Chekhov's collection of short stories was one of the most important works in the history of Russian literature and was hailed as the "pinnacle of Russian fiction". The collection included a large number of Chekhov's excellent short stories, including Three Heroes, The Sixth Sick Room, Wanka, The Cherry Orchard, etc. These works were famous for their profound social insight, superb artistic expression, and unique literary style. Chekhov's short stories often revealed various problems in Russian society at that time, including poverty, class contradictions, official corruption, family contradictions, etc., through concise and clear language, vivid and interesting plots and characters. At the same time, they also showed Chekhov's deep thoughts on human nature, life, love and other topics. Among them, some famous works such as Three Heroes and Ten Thousand Cards not only caused a sensation at that time, but also were deeply loved and respected by later readers and became classic works of literature.