Shen Congwen was a Chinese writer whose works were about rural life, so his identity had an important influence on his creation. Shen Congwen's identity as a country bumpkin allowed him to deeply understand and feel the life and people in rural areas, thus showing sympathy and concern for these people in his works. Shen Congwen expressed his concern and reflection on the disadvantaged groups in Chinese society through describing the life in rural areas and his characters. It also reflected his deep insight and thinking about human nature. Shen Congwen's identity as a country bumpkin also allowed him to better understand and present the culture and history of rural areas. Through his in-depth study of the culture and history of rural areas, he created novels and essays with unique styles, revealing the cultural characteristics and historical implications of rural areas. These works not only reflected the culture and history of rural areas, but also showed Shen Congwen's concern and thinking about cultural variety. Therefore, Shen Congwen's identity as a country bumpkin was of great significance to his creation. Through a deep understanding and presentation of the lives and characters in rural areas, he showed a deep insight into human nature and society, as well as a concern and reflection on cultural variety.