also received widespread praise from all over the world. It not only influenced generations of readers in China, but also translated into many languages and became a classic in world literature.
To sum up, Journey to the West had a unique plot, profound ideology, literary achievements, and extensive influence. These factors made it a classic in ancient Chinese novels and was selected as one of the four great masterpieces.
What were the Hundred Schools of Philosophy?"Hundred Schools of Thought" referred to the ancient Chinese philosophers, teachers, and philosophers. They proposed many different ideas and theories, which had a profound impact on ancient China's politics, culture, religion, philosophy, and other fields.
The following are some famous philosophers:
1. Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, etc.
2. Taoist school: representative figures include Laozi, Zhuangzi, etc.
3. Mohist School: Mozi and others are the representatives.
4 Legalism School: Han Feizi, Shang Yang, etc.
5 Famous Schools: The representative figures are Gongsun Long, White Horse Is Not a Horse, etc.
6. Military School: Representative figures include Sun Tzu, Wu Zi, etc.
7. Yin-Yang School: Dong Zhongshu and others are the representatives.
Novelists: Representative figures include Lu Xun, Zhou Erfu, etc.
It should be noted that the Hundred Schools of Thought was a broad concept, which did not include all the philosophers and schools of thought, nor did it mean that it was equivalent to all the cultures and thoughts of ancient China.
Who were the Hundred Schools of Philosophy?The Hundred Schools of Thought referred to the various schools of thought during the Warring States Period in ancient China. The most famous schools of thought included Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, Military School, Yinyang School, Famous School, and Eclectics. These schools of thought had a far-reaching impact on Chinese history and had an important impact on Chinese culture, philosophy, ethics, politics and other aspects.
What were the Hundred Schools of Philosophy?The Hundred Schools of Thought referred to a group of schools of thought and academic groups that appeared during the Warring States Period in ancient China. Their main ideas involved philosophy, morality, politics, military, literature, and so on.
1. Confucianists: Confucianists who emphasize benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith include Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi.
2. Taoism: Taoism that emphasized "Tao, virtue, and nature" was represented by Laozi, Zhuangzi, and so on.
3. Mohism: Mozi and others were the representatives of Mohism, which emphasized "universal love, non-aggression, and thrift".
4 Famous School: Han Feizi, Xunzi, etc. were the representatives of the famous school of thought who emphasized "fame, reality, profit and desire".
Legalism: The Legalists who emphasized the rule of law, trickery, and criminal law included Han Feizi and Li Si.
6. Military strategists: Sun Tzu, Wu Tzu, etc. were the representatives of military strategists who emphasized military power, terrain, and power.
7. Yin-Yang School: The representative figures of the Yin-Yang School that emphasized "Yin-Yang, Five Elements, and Eight Trigrams" included Zhurong and others.
Novelists: Novelists who emphasize "fiction, imagination, and plot" have Lu Xun, Cao Xueqin, and so on.
What were the Hundred Schools of Philosophy?The Hundred Schools of Thought referred to a group of ideologists and schools of thought from the Warring States Period in ancient China. They were mainly active in the field of Chinese thought and had a profound impact on ancient and modern Chinese culture, philosophy, politics and other fields.
The following were the representatives of the Hundred Schools of Philosophy:
1. Confucianism: Confucius, Mencius, Xunzi, etc. Confucianism emphasized human ethics, interpersonal relationships, and social order. It advocated benevolence, etiquette, and so on.
2. Daoism: The representative figures are Laozi, Zhuangzi, etc. Taoism emphasized the relationship between nature and the universe and advocated "governing by inaction" and "following nature".
3. Mohism: Mozi and others are the representatives. Mohism advocated universal love, non-aggression, thrift, etc., opposed war and waste, and emphasized "respecting the virtuous and using the capable".
4 Famous People: Han Feizi, Gongsun Long, etc. The famous school of thought advocated the relationship between name and reality, and advocated that "if the name is not correct, if the words are not correct, then things will not succeed" and so on.
Legalism: Han Feizi, Li Si, etc. Legalism advocated the rule of law and rule, and advocated "rule by law" and "severe punishment".
6. Military strategists: Sun Tzu, Wu Tzu, etc. The militarists advocated the art and strategy of war. They advocated the Art of War of Sun Tzu and the Art of War of Wu Tzu.
7. Yin-Yang School: Representative figures include Zhurong and Taoism. The Yin-Yang School advocated the relationship between the universe and the human body, and advocated the complementation of Yin and Yang and the mutual generation of the five elements.
Novelists: Representative figures include Lu Xun, Cao Xueqin, etc. Novelists advocated fiction and imagination, and advocated "novelist's words".