The reasons why novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are widely circulated are the following: A. Prosperous town with developed industry and commerce The main reasons why novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties were so popular were as follows: For a long time, novels had been the main form of literature in ancient China, and novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties were the best among them. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's society, economy, culture and other aspects had achieved great development. The towns were prosperous, the commodity economy developed, and the social class division intensified. All these provided good conditions for the spread of novels. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many famous literati and writers were engaged in novel creation, such as Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, Wu Chengen, etc. These novelists created a large number of novels, which became the main source of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The advancement of printing technology allowed novels to be spread in a wider range of forms, such as manuscripts, printed copies, lead copies, etc. These printing forms made it easier for novels to spread to all parts of the world.
There were several reasons why novels were so popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1. Social background: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the later period of China's feudal society. The society was turbulent, the politics were corrupt, and the people lived in poverty. These social backgrounds provided a broad stage for the creation of novels. 2. Literature Form: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties take the "Four Great Masterpieces" as an example. They adopt various literary forms such as "Dream of the Red Chamber", which focuses on the rise and fall of families."Water Margins", which focuses on heroes and righteous people."Journey to the West", which focuses on the description of immortals and monsters."Romance of the Three Kingdoms", which focuses on the description of war and strategy. These works had distinct personalities and unique styles that attracted a wide range of readers. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. People were keen to read all kinds of literary works. As a new form of literature, novels met the aesthetic needs of readers at that time, so they were widely circulated. 4. Literature influence: The novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a profound influence on the literature of later generations and became a classic in the history of Chinese literature. These novels were not only widely circulated at that time, but also widely read and studied today. They have become an important part of Chinese literature.
The main reason why novels were so popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was the development of commerce and printing technology, as well as the development of social economy and the popularity of culture. During this period, the creation and spread of Chinese novels had been greatly developed and became an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
The development of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was influenced by many factors. 1. Social change: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chinese society experienced tremendous changes in politics, economy, culture, and other aspects. These changes gave birth to a new form of literature, the novel. The novel, with its strong narrative, large capacity, rich means of expression and other characteristics, can meet the needs of readers in many aspects and become an important literary form to express social change and people's lives. 2. Cultural prosperity: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's cultural prosperity reached a new peak, including literature, art, philosophy and other fields. As a form of literature, novels were also influenced by cultural prosperity. The creative team expanded their creative topics and produced many innovative works. 3. The rise of novel schools: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many novel schools appeared, such as the Four Great Masterpieces, Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. Each of these schools had its own characteristics, which not only provided rich choices for novel creation, but also provided readers with different reading experiences. 4. The needs of readers: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the needs of readers became increasingly diverse. They not only needed literary works for entertainment, but also needed to obtain knowledge and cultural information from the works. As an important literary form, novels could satisfy the needs of readers in many aspects, so they were widely welcomed and created. To sum up, the development of novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was due to many factors, including social change, cultural prosperity, the rise of novel schools and the needs of readers. The interaction of these reasons pushed forward the continuous development and prosperity of the novel.
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the peak period of the development of Chinese novels. The main reasons for its development were as follows: 1. Changes in social background: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's social politics, economy, culture and other aspects had undergone tremendous changes. These changes provided a broad background and material for the development of novels. 2. The demand for literary creation: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with the end of the feudal society and the development of the commodity economy, people's demand for literary works also increased. 3. The rise of novel schools: In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many different novel schools, such as classical novels, detective novels, love novels, etc. The rise of these schools also provided different topics and styles for the development of novels. 4. The development of literary criticism: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literary criticism gradually took shape, and it carried out in-depth discussions and criticisms on the literary form, theme, and ideas of the novel. These criticisms also provided theoretical support for the development of the novel. To sum up, the development of Chinese novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was inseparable from the changes in social background, the needs of literary creation, the rise of novel schools, and the development of literary criticism.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a new situation appeared in the development of commodity economy, which was called the "prosperous period of commodity economy development". During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's economic development entered a prosperous stage. The production of commodities had been further developed, and the variety and quantity of production had increased. Handicraft and commerce also made great progress and became an important part of the economy. During this period, the exchange of goods became more frequent and complicated. The prices and quality of all kinds of goods had changed greatly, and the market and exchange activities had become more active. Due to the development of commerce and craftsmanship, the prosperity of the commodity economy led to the division of labor and cooperation in society, which also promoted the progress and development of society. In addition, there were also some new types of goods such as tea, silk, porcelain, etc. These goods were widely developed and popular during this period, becoming an important pillar of Chinese culture and economic development. The prosperous period of commodity economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was an important stage in the economic history of ancient China, which had a profound impact on the development of China's economy and culture.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some new phenomena appeared in the development of the commodity economy, including: The rise of the tea market: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tea market in China gradually rose and became one of the most important commodities at that time. The production and sales of tea leaves had been greatly developed, and the production process had been continuously improved. 2. Prosperity of the silk market: Silk was one of the most important export commodities in ancient China. The silk market during the Ming and Qing Dynasties was also very prosperous. China's silk production technology continued to improve, and the quality of the silk produced became higher and higher, and the price became more and more expensive. 3. The development of the porcelain market: Porcelain was one of the most important crafts in ancient China. The porcelain market in the Ming and Qing Dynasties also made great progress. China's porcelain production technology continued to improve, and the quality of the porcelain produced became higher and higher, and the price became more and more expensive. 4. The expansion of the spice market: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's spice market also made great progress. There were many spice producing areas in China, and the production process was very complicated. The quality of the spices produced was very high. These new phenomena indicated that the development of commodity economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had surpassed the traditional handicraft industry and agricultural economy and began to develop into a more complex market economy.
The secular literature of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was widely circulated, including novels, essays, poems, couplets, etc. Among them, novels were the most widely circulated, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc. These works reflected the life of the society at that time, as well as the culture and thoughts of that time.
The correct answer was that the novels of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties had new developments, resulting in new schools and forms such as detective novels, martial arts novels, etc. This statement was incorrect. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, novel creation had indeed developed into new schools and forms such as detective novels and martial arts novels. However, there were no new genre or forms such as science fiction and horror novels.
There were several reasons why popular literature flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties: 1. Social unrest: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's feudal society gradually declined. The society was turbulent and the people's lives were exhausted. In such a social environment, people yearned to vent their emotions, express their thoughts, and satisfy their emotional needs through novels and other literary works. 2. The prosperity of novel creation: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the creation of novels gradually flourished and many famous novelists appeared, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West" and so on. These novels not only satisfied people's entertainment needs, but also deeply reflected the social reality and people's lives at that time. 3. The popularity of popular literature: There were many types of popular literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including opera, legend, novels, strange stories, notes, etc. These works were mainly aimed at the people who were easy to understand. They had distinct characteristics of spoken language and slang, and were deeply loved by people. 4. The decline of traditional literature: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, traditional literature also gradually declined. The representative figures of traditional literature were Confucius, Sima Qian, etc. However, their works could no longer meet the needs of the people. The rise and development of folk literature replaced traditional literature to a certain extent and became the main force of the literary market at that time.
The main reasons for the development of urban economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties included: 1. Commercial prosperity: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's economic center of gravity gradually shifted southward. The commercial development of southern cities far exceeded that of northern cities. The commercial prosperity of the southern cities was mainly due to the development of commodity economy and handicraft technology in the Jiangnan area. Silk, tea, porcelain, and other goods in the Jiangnan area were sold well at home and abroad, which promoted the commercial development of the southern cities. 2. population growth: during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's population grew rapidly, and the demand of cities also increased correspondingly. In order to meet the needs of population growth, cities needed more land and buildings, and more workers and labor. 3. Development of science and technology: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China's science and technology developed rapidly. The continuous innovation and improvement of technology in the fields of handicraft, agriculture, and water conservancy projects provided support for the development of the urban economy. For example, water conservancy projects in the south such as the Pearl River, Yangtze River, and Yuejiang River provided an important guarantee for urban flood control and irrigation. 4. policy encouragement: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the government adopted a series of measures to encourage urban economic development, such as issuing land permits, providing tax relief, encouraging trade, and so on. These policies provided a good policy and environment for the development of the urban economy. The main reasons for the development of urban economy in the Ming and Qing Dynasties included commercial prosperity, population growth, scientific and technological development, and policy encouragement. These factors together promoted the development of the city's economy.