Chinese history began with Yao, Shun, and Yu, and continued all the way to the Qing Dynasty. There were many dynasties and emperors. The following is a brief introduction of some of the dynasties and emperors: 1 Xia Dynasty (21st century B.C. -16th century B.C.) The founder of the Xia Dynasty was Yu the Great, and it was around the 21st century B.C. During the Xia Dynasty, China entered the Bronze Age and had many important cultural achievements such as the construction of the pyramids and the Great Wall. 2. Shang Dynasty (16th century B.C. -11th century B.C.) The founder of the Shang Dynasty was Shang Tang, which was around the 16th century B.C. During the Shang Dynasty, China entered the Bronze Age and developed a complex social organization and commercial system. 3. Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. -256 A.D.) The founders of the Zhou Dynasty were King Wen and King Wu of Zhou, which was around the 11th century B.C. During the Zhou Dynasty, China entered a feudal society and many important cultural achievements appeared, such as the thoughts of Confucius and the cultural achievements of the Han Dynasty. 4. Qin Dynasty (221 - 206) The founder of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shihuang, who lived around 221 AD. During the Qin Dynasty, China unified the six countries, established a system of central power, and unified weights and measures and writing. 5 Han Dynasty (206 - 220 AD) The founder of the Han Dynasty was Liu Bang, and the year was about 206 AD. During the Han Dynasty, China entered a feudal society and many important cultural achievements appeared, such as paper-making and compasses. 6 Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280 AD) During the Three Kingdoms period, there were three political powers in China: Shu Han, Wu, and Wei. The founder of the Shu Han Dynasty was Liu Bei, and his era was about 220 AD. The founder of Dongwu was Sun Quan, and his era was about 222 AD. The founder of the State of Wei was Cao Cao, and the time was about 220 A. D. 7 Jin Dynasty (265 - 420) The founder of the Jin Dynasty was Sima Yan, and the year was about 265 AD. During the Jin Dynasty, China entered the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and many important cultural achievements appeared, such as Wang Xizhi's calligraphy and the grotto art of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 8 Northern and Southern Dynasties (420 - 589) During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, many political powers appeared in China, such as the Northern Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, and Tang Dynasties. These governments ruled in different regions, forming a multiculturalism and prosperity. 9 Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) The founder of the Sui Dynasty was Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yang Jian. The year was about 581 AD. During the Sui Dynasty, China unified the Northern and Southern Dynasties and unified weights and measures and characters. 10 Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) The founder of the Tang Dynasty was Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, and the year was about 618 AD. During the Tang Dynasty, China entered a feudal society and many important cultural achievements appeared, such as Li Bai's poems and Du Fu's prose. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 - 960) During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, there were five dynasties and ten political powers, such as the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou. These political powers ruled in different regions, creating a chaotic situation. Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) The founder of the Song Dynasty was Zhao Kuangyin, and it was around 960 AD. During the Song Dynasty, China entered a feudal society and many important cultural achievements appeared, such as Su Shi's poems and Li Qingzhao's prose. 13 Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) The Yuan Dynasty was founded by Kublai Khan in about 1271 A. D. During the Yuan Dynasty, China unified the Mongolian and Han regions and unified weights and measures and characters. 14 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) The Ming Dynasty was founded by Zhu Yuanzhang in about 1368 A. D. During the Ming Dynasty, China entered the stage of capitalist development and many important cultural achievements appeared, such as Xu Xiake's travel records and Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber. 15 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) The founder of the Qing Dynasty was Emperor Shunzhi, and the year was about 1644. During the Qing Dynasty, China entered a feudal society and many important cultural achievements appeared, such as Manchu and Nalan Xingde's poems.
Confucian culture believed that Yao, Shun and the Three Dynasties were the best eras because these two periods were considered to be the important origins and successors of Confucianism. The era of Yao and Shun was considered the peak of moral civilization because people in that era paid attention to morality, respected laws, and advocated justice. They showed many excellent moral characters and behaviors. The Three Dynasties period was considered to be the period of the formation of Confucianism because Confucianism was widely spread and developed in depth during that period, forming a relatively mature theoretical system and practical methods. Yao, Shun and the Three Dynasties were regarded as the best eras because they left behind many excellent cultural and moral legacies, such as Yao and Shun's ideas of governing the country, moral norms, cultural habits, and so on. These legacies had a profound impact on later generations. At the same time, these periods also had a positive social background and historical conditions, such as a stable social environment, the adaptability of the natural environment, the development of agricultural economy, etc. These factors provided the necessary conditions for the prosperity of culture and ideas in these periods. In short, Confucian culture believes that Yao, Shun and the Three Dynasties are the best eras because these two periods are considered to be the important origins and successors of Confucianism. At the same time, these periods have left behind many excellent cultural and moral legacies, as well as positive social backgrounds and historical conditions.
The Book of History was a compilation of ancient documents that mainly included the official documents and historical events of various dynasties in ancient China. Its origin could be traced back to the era of Yao, Shun, and Yu. It was sorted and edited by the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties until it was sorted into complete books such as Shangshu Ling and Shangshu Zhushu during the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, the history of the Book of History could run through the entire history of ancient China.
In the Qing Dynasty, the order of the emperors was " multi-generation order ". In other words, the emperors of the Qing Dynasty were taken turns by different families. The rulers of the Qing Dynasty were Emperor Shunzhi, Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng, Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Jiaqing, Emperor Daoguang, Emperor Xianfeng, Emperor Tongzhi, Emperor Guangxu and Emperor Xuantong. In this system, every emperor had his own family members as the emperor's serial number during his reign. For example, the family members of Emperor Kangxi enjoyed a high reputation in the history of the Qing Dynasty, so his serial number was "61", while Emperor Yongzheng's serial number was "72", and so on. This arrangement ensured the order of the succession of the Qing emperors and formed a strict inheritance system between different families.
Shun Dynasty was a fictional historical dynasty that appeared in some online novels. Although its existence was only fictional, it was very well-known in Chinese online novels. Some web novels would set the Shun Dynasty as a real dynasty, but it was not an official dynasty in Chinese history. In the history of China, there was no such dynasty as the Shun Dynasty. There were hundreds of dynasties in Chinese history, and each dynasty had its own history and characteristics. The Shun Dynasty was just a fictional historical dynasty. Its existence was only to express the plot and story of online novels. Although some web novels would set the Shun Dynasty as a real dynasty, it was not an official dynasty in Chinese history.
The order of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty was: Nurhachi (Emperor Taizu of the Qing Dynasty), Huangtaiji (Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty), Fulin (Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty), Xuanye (Emperor Shengzu of the Qing Dynasty), Yinzhen (Emperor Shizong of the Qing Dynasty), Hongli (Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty), Yan (Emperor Renzong of the Qing Dynasty), Ning (Emperor Xuanzong of the Qing Dynasty), Yi (Emperor Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty), Zaichun (Emperor Muzong of the Qing Dynasty), Zaitian (Emperor Dezong of the Qing Dynasty), and Puyi (Emperor Xuantong).
The 12 emperors of the Qing Dynasty had a doggerel: Nurhachi Emperor Shun Kang, Yong Qian Jia Dao Xian Tong Guang.
The 12 emperors of the Qing Dynasty had a doggerel: Nurhachi Emperor Shun Kang, Yong Qianjia Dao Xian Tongguang.
The emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Chinese history could only use one year title because these emperors usually had only one common goal during their reign, which was to maintain their rule and ensure the stability of the country. Since these emperors were usually inherited by a family, they needed to ensure that their family could continue to rule, so they used the same year number to mark their reign. For example, among the 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty, only Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, used different year names. The other emperors all used "Ming" as their year names. Among the 16 emperors of the Qing Dynasty, only Emperor Shunzhi and Emperor Kangxi used different year titles. The other emperors all used "Qing" as their year title. In addition, these emperors usually used a year title to indicate their reign. For example, the Wanli Emperor used Wanli as his year title, and the Jiajing Emperor used Jiajing as his year title. This would make it easier for the government and the people to record and mark the years during the reign of the emperor.
The order of the Chinese dynasties was as follows: 1 Xia Dynasty (21st century B.C. -16th century B.C.) 2. Shang Dynasty (16th century B.C. -11th century B.C.) 3. Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. -771 A.D.) 4. Eastern Zhou (771 - 256) Spring and Autumn Period (770 - 476) 6. Warring States Period (475 - 221) 7 Qin Dynasty (221 - 206) 8 Western Han Dynasty (206 - 9 AD) 9 Eastern Han (25 - 220 AD) 10 Three Kingdoms Period (220 - 280 AD) 11 Western Jin Dynasty (265 - 316 AD) 12 Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420) Northern and Southern Dynasties (420 - 589) 14 Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) 15 Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 - 960) Song Dynasty (960 - 1279) 18 Yuan Dynasty (1271 - 1368) 19 Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) 20 Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1912) Please note that the order of the dynasties listed here may vary according to different historical books, documents, or websites. In addition, some dynasties might not have complete historical records or there might be some controversy and different views.