Short novels that reflected social reality could be created in the following ways: 1. Choose meaningful social phenomena as the background of the story, such as the gap between the rich and the poor, environmental pollution, social injustice, etc. Through the description of the protagonist's life experience and feelings, it reflects the impact and harm these phenomena have caused to society. 2. To portray the characters and highlight the protagonist's personality and characteristics. By describing the protagonist's background, experiences, and feelings, as well as his attitude, choices, and actions when facing social problems, the character was shaped. 3. Use delicate description techniques to portray the inner feelings and emotional changes of the characters. For example, the protagonist's inner struggle, pain, and helplessness when facing social problems, as well as his choices and decisions when facing difficulties, let the readers better feel the cruelty and helplessness of social reality. 4. Through the ups and downs of the story and the sharpening of contradictions and conflicts, reveal the nature and roots of social problems. In the story, the protagonist can gradually change the environment and social phenomena around him through his own choices and actions. The readers can feel the growth and progress of the protagonist from the story, and at the same time, it also reflects the essence and root of social problems. 5. Give enlightenment and reflection in the ending so that the audience can have a deeper understanding of social issues. For example, the protagonist's reflection and decision or the solution and reflection of some social problems could help the audience better understand social problems and have a deeper understanding of social reality. To create a short story that reflected the reality of society, one had to start from the details and feelings of life. Through deep thinking and description of social phenomena and problems, one had to reveal the essence and roots of social problems, bringing profound enlightenment and reflection to the audience.