Which modern literary works are literary, philosophical, and profound?

It's not obscure, the writing is simple without too much embellishment

Answer 1

The literary and philosophical nature of modern literary works can be seen in the following examples:
Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, and Hesitation revealed the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature at that time.
Lao She's novels such as Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse portrayed the life and spiritual world of the people at the bottom of the city.
Zhang Ailing's novels, such as Red Rose and White Rose and Love in a City-Toppling City, express profound philosophical thinking through the exploration of the fate and human nature of female characters.
Yu Hua's novels, such as Alive and Crying in the Drizzle, deeply reflected the fate of society and human beings by describing the suffering of human nature and the philosophical thinking of life and death.
Qian Zhongshu's novels such as Fortress Besieged and Cat City explored philosophical issues such as human nature, love, life and society with humor and irony.
Margaret Atwood's Gone with the Wind and other novels reflected the changes of American society and culture and the complexity of human nature by describing the Civil War and the fate of female characters.
The above are just some examples. There are many excellent modern literary works such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Old Man and the Sea, Beaupassant's Life, and Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, all of which have their own unique philosophical thinking and literary value.