Wu Si represented the highest achievement of novel theory in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 1920s, he began to study novels and put forward many important novel theories, such as "psychological description is the source of novel creation","plot is the key to novel creation","character image is the soul of novel creation" and so on. His novel theory had a profound influence on the development of modern Chinese novels.
Liu E and Huang Zhongzhao represented the highest achievement of novel theory in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Liu E was a famous novelist and novel theorist during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. He wrote works such as "A Collection of Fictions" and put forward novel theories such as "the novel is a reflection of society" and "the plot determines the character", which had a profound impact on the later novel creation and research. Huang Zhongzhao was also a novelist and novel theorist in the Qing Dynasty. He proposed that "the novel is a kind of style" and "the novel should be based on the truth as the first principle" and other novel theories, which also had an important enlightenment effect on the later novel creation and research. Liu E and Huang Zhongzhao's novel theory believed that the novel was a kind of social criticism and a literary form that reflected social life. They emphasized the importance of the plot and the creation of characters in the novel, and advocated that the truth should be the first principle. These were the important achievements of the novel theory of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which had a far-reaching impact on the later literary creation and research.
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, novels were the most successful, followed by poems.
Who was the most accomplished writer in all of China's dynasties? This was a very tricky problem because China had a long history and rich literary achievements. The following are some of the writers who may be considered the most accomplished in Chinese literature: - Tang Dynasty writers: Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc. - Song Dynasty writers: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu, Cai Shen, etc. - Yuan Dynasty writers: Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, Zheng Sixiao, Guan Hanqing, etc. - Ming Dynasty writers: Wen Zhengming, Xu Wei, Yang Shen, Huang Zhongzhao, Zhou Zai, Xie Zhen, etc. - Qing Dynasty writers: Cao Xueqin, Nalan Xingde, Fielding, Kipling, Lao She, etc. It should be noted that the above are only some examples of writers who may be considered to have the highest literary achievements in Chinese history. In fact, it is difficult to determine which writer is the highest because literary achievements are often influenced by the background of the times, political environment, cultural background and other factors.
The novel originated from the Ming and Qing Dynasties and developed to the peak of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, forming a unique novel style and literary genre such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and other classic works. These novels not only made great achievements in literature, but also deeply reflected the social reality and people's lives at that time, which became an important part of Chinese culture.
The most outstanding and accomplished writers of ancient dynasties were as follows: 1 Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, etc. 2. Song Dynasty: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu, Yang Wanli, Zhou Bangyan, etc. 3. Yuan Dynasty: Kublai Khan and his courtiers such as Su Shizhong, Zhang Shicheng, Tiemuzhen, etc., as well as writers Greenwich and William shakespeare. 4. Ming Dynasty: writers Wu Weiye, Xu Wei, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong, Cao Xueqin, etc. 5 Qing Dynasty: Cao Xueqin, Nalan Xingde, other writers of the Qing Dynasty such as Lin Zexu, Zheng Chenggong, Liang Qichao, etc. These writers had outstanding literary achievements in their respective eras, and their literary works had a profound impact on the development of literature in later generations.
In the Western Han and Eastern Han dynasties, Sima Qian and Ban Gu were the most accomplished writers. Sima Qian was a famous historian in ancient China and the author of the annalistic history book, Records of the Historian. Ban Gu was a famous politician, writer and historian in ancient China. His work Han Shu was a masterpiece in ancient Chinese history books, which had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese history and politics. Both of them were outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature.
There were many famous and influential writers in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, including: 1 Nalan Xingde (1655-1685): He was the bodyguard of the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi, and also a writer. His Ci was known as the "crown of Qing Ci" and "peerless Ci". 2 Cao Xueqin (1715-1763): He was a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty and the author of Dream of the Red Chamber. His novel depicted the rise and fall of the four families of Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue as the main line, depicting a social reality full of feudal ethics and social contradictions. 3. Shi Tao (1630-1680): He was a famous painter and writer in the Qing Dynasty. His paintings were known as the best in the early Qing Dynasty, and his works were also of high literary value. 4. Gong Zizhen (1792-1841): He was a famous writer, ideologist, and revolutionary in the Qing Dynasty. His Ci and prose were very thoughtful and artistic. 5 Lin Zexu (1779-1849): He was a famous politician, ideologist, and writer in the Qing Dynasty. His Ci and prose were very cultural and was known as the "number one Ci in the Qing Dynasty". The works of these writers had a great influence on the development of Chinese literature. They were outstanding representatives in the history of Chinese literature.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cao Xueqin was famous for his essays. Cao Xueqin was a famous novelist and writer in the Qing Dynasty. His representative work, Dream of the Red Chamber, was regarded as a classic in the history of Chinese literature. Dream of the Red Chamber depicted the aristocratic society of the Qing Dynasty and the emotions, personalities, and fates of different characters with exquisite and vivid descriptions, demonstrating the unique charm of the essays of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cao Xueqin was famous for his essays.
Among the novels about the world that appeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Ming Dynasty was most influenced by Dream of the Red Chamber.