Zhuge Liang's passage before his death was the Book of Commandments. Below was the original text: People are born to respect God, filial piety, loving mother, loving mother is the beginning of a good father. A good father gives birth to a loving mother, a loving mother, and a loving father. A good mother, a good father, a good son, a good father. Filial father, loving mother, virtuous grandson, respect father. It is the root of the virtue of respecting the father and loving the mother. People who are good at self-encouragement and good at self-encouragement can avoid mistakes. People who hate themselves will be demoted, and if they hate themselves, they will be able to avoid disaster. People who hate themselves and are good can not decline. People hate complacency and complacency, but if they hate complacency, they won't be able to live long. If people are good at accumulating themselves, they can be good. People hate to cut off their own lives, and if they hate themselves, they will be in trouble. If a man is evil and forsakes himself, he will be good and cannot be saved. Therefore, as a father, he should think about the affairs of the world, worry about the country and the people, and be conscientious as if he were walking on thin ice. As a mother, you should think of your children's feelings, love and gentleness, and raise your children into adults, as if they were cut, as if they were polished, as if they were polished, as if they were ground. As a son, you should think of your parents 'kindness and repay them. What should you do? Work hard, work hard!
Zhuge Liang was a character in the Chinese classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He was also an important politician and strategist in the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. He was known as one of the greatest statesmen in ancient Chinese history for his outstanding intelligence, loyalty, and courage. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang was not only an important adviser to Liu Bei, but also one of the actual controllers of the Shu Han regime. He made outstanding contributions to the development and stability of Shu Han through wisdom, courage and strategy. Zhuge Liang's thoughts and theories had a profound influence on ancient Chinese politics and military affairs, and also became an important part of Chinese culture.
Zhuge Jin and Zhuge Liang were brothers. Zhuge Jin (AD 174-AD 241), also known as Ziyu, was born in Yangdu, Langya (now Yinan County, Shandong Province). He was an important minister of the Eastern Wu. He was intelligent and studious since childhood. He had read the Book of Songs, the Book of History, Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and other famous works. He also paid attention to his own cultural cultivation and was an important advisor under Sun Quan. He was deeply trusted by Sun Quan. At first, he was the chief historian, and later promoted to the position of the middle commander. His position in Dongwu gradually became prominent, and he participated in many important matters. For example, he was sent by Sun Quan to Shu Han to meet Zhuge Liang and reached an agreement to divide Jingzhou with the Xiang River as the boundary. He also followed Sun Quan to attack Guan Yu and recover Jingzhou. He made meritorious deeds and was conferred the title of Marquis of Xuancheng. Sun Quan was promoted to the rank of General, Left Protector General, and Yuzhou Shepherd. Zhuge Liang was originally a farmer in Nanyang. After Liu Bei invited him many times, he came out of seclusion and assisted Liu Bei in establishing the Shu Han regime and became the prime minister. After Liu Bei's death, he devoted himself to conquering the south and north with the goal of "recovering the Central Plains". However, he eventually fell ill from overwork and died in Wuzhangyuan in the 12th year of Jianxing (234 AD). Zhuge Liang especially valued the moral education of his descendants. He wrote the Book of Commandments to His Son, warning his sons to "cultivate their moral character by quietness and cultivate their moral character by thrift." Zhuge Jin's son, Zhuge Qiao, was adopted by Zhuge Liang. However, Zhuge Qiao died early in the sixth year of Jianxing (AD 228). Zhuge Liang's biological son, Zhuge Zhan, inherited the title of Marquis of Wuxiang after Zhuge Liang's death. In the sixth year of Jingyao (AD 263), when Cao Wei general Deng Ai sneaked into Shu through Yinping Pass, he defended Mianzhu and refused Deng Ai's surrender. He died on the battlefield with his eldest son, Zhuge Shang. The original novel of the TV series "The Unique Empress of Generals" was called "The Rebirth of the Poisonous Empress of Generals." The original plot was equally exciting. You can click on the link below to read the original novel.
Zhuge Liang's headscarf was called the Zhuge Scarf, also known as the Qi Scarf. It was a headscarf woven with green ribbons. It was a type of scarf. Legend had it that it was created by Zhuge Liang, so it was called Zhuge Scarf. This kind of headscarf was later regarded as the attire of Confucian generals. In all kinds of movies, TV shows, and games, the " feather fan and scarf " had almost become Zhuge Liang's exclusive image. However, in fact, before the Northern Song Dynasty, the " feather fan and scarf " was not exclusive to Zhuge Liang. However, as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms portrayed Zhuge Liang's extraordinary image, the " feather fan and scarf " was described as his exclusive clothing and props. This image gradually became popular. "The Crane Drinks the Spring Breeze" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Zhuge Liang was a character in the Chinese classic novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Cui Liang, the word Jingru. At that time, he was only ten years old and often relied on his uncle and grandson to live. His family was poor and he made a living by copying books for others. At that time, Li Chong, a native of Longxi, was in power in the imperial court. Cui Liang's elder brother Cui Guang went to rely on him and said to Cui Liang,"How can you deal with brush and inkstone for a long time without relying on Li?" His family has a lot of books, so I can learn from them." Cui Liang replied,"My younger siblings are hungry and cold. How can I eat alone?" I can go to the market to read books, how can I act according to other people's expressions!" Cui Guang told Cui Liang's words to Li Chong. Li Chong summoned Cui Liang to talk to him, so he said to him: "Recently, I have read your ancestor's" The Theory of Fortune ", which makes people no longer have the idea of being driven. Now that the original text has been lost, can you recite it?" Cui Liang immediately recited it, tears streaming down his face, but his voice and rhythm did not change. Li Chong was very surprised and recommended him as a doctor of the book and transferred to the position of counselor. When Gaozu (Yuan Hong) was in Luoyang, he wanted to reform the old system and select and set up officials. He said to his ministers,"Give me a recommendation for a Minister of Civil Affairs. It must be someone with suitable talent and reputation. I will give you three days of leave." After another day, Gaozu said,"I've already found a suitable candidate. There's no need to trouble you.". So he used a post horse to recruit Cui Liang to serve as the official department Lang. Soon after, he served as the prince's Scheeren, promoted to the book assistant minister, and concurrently served as the book Zuo Cheng. Shi Zhong, Guangping Wang Yuanhuai relied on the identity of the emperor's younger brother, the people around him did not abide by the law, relying on Cui Liang to investigate and punish. Sejong (Yuan Ke) forbade Yuan Huai from interacting with guests for a long time. Later, at a banquet, Yuan Huai used his identity as a royal relative to vent his anger and wanted to bully and offend Cui Liang. Cui Liang then sternly reprimanded him, immediately got up, took off his hat in front of Emperor Xuanwu, and asked for punishment. Then he bowed and bid farewell, wanting to leave. Sejong said,"King Guangping has a rough personality. He was drunk just now. You know it very well. Why do you have to do this?!" Therefore, the imperial edict ordered Cui Liang to sit down again and let Yuan Huai apologize to him. He was appointed General of Anxi and Governor of Yongzhou. The Wei River in the north of the city was too shallow for boats to pass through, and pedestrians were difficult to pass through. "Du Yu was able to build a river bridge in the past, not to mention that this place is different from the long river…" Cui Liang said to his subordinates. While waiting for the TV series, he could also read the exciting content related to this site!
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang's death in Wuzhang Plain was described as a tragic ending. According to the novel, Zhuge Liang set up his tent and set up an array on the Wuzhang Plain on June 8, 227 AD, and had a fierce political debate with Sima Yi. Despite Zhuge Liang's eloquence, he was still unable to convince Sima Yi to give up the attack. Finally, on June 30th, Zhuge Liang launched a large-scale fire attack, but Sima Yi wiped it out in the name of retreating. Zhuge Liang remained unconscious until July 22, when he finally passed away at the age of 58. In the novel, Zhuge Liang's death was seen as the end of his political wisdom and military talent, and it was also one of the important turning points of the Three Kingdoms period. His death was also seen as one of the influences on the political and military situation at that time. After the news of Zhuge Liang's death spread, the whole country fell into grief, and it also aroused the respect and memory of future generations.
Liang Shangjunzi referred to the aristocrats of the Liang Dynasty, specifically referring to the brothers of Emperor Wu of Liang, Emperor Wen of Liang's younger brother, and Emperor Yuan of Liang's grandfather. These people played an important role in the history of the Liang Dynasty. Their activities and deeds were recorded in historical documents such as the Book of Liang.
"Liang Shang Jun Zi" is a famous quote from the ancient Chinese novel "Water Margins". The original text was "Liang Shang Jun Zi acts chivalrously to protect the people so that everyone can live and work in peace and contentment." The meaning of this sentence was that the gentleman on the beam (the Liangshan hero) protected the people so that everyone could live and work in peace and contentment. In the novel, the Liangshan heroes chose to rebel against the imperial court because they were dissatisfied with the corruption of the imperial court and the oppression of the ruling class. They put righteousness first, and in order to protect themselves and the people they cared about, they did not hesitate to take risks or even sacrifice their lives. Their actions received widespread support and eventually succeeded in establishing a relatively peaceful society, setting an example for future generations. The meaning of this sentence emphasized the importance of chivalrous spirit, that is, people should uphold justice and morality, bravely protect their own interests and rights, and at the same time provide help and support to the vulnerable groups in order to achieve social harmony and stability.
The following is the classical Chinese translation of the story of Qi Liang's wife in Zuo Zhuan: In 550 B.C., Duke Zhuang of Qi took advantage of the chaos in the State of Jin to launch a sneak attack on the State of Jin. On his way back, he did not return home directly but attacked the State of Ju instead. When attacking the city gate, Duke Zhuang of Qi was shot in the thigh, so he withdrew his troops. The army agreed to meet at Shoushu the next day and attack Ju Country again. That night, the physicians Qi Liang and Hua Zhou led the armored soldiers into the narrow road near the city and spent the night in the suburbs. The next day, the two of them met Ju Jun Li Bi Gong on the road. Ju Bi Gong wanted to make peace, so he bribed the two of them with a large sum of money, hoping that they would not fight to the death to avoid causing too many casualties, and he also swore an alliance with them. Hua Zhou said,"To be greedy for money and not listen to the orders of the monarch is the behavior that the monarch hates the most." Accepting orders at night and betraying them before noon the next day, how can we serve the monarch like this?" Seeing that the two of them did not agree to the peace talks, Duke Bi of Ju beat the drum and marched forward, killing Qi Liang in the battle. With this victory, Ju Country took the opportunity to make peace with Qi Country, and Duke Zhuang of Qi agreed. After that, the Qi army returned home. Coincidentally, they met Qi Liang's wife and her men who were going to meet Qi Liang's body. Zhuang Gong sent someone to his wife to offer condolences and comfort. However, Qi Liang's wife did not accept the condolences. She said," If Qi Liang is guilty, then it is not worth the king to come and mourn. If Qi Liang is innocent, then there is still the dilapidated house left by the ancestors. I cannot accept condolences in the suburbs." Duke Zhuang of Qi also knew that he was being rude, so he went to Qi Liang's house to offer his condolences after returning to the capital. In the relevant part of the Book of Rites, Tan Gong Xia, Duke Zhuang of Qi attacked Ju State in this place, and Qi Liang died in this battle. His wife was on the way to meet his coffin, crying sadly. Zhuang Gong sent someone to offer his condolences. She replied," If the monarch's courtiers are not exempted from sin, then their bodies will be displayed in the market and their wives and concubines will be detained. If the monarch's courtiers are exempted from sin, then there is still the dilapidated house of the ancestors. The monarch does not have to condescend to offer his condolences here." Mencius Gaozi Xia only mentioned that the wives of Hua Zhou and Qi Liang were good at crying their husbands and changed the customs of the country, which could be roughly translated as that the wives of Hua Zhou and Qi Liang were good at crying their husbands and changed the customs of the country. Liu Xiang's "Biography of Women·Qi Qiliang's Wife" part: Qi Liang's wife had no children, and there were no relatives within five clothes inside and outside. She had nowhere to go, so she laid her husband's body under the city wall and cried. The sincerity in her heart touched people's hearts, and no one who passed by on the road did not cry for her. After crying for ten days, the city wall collapsed. While waiting for the TV series, he could also read the exciting content related to this site!