The first science fiction novel in the world could be traced back to the end of the 18th century in England. It was called " Extraterrestrial Visitor." The novel was about a scientist who discovered a life form from Earth in space and brought it back to Earth for research. This story was considered the pioneer of science fiction and laid the foundation for later science fiction. As time went by, science fiction gradually developed into many famous works, such as the American series of Base and Base and Empire by Asimoff and 1984 by Orwell in the United Kingdom. These works all explored the challenges and crises that humanity might face in the future, as well as the impact on science, technology, and social and political systems. The creation of science fiction not only reflected people's fears and expectations for the future, but also promoted the development and progress of literature.