The reason why ancient China paid more attention to literature than science was because science was not as developed as it is today. In ancient times, people generally believed that literature was an art that could reflect social reality and human emotions, while science was a subject that revealed the laws of nature through the study of natural phenomena. Therefore, in ancient times, science was not as important as literature. Although there was no modern science in ancient China, it did not mean that there was no science and technology in ancient China. The development of science and technology in ancient China was much slower than that of the western powers, but in the fields of agriculture, craftsmanship, and construction, ancient China had unique technological achievements. For example, the agricultural technology of ancient China was very outstanding, and many advanced farm tools and agricultural machinery were produced, which promoted the development of agricultural production. In the field of architecture, there were many excellent architectural techniques and works in ancient China, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The reason why ancient China valued literature more than science was because of the social concept and cultural background at that time. In ancient times, people tended to pay more attention to literature and art, while science was regarded as a relatively secondary subject.