The development of novels in the new era could be divided into several stages as follows: 1. The traditional novel stage: The novels of this period mainly appeared in the form of traditional literature, such as the works of Lu Xun and Lao She. These works emphasized realism and symbolism, focusing on ideology and artistry. 2. Vernacular novel stage: The novels of this period began to use vernacular writing, which was an important turning point. This new way of writing was closer to the expression of modern Chinese, making the novel easier for readers to understand and accept. At the same time, the novels of this period also began to pay attention to the plot and character creation. 3. Modern novel stage: The novels of this period paid more attention to reflecting social reality and describing human nature and emotions. The representative ones were Faulkner, Maugham, and the others. These works had profound thoughts and humane concerns. 4. The contemporary novel stage: The novels of this period paid more attention to expressing the lives and thoughts of contemporary people, such as the works of Mo Yan, Jia Pingwa, Yu Hua, etc. These works not only paid attention to social reality but also paid attention to the exploration of personal feelings and humanity. The development of novels in the new era is a long and complicated process. Each stage has its own unique characteristics and style.