In the 1990s, their works had different styles and topics. But generally speaking, Chinese literature during this period showed a trend of diverse creation. In the direction of creation, Chinese literature in the 1990s showed a prosperous state. Most of these works focused on the hot topics of society, such as love, family, friendship, human nature, power, etc., and presented them from a unique perspective and style. At the same time, the 1990s was also a period of prosperity for literary criticism. These works and perspectives help us better understand the development and changes of Chinese literature. In the 1990s, Chinese literature presented a pluralistic, prosperous and active state of criticism, leaving a precious cultural heritage for future generations.