What are the common words in classical Chinese?Common words in classical Chinese include:
- The common words in classical Chinese were "hu","yu","er","zhi","ye","yi","yan","er","ze", etc.
- Pronoun in classical Chinese such as "I","he","she","it","this","that" and so on.
- The adjectives and adverbs in classical Chinese were "good","ugly","beautiful","evil","near","far", etc.
- Verbs in classical Chinese such as "say","write","eat","drink","see","listen" and so on.
- The terms used in classical Chinese were "people","things","things","places","culture", etc.
- There were idioms in classical Chinese such as "love at first sight","iron horse ice river","eternal swan song" and so on.
These common words play an important role in classical Chinese. Mastering them can help you better understand the meaning of classical Chinese.
What are the common words and grammar in classical Chinese?The classical Chinese is a type of written language in ancient China. It is characteristic of using some special grammar and common words. These words and grammar are no longer used in today's Mandarin. Below are some common words and grammar in classical Chinese:
Common Words:
1 Zhi: The usage of pronoun such as "this","qi","zhi hu", etc.
2 Yu: The usage of prepositions such as "Yu Hu" and "Yu Wo Ye".
3 Suo: The usage of auxiliary words such as "Suo Zhi" and "Suo Zi".
4. Conjunction words that indicate causality, such as "Yi Gu","Yi Shi", etc.
5 is: the usage of the verb, such as "for","for" and so on.
6 Yu: The usage of prepositions such as "Yu Hu" and "Yu Wo Ye".
Language:
The grammar of classical Chinese is different from modern Chinese. It has more auxiliary words and function words, and the sentence structure is more complicated.
The grammar commonly used in classical Chinese includes: object preposition, attribute postposition, ellipsis, auxiliary word, conjunction, preposition, adjective and pronoun ellipsis, etc.
There were also some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese, such as "Yue","Hu","Yu","Er","Zhi","Ye","Yi","Yan","Er","Ze", etc.
The above are some common words and grammar in classical Chinese. I hope it will help you.
Read the following passage in classical Chinese.The classical Chinese reading materials are as follows:
"Dream of the Red Chamber", chapter 1,"Jia Baoyu's Memory Loss, Lin Daiyu's Rebirth".
Teacher, do you mean "Jia Baoyu lost his memory and Lin Daiyu was reborn" or "Jia Baoyu lost his memory and Lin Daiyu was reborn"?
(Hint: The subject of this sentence is "Jia Baoyu" and "Lin Daiyu", but there is no direct causality between the two subjects. Jia Baoyu lost his memory for some reason and Lin Daiyu was reborn.)
Common vocabulary in classical ChineseCommon vocabulary in classical Chinese included:
- Ancient style: Ancient classical Chinese is different from modern Chinese.
- Modern Chinese is also known as vernacular Chinese.
- Bai Hua: The everyday language of modern Chinese.
- Spoken language: Everyday spoken language is different from written language.
- Ancient prose: Ancient classical Chinese is often used in literature, academia, and other fields.
- Ancient Ci: A common vocabulary used in ancient classical Chinese.
- Rhyme: A form of classical Chinese that is marked by rhymes and is often used in poetry.
- Ancient poetry: The classical Chinese form marked by ancient poetry is often used in novels, essays, and other literary works.
- Words: The words in classical Chinese include terms, verb, adjectives, etc.
- Sentence: The sentences in classical Chinese include subject, verb, object, etc.
- Chapter: In classical Chinese, a chapter includes a paragraph, a chapter, and so on.
- Axis: The axis in classical Chinese refers to the chapter structure of articles, books, etc.
- Volume: In classical Chinese, volume refers to the number of volumes of books, documents, etc.
- Collection: The collection in classical Chinese refers to a collection of literary works.
- Selection: In classical Chinese, selection refers to a selection of literary works.
- Inscription: In classical Chinese, inscriptions were used to record achievements, history, legends, etc.
- Ode: In classical Chinese, Ode refers to the inscription of praise used to praise achievements, moral character, spirit, etc.
- Fu: In classical Chinese, Fu refers to lyrical and narrative inscriptions used in literary works.
- Preface: The preface in classical Chinese refers to a preface that is used to introduce a work or author.
- Preface: In classical Chinese, postscript refers to a short essay that reviews or supplements the work or author.
Please translate the full text of the following classical ChineseThe full text of the classical Chinese is as follows:
I heard that there is a man here named Yang Zhen. He was born bright and agile, young and intelligent, and the elderly called him a genius. I read the Book of Changes day and night and finally understood its mystery. I was curious and asked him for advice.
Yang Zhen said to me,"Everything in the world has two extremes of yin and yang, which restrict each other and circulate each other. When yang is exuberant, yin is weak. When yin is exuberant, yang is weak. People are like this, there are strong, there are weak, there are noble, there are humble, there are wise, there are stupid, there are bright and dark. Therefore, we should constantly strive for self-improvement and carry things with great virtue."
I was so inspired that I applied it to my life. Every day, he would wake up early to exercise, study, be modest, be prudent, and work hard. He had finally succeeded in becoming the industry leader.
Yang Zhen's words are a great revelation in my life. I firmly believe that only through constant hard work can we achieve true success. At the same time, one must be tolerant and wise to face all kinds of challenges and difficulties in life.
What are the words for appointment? classical ChineseWhat are the words for appointment? Common examples of classical Chinese were:
1 Ren: The verb uses employment, appointment, appointment, etc.
For example, Ren Zhi, Ren Zhong, Ren Xian, Ren Neng, Ren Qing, etc.
2. Position: Noun, official position, duty, position, etc.
For example, duty, etc.
There were also some commonly used words in classical Chinese, such as:
Appoint: a verb that appoints or confers a certain power or responsibility, usually used for an appointment to an office.
For example, appointing someone as prime minister, appointing him as prefect, etc.
To undertake a certain job or activity.
For example, taking on duties, responsibilities, missions, and so on.
There were also some terms in classical Chinese that indicated the name of an official position, such as:
1 County Chief: The chief executive of the county was equivalent to the current prefect.
2. County Magistrate: The Chief Executive of the county was equivalent to the current county magistrate.
3. Marshal: In ancient times, the official position was equivalent to the current Minister of Defense.
4. Grand Tutor: In ancient times, the official position was equivalent to the current Grand Tutor, Grand Tutor, etc.
5. Doctor: The ancient degree referred to the person who taught knowledge.
The above are the common words and terms used in the appointment of official positions in classical Chinese. The specific use should be analyzed according to the context.