Please recommend an urban novel. In it, the male protagonist's surname is Gao, the female protagonist's surname is Xia, and there's a senior sister whose surname is Hua. The male protagonist also runs a restaurant whose business is getting better and better. At the same time, he also masters martial arts.
😋The urban novel I recommend to you is " From the Champion of the Food Competition ". The male protagonist's surname is Gao, the female protagonist's surname is Xia, and there's a senior sister whose surname is Hua. The male protagonist had a gourmet auxiliary system. After winning the gourmet competition, he opened a small restaurant. His business was getting better and better, and he even mastered advanced martial arts. I recommend this novel to you. I hope you like it.😘
In this urban novel about the male protagonist, the male protagonist's surname is Gao, the female protagonist's surname is Xia, and there's a senior sister whose surname is Hua, right?
I don't know if it'll meet your needs, but I'll try my best to recommend a novel that's most relevant to your description."Not With Jun Yanxia" is a modern romance novel written by the author, whose daughter. The general plot of this novel is as follows: This article was a story about a reborn CEO who abducted his little wife. It was said that the CEO of the Fu Corporation was cold and unreasonable. However, Shen Xia looked at the person in front of her who was sometimes a rascal and sometimes a warm man. What did it have to do with being cold? There were also rumors that the CEO of Fu Corporation did not get close to women, but who knew that he was a complete slave to his wife behind his back. The content was sweet, relaxed, and occasionally funny. It was about love and friendship. ---------------------------- "My City, His Summer" was a romantic novel written by Eleven Flower Space. The general plot of the novel was: Xia An had always thought that her name would be closely associated with the word "Wang Cheng." In that warm city, where there was warm sunshine and refreshing summer, the two of them stood together,"holding hands and growing old together," writing a beautiful fairytale-like legend together. However, in reality, they were in a different situation… ---------------------------- "Everyone Wants to Be Mrs. Xia" was a modern romance novel written by the author, Hua Yingzi. The general plot of this novel was: It was rumored that everyone in A City wanted to be Mrs. Xia. Ding Yu didn't want to be a common person, so she took the initiative to draw a line between herself and Xia Qimo. There was no such thing as having a crush on him. It was even more impossible for her to like him. Thus, Ding Yu decided to throw herself into her passionate love. However, why did Xia Qimo always appear like a ghost? "I'm sorry, Mr. Xia. I have very high expectations for my husband. I won't marry anyone other than a billionaire." The next day, the headline of the social finance headlines read,"Xia Qimo is worth hundreds of billions, the youngest tycoon in A City." The love story between a proud and arrogant female student and a conceited and black-bellied male boss. This article is easy and funny, no mistresses, no fights, no revenge, love is a daily flow. The plot is fictional, please do not imitate it. ---------------------------- Young Master Feng's True Love, Cold and Dainty Wife's Love to the Heavens was a modern romance novel written by the author, Hua Jianxi. The general plot of this novel was: "Xia Xi, the woman I love is Fang Qing. Don't be so shameless." "Xia Xi, you're just a bastard that was picked up. You don't deserve to compete with me." Three years ago, the image of Executioner was still vivid in his mind. Xia Xi had returned once again. The man who had once said that he didn't want her, in the blink of an eye, tortured her in another way. "Xia Xi, be my secretary." "My house still lacks a nanny." ---------------------------- "You Can Fall In Love Even If You Confess To The Wrong Person" was a modern romance novel written by the author, Old Man Ma. The general plot of this novel was: The love story between Shen Ji and Xia Ranran, the captain of the women's basketball team. Because of a big adventure, Xia Ranran mustered up the courage to confess to her senior Shen Ji, who she had a crush on for a long time. In the end, she found out that she had confessed to the wrong person. She accidentally reached an agreement with another architecture genius named Shen Ji and became a fake couple. From then on, she began a campus life that was full of glory on the surface but was actually chaotic. From the principle of abiding by the contract of "respecting each other as guests" to the later dislike of each other due to their incompatible personalities and constellations, the "relationship" between the two seemed to have gradually come to an end because of the intervention of others. However, their hearts were gradually getting closer to each other. "Then are we still in the same relationship as before?" "No." "…""We're officially a couple now." ---------------------------- The book, Blossoms, Flowers, and Banxia, was a modern romance novel written by the author, Mu Qingyuan. The general plot of this novel was: Ten years ago, when he was seven years old, an accident caused him to run away from home. Ten years later, was she really the daughter of a wealthy family called Hua Banxia? If another ten years passed, would she be a big star? How many more decades would it take? (The original name was, Flowers Bloom, Branches Cool in Summer.) Overbearing CEO, two-faced boss, versus obedient girl. ---------------------------- "Isn't This Male Supporting Actor Smelly?" was a modern romance novel written by the author, Mu Chuqi. The general plot of this novel was: The arrogant and domineering female CEO actually encountered something like transmigrating into a book. She was not panicking. It was just a divorce. Doing a good job was the way to go. The male dog owner didn't want a divorce? No, you want to! And you have no choice! The male supporting role left with injuries? No, quickly come into her sister's arms! ---------------------------- The book "The Untalented Heavenly Master" was written by the author, Xia Chijiang. It was a fantasy romance and oriental fantasy novel. The general plot of this novel was: Wen Wen Introduction: Zi Buyu, Strange Power Confusion God Female Lead: Very serious when serious, very serious when not serious Male Lead: It's a fan: I won't die, come and hit me. Male Lead: The character is simple, interfering everywhere. ---------------------------- "Meeting You in a Time Travel Book" was a modern romance novel written by the author, Hua Zhuyu. The general plot of this novel was: Xia Xingran felt that she might have been unlucky! She was forced into despair by the scumbag and actually found out that she had transmigrated from a book! Nanny? What was going on? In order to change the fate of the marionette, she went on a blind date to find the male lead. She did not expect to step on a 'trap' again! What was that? Young Master He wasn't the male lead? Divorce, no explanation! "Let's break up. You're not my male lead!" "Even your people are mine, so what's the point? I'll go and destroy him tomorrow!" But why did all the members of the opposite sex avoid her like a plague the next day? ---------------------------- "The Turn of Summer and Spring" was a modern romance novel written by Tao Rong. The general plot of this novel was: Thy name shall be mine. 1. He, 1v1 from start to finish, mutual favor. 2. The storyline was not a brainless love routine. The plot had a small element of puzzle solving. 3. The female protagonist was self-reliant and self-disciplined. She could act coquettishly and hit small monsters. In front of people, she was a silent girl. The male protagonist was jealous and loved to dress up the female protagonist. 4. At the beginning of the story, the male and female protagonists were separated...
Please recommend a novel. The male protagonist's surname is Shang, the female protagonist's surname is Xia, and the male protagonist is a professor.
I don't think it'll necessarily satisfy your needs, but I'll try my best to recommend a novel that's most relevant to your description of your needs: "Love to Death in This World" is a short story by the author, Xiao Ya, who wants happiness. The general plot of this novel is as follows: "Hello, Xia Xiaoya." "My surname is not Xia! My name is Xiao Ya." "No, your surname is Xia, because my surname is Xia." "Hey, what kind of logic is this? Your surname is Xia, so must I be surnamed Xia?" "Yes, your surname must be Xia because you're my woman." ---------------------------- You Are My Summer Cool was a modern romance novel written by Wei Zhi. The general plot of the novel was: Jing Xiuyuan was already in primary school when Wen Xia was still drinking milk and drooling. When Wen Xia graduated from primary school, Jing Xiuyuan was already in a relationship. On Wen Xia's 15th birthday, Jing Xiuyuan had already brought his girlfriend to meet her parents. When Wen Xia was 23 years old, Jing Xiuyuan had already been married for three years, and Wen Xia's name was written on the marriage certificate. He, the process was a little brutal. childhood sweethearts, a broken mirror, a professional doctor for the male protagonist, I am not a professional. If you are involved, please forgive me. ---------------------------- "Meeting Xia Yu" was a romantic youth novel written by the author, Zhou Xiaotian. The general plot of the novel was: It was raining heavily the day she met Xia Yu. Qing Tian had never thought that he would have any interaction with this ruffian-looking boy in front of him, even though his voice sounded like it was the first time they met. It had already hit her left heart. Xia Yu, who was extremely resistant to school, fell in love with the boring school when his hormones were radical. It was only because she was there that teasing her became the joy of his three years of high school. He swore that her eyes were the most beautiful he had ever seen in his life. An unintentional encounter had somehow helped them connect the dots and build a bridge. The love they had when they were young had entangled the two of them for the rest of their lives. See, Xia Yu was a perfect match! ---------------------------- "R-Grade Marriage" was a modern romance novel written by the author, Zui Xiaoyao. The general plot of this novel was: The love and hate between a popular professor and an irritating girl, waiting for you to flirt ~ Xia Xiaoxuan was the "hostess for entertainment" that the Ouyang Family had bought. Coincidentally, she went to the school where the former Young Master Ouyang taught. For the sake of inheriting the family business, Old Ouyang gave Xia Xiaoxuan a mission,"Find a woman for my son so that he can regain his glory!" what-a-fucking-day! Xia Xiaoxuan was smiling on the surface, but she was cursing in her heart. With a heavy heart, she dragged her bag and entered the New City Advanced Adult Academy… *。 ---------------------------- "Did Mr. Xia Get a Wife Today" was a modern romance novel written by the author during the whale fall. The general plot of the novel was: Xia Yiyun was publicly acknowledged as a man who fed all his EQ to his IQ. He was a man that no woman could get, and he was also one of the men that women least wanted. Even his brother, who was an expert in love, admitted that he should be single for the rest of his life. It was only until Gu Yuanwei appeared that Xia Yiyun's blank love history finally had some words. "I like you, I love you deeply, but I don't know what to do to keep you by my side. The only thing I can think of is to custom-make a golden cage for you and lock you inside. Even if you don't have me in your heart, as long as you're by my side, I feel happy." "Say the third sentence again." "I don't know what to do…Then you can go to hell." "PS: The male and female protagonists and most of the characters who appear are sick. Some are physically or psychologically sick, but most of them are psychologically sick. Be careful when you enter the thunder point to avoid being charred on the outside and tender on the inside ~" ---------------------------- "You Are My Summer Glimmer" was a romantic youth-love novel written by the author, Anxi 'er. The general plot of the novel was: She was the infamous truant king, Xia Wei 'an. One day, she skipped class. She was about to climb over the wall to enter the high school district when she met him, who was also about to climb over the wall. When he looked up, Xia Wei' an was attracted by his handsomeness. She, who had always been unable to control herself from handsome men, could not help but follow him. She ignored his sarcasm and only when he touched her bottom line did she erupt like a volcano and slap him fiercely. Such a strong her completely stunned him. From then on, their story began. [Reader group: 170202995] ---------------------------- "Getting on the Wrong Car at the Start of School, and Being Locking in the Car by a Female Professor" was a novel about urban life written by the author in the middle of a flower sea in winter. The general plot of the novel was: Welcome, everyone! On the first day of university at the end of summer, he got into the wrong car and was locked in the car by a tall, fox-like beauty with long legs! The next second, Shen Yu, who was beside Xia Mo, said seriously,"Hello, handsome. Can you do me a favor and be my boyfriend for a while?" Xia Mo was stunned for a moment. Just as he was about to reply, his phone suddenly rang. It was from Shen Yu's mother. Shen Yu did not dare to take it. Suddenly, a warm fingertip gently brushed across Chen Yu's palm… "Hello, Auntie. My name is Xia Mo, and I'm Shen Yu's boyfriend." … Many years later, on the beach at dusk, Xia Xia's arms were nestled against Shen Yu! ---------------------------- "Tyrannical CEO's Love and Enemies" was a modern romance novel written by Little Monster. The general plot of this novel was: Xia Muchen's words echoed in Luo Lingling's mind again and again. It was like a bolt from the blue striking her from head to toe. Her black eyes widened instantly. She could not believe what she had just heard. Xia Muchen! This man was actually Xia Muchen. In the business world, these three words were like a god! It could be said that everyone knew him. He was a legendary figure that every business elite longed to curry favor with! Everyone knew how Xia Muchen did business. He was decisive, ruthless, and merciless. Yet, she actually had a grudge against such a person… ---------------------------- "Summer's Shallow Dream" was a romantic youth novel written by the author, Lan Yingning. The general plot of the novel was: Xia Zhilan, a new transfer student, was beautiful and elegant. She had caused a huge commotion in Yaxin College. In the eyes of the entire school, she was a gentle and calm goddess. She had excellent grades and could even play the violin. It seemed that nothing could stump her. The three princes who were popular in Yaxin College, the humorous and charming student council president Mu Yunyao, the proud and venomous sports genius Yu Qingze, and the aloof Ji Lin. She seemed to only have a soft spot for Ji Lin, but there seemed to be a thick layer of fog between them. The closer he got to him, the more his memories were triggered. The sealed memories seemed to have been reopened. Ever since Xia Zhilan's arrival, Ji Lin had been dreaming of a young girl whose face he had never seen clearly before. This made Ji Lin's heart ache. What was going on? Yaxin Academy had specially invited a young physical education teacher, Shang Yu. His handsome appearance had the tendency to be on par with the three great princes. She, who had always been gentle, actually treated him coldly. What kind of story did they have? A young man with amnesia and a weak body, an outstanding girl with a purpose, came to write a story that belonged to the summer season. Whose youth was not lost? Whose youth was not frivolous? ---------------------------- "Midsummer, as if we first met" was a romantic, youth-filled, and school-themed novel written by the author, An Yile. The general plot of this novel was: "How many times and how many times, memories draw life into a circle. We go around and around, searching, but in the end, we can't escape. When we suddenly look back, we always hope to return to the time and place where we first met. If we can choose again, we think that we can love each other more purely." When Xia Ruochu found out that she had already decided on the betrothal, she couldn't remain calm and resolutely embarked on the road of searching for her husband. On the first day of transfer, he lost his first kiss for no reason. He even offended two school hunks and a school belle. From then on, he lived a life of misery. Shang Shi, known as the "Prince of Styles", was low-key and mysterious. Was he a White Feather Angel or a Night Rakshasa? Zhou Linghe, known as "Young Master He," was known as the "Lady Killer." He had seen countless women and thought of himself as a saint in love! The ignorant and immature feelings, the unbreakable and messy feelings, the entanglement of the three people, who was whose calamity, who was whose destiny? Welcome to the other Wen Wen who supported Yi Le: The Holy Maiden: The Lord of the Temple.
Please recommend a novel in which the male protagonist's surname is Gu and the female protagonist's surname is An. At the same time, a younger sister marries the male protagonist in place of the older sister.
I recommend Young Master Gu's Substitute Wife. It's a modern romance novel about wealthy families. The male protagonist's surname was Gu, and the female protagonist's surname was An. In the storyline, there was a younger sister marrying her older sister in place. From the beginning, the male protagonist was distant and indifferent to the female protagonist. Later, he was gradually attracted by the female protagonist's strength and kindness, and began a sweet journey. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
In the novel, the female protagonist's surname is Xia, and the male protagonist's surname is Han.
As a person who loves reading novels, I haven't learned all the knowledge of novels. Xia was one of the Chinese surnames, while Han was one of the Korean surnames. Perhaps such a plot would appear in some novels. If you want to know more about the female protagonist's surname Xia and the male protagonist's surname Han, you might need to look up relevant novels or online materials.
The female protagonist's surname is Su, and the male protagonist's surname is Liu. The more, the better.
Okay, here are some examples of novels where the female lead and male lead have the surname Su and the male lead has the surname Liu: Mengxue Su 2 Xinyu Liu 3. Red Face Su God of War Su Cold Moon Liu 6 Wushuang Su 7 Gorgeous Su 8 Yaksha Liu Golden Boy Su Jade Phoenix Su Phoenix Su Ming Yue Su Ming Zhu Liu Prodigy Su 15 days of Yinsu Liu, the Prodigy Tian Mo Su 18 Heavenly Prodigy Liu 19 Tianyin Su Tian Mo Su Wushuang Liu Yaksha Liu God of War Su Cold Moon Liu Jade Phoenix Su Phoenix Su Bright Moon Su Ming Zhu Liu Prodigy Su 30 days of Yinsu Prodigy Liu Tian Mo Su Wushuang Liu Yaksha Liu God of War Su Cold Moon Liu Mingzhu Su Prodigy Su Tianyin Su Prodigy Liu I hope these names will be of help to you!
The male protagonist's surname was He, and the female protagonist's surname was Xia after her rebirth?
I recommend "Rebirth Warm Marriage, My Dear Mr. He", a warm love story. It tells the story of the female protagonist Xia Luoluo's complicated emotional entanglement with the male protagonist He Anbai after her rebirth, as well as the story of the female protagonist finding her love and family. If you like this type of novel, I can also recommend Xing Bao's old novels,"The Road to Marriage Is Long, and I'll Be at Peace When I Meet the Source,""The Sick and Delicate Prince Charming's Mengmeng Love," and "Young Master Gu's Sweet Wife." I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗
The male protagonist's surname is Hua, and the female protagonist's surname is Su. Is this a transmigration novel?
" The Lost Concubine in Time Travel: A Lifetime Pleasure " is an ancient romance novel written by the author, Su Setao. The general plot of this novel is: An ancient painting had allowed Chu Ruochen to transmigrate and become Second Prince Nangong Xiong's future woman. The physiognomist looked at the physiognomy of the emperor and said,"My life has been violated by peach blossoms, and my mother is the world's instrument!" Fate in Peach Blossom: There are many men in life? Or was she being pursued by many men? Mother of the world: Empress. An inexplicable peach blossom chaos, unable to cut, still chaotic. ---------------------------- The book," Get Dressed and Cheat Up," was a sci-fi space-time travel novel written by the author, Yiren Weihua. The general plot of this novel was: [Absolute Su Shuang's Favorite, 1v1] was a strategy for all kinds of domineering and handsome men, but they seemed to have too many similarities. What was that? They were actually the same person? This was the story of the female supporting character growing up and becoming stronger. At the same time, on the path of becoming stronger, it also opened the story of a tragic and beautiful love from ten thousand years ago. ---------------------------- " Time Travel: The Princess's Power Is Dominating the World " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Little Grassroot. The general plot of this novel was: A blissful family, because of an accident, her father's departure, and the deep friendship between the sisters, but it was all a dream. After transmigrating, she would face the calamity of the twelve Jade Ladies, an intense struggle, and a thrilling journey. How would the female lead, Su Mumu, escape from the sea of suffering and free herself from the fate of the Jade Ladies? ---------------------------- " Quick Wear: The CEO's Strategy Guide " was a sci-fi space-time travel novel written by Yiren Weihua. The general plot of the novel was: Su Yun was an elite quest-taker of a super plane. After the plane collapsed, 3,000 small worlds fell. Here, she met her lover, who had been pestering her for generations and doted on her to the heavens. The man was strong, and the woman was strong. The two of them worked together to abuse the scum crazily. It was an upgraded version of face-slapping, and they felt good all the way. Flirting with various CEOs, showing off their love in a fancy way, beautiful love... ---------------------------- " Flower of the River of Forgetfulness " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Lazy Demon Cat. The general plot of this novel was: A woman, Su Li, who had been betrayed by her boyfriend and then met with a tragic car accident, only had her soul left to travel through time and space and possess the drowning daughter of the Minister, Su Mo, to live carefully in the palace filled with schemes and deception in her place. Who was she? Su Li? Su Mo? Mo Li? Who would be the one who would go through life and death to find her? Who should she hold hands with to break the 500-year-old curse? Was it the intelligent and wise Crown Prince of Great Sheng, Liu Chengwu? Murong Ke, the prince of Yu Kingdom who was abandoned by his father when he was young? Or was it Situ Tao, who had experienced the rise and fall of his family and gradually became a hero of his generation? Could the broken jade plate be restored? Can Manzhu and Sha Hua embrace each other in the end? ---------------------------- " Fairy of Time Travel " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Little Fairy Meng Meng. The general plot of this novel was: She was the daughter of the genius Helan Ruoling and Su Baihan, the family head of the Su family. She carried the reputation of being a genius's daughter and advanced step by step from the weak to the strong. Along the way, she encountered all kinds of opportunities and discovered a shocking secret. It turned out that her mother was not dead, and her father was not the family head of the Su family, Su Baihan. Old grudges and old grudges were about to be revealed. With such a change in family ties, she felt even more grateful to her adoptive father, Su Baihan. No matter where she went, At the same time, Su Qianxun also embarked on the path of finding her parents. She had never enjoyed familial love before and was unwilling to continue living such a cold-blooded and emotionless life. ---------------------------- " Reborn and Traversed in Space: I'm a Mother " was an ancient romance novel written by Tomcat, the author of the book. The general plot of the novel was: Su Su was reborn and transmigrated to the Ming Dynasty, where history was made up. She woke up in the body of a fool. Then, he found out that the original owner was not only married, but she was also a stepmother. She had a husband with an ugly birthmark and a pair of excellent parents. Fortunately, she had accidentally transmigrated into the God's Meson Space. Thus, she brought her space with her and pulled her husband and son along to farm, raise fish, and cultivate immortals. Su Su and her son accidentally saved the second prince of the Ming Kingdom and got a golden leg. After the golden leg sat on the throne, they joined forces and began the modern reform. With the upgrade of the space, there was also the ability to travel through parallel time and space. After returning to the modern world, the male lead, Lin Yelei, opened a bodyguard company, and the female lead, Su Su, entered the cosmetics industry. Apart from saving money, she also ruthlessly abused her ex-husband's scumbag. Later on, he had even transmigrated to the future. Humans had evolved a lot, and their lifespans had increased. Their weapons had even upgraded to the level of UFO, but their fertility was low. They had no ability to grow crops, and they ate tasteless nutrients every day… ---------------------------- " Dragon Commander of Flower City " was a novel about supernatural powers written by the author, First-grade Bean Sprout. The general plot of this novel was: In order to repay the kindness of saving his life, Su Rui married into the family and became a son-in-law, and was humiliated for many years. When the family came, Su Rui soared into the sky, but found that his savior was someone else. Su Rui: I won't let my woman suffer the slightest bit of humiliation! ---------------------------- " Emperor's Life Flower " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Westwall Youci. The general plot of this novel was: In the legends of the Ancient Zhou Dynasty, whoever obtained the Emperor's Life Flower would obtain the world. On that day, red light filled the sky and the Emperor's Life Flower bloomed. The moment he fulfilled the prophecy and found her, a legend began…Su Han: " I was originally an orphan. When I was ten years old, he saved me from the sword and made a mistake with one look." In the past, when I was innocent, I thought that meeting him was my greatest blessing. When I was eighteen, he personally put on a wedding dress for me and gave it to someone else as a bride… ---------------------------- " Snatching a Male Lead, Romance, Snow, and Moon " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Gu Gu. The general plot of this novel was: Su Xiao Bai was wronged. How could she have known that she would transmigrate into the novel she wrote and even arrive on her wedding night? In the book, the male protagonist loved his concubine deeply and ignored the talented and beautiful daughter of the prime minister's residence to suffer for him. Who would have thought that she would actually dress up as this unfortunate female supporting character? But what was wrong with this male lead? Wasn't he the concubine who loved his childhood sweetheart deeply? Why was he always eyeing her like a tiger eyeing its prey?
Are there any urban romance novels where the female protagonist's surname is Lu, she has a few brothers, and there's also a soldier male protagonist whose surname is Chu?
He recommended "Rebirth 80: Young Master Zhou, Please Give Us Your Directions!" In the book, the female protagonist's surname was Lu and she had a few older brothers. After her rebirth, she protected her family and attacked the worst scumbag. At the same time, there was also a male protagonist whose surname was Zhou. He was the female protagonist's husband and was a rich entrepreneur. Moreover, he did not have a military setting. I hope you like my recommendation. Muah ~
The female protagonist's surname is Hua, the male protagonist's surname is Feng. The male protagonist is the prime minister.
This novel could be called Prime Minister Hua. The "flower" in the name represented the identity of the female lead, while the "phoenix" represented the identity and status of the male lead. The male protagonist was the prime minister, a very important character in ancient novels. He usually represented the power and dignity of the country. The title of the novel, Prime Minister Hua, could summarize the theme and plot of the novel well and make it easy to remember.
The novel recommended that the female protagonist's surname is Xia, and the male protagonist's surname is Gu.
There were a few novels that met the requirements of the female protagonist's surname being Xia and the male protagonist's surname being Gu. One of them was "The Bosses in the Game Have Come to the Real World". It was a modern romance novel written by Yang Xiaoqi. The other book was "Young Lonemoon." This was an ancient romance/classical fictional novel, written by a cute and shiny god. Both novels could be read on Qidian Chinese website. As for the novels mentioned in the other search results, there was no specific author and reading source, so it was impossible to determine whether they met the requirements.