The Biographies of Flowers on the Sea was a long novel written by Shi Naian, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. It was regarded as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese novels. The novel mainly tells the story of the pirate Zhang Xianzhong leading the pirate fleet to wreak havoc on the sea and fight against the Ming government at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The novel was rich in cultural content. It depicted the life and struggle of pirates, reflecting the dark side of ancient Chinese society and the suffering of the people. At the same time, the novel also showed the kindness and justice of human nature. The vivid characters left a deep impression on people. The Biographies of Flowers on the Sea had a high artistic value and historical value in literature, and was regarded as one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels. If you are interested in novel research, you can read the relevant research materials to understand the meaning and influence of this novel.