Gutenberg was one of the key figures in the development of printing technology and was considered the father of modern printing. He was born in Germany in 1477 and was a self-taught printing engineer. In Gutenberg's era, printing technology was still at the stage of manual printing. He invented the movable type printing press, which gradually mechanized printing technology. Gutenberg's printing press could print a variety of words and patterns for the convenience of people. His invention pushed forward the development of printing technology and laid the foundation for the book printing and publishing industry. Therefore, Gutenberg was known as the father of modern printing.
Stephen Steiglitz is considered the father of modern photography because he has made many major contributions to the history of photography. In 1912, Stiglitz founded a company called National Photography, which was a kind of digital photography technology similar to today's, which was to digitize the negative and use it to make photographs. He also invented a technique called the Stiglitz exposure method, which could control the exposure more accurately and create more realistic photos. In 1948, Stiglitz published a textbook called " Principles of photography ", which was regarded as the basic textbook of modern photography and had a profound impact on later photographers. In addition, Stiglitz was also actively involved in the development of the art of photography. His photographs often emphasized social criticism and human emotions, becoming a classic of modern photography. Therefore, he was widely regarded as one of the founders of modern photography.
Claude Monet was known as the father of modern painting because he made an important contribution to the development of modern painting. Cezanne was born in France in the late 18th century. He was a famous artist, painter, sculptor, and designer. His unique perspective and techniques had a profound impact on the development of modern painting. Cezanne advocated to express his pursuit of beauty and his thoughts on human life by observing natural and social phenomena. Through his unique perspective and composition, he gave new life and meaning to the natural scene. His works were full of love for nature and thinking about human life, which had an important impact on the development of modern painting. Cezanne also created the modern style of " still life painting " to express the observation and performance of the form and texture of objects by drawing still life. His influence was not only limited to France, but also influenced the whole of Europe and the world of painting. Therefore, he was regarded as the father of modern painting.
Bach was known as the father of modern music in the West mainly because of his important contributions to the history of music. Bach was one of the representatives of the Baroque music period. His music works covered a variety of musical styles, including fugue, chorus, orchestra, and so on. His music works had a highly complex structure and technique, which laid the foundation for the later development of music. Bach also made important contributions to music education. He founded many music schools and personally taught many musicians. These music schools later became one of the important origins of modern music education. Bach's music had a profound influence on the development of modern music. His music not only provided inspiration and inspiration for later musicians, but also influenced the style and form of Western music. Therefore, he was known as the father of Western "modern music".
One of the figures often regarded as the father of the modern novel is Miguel de Cervantes. His work 'Don Quixote' is considered a pioneering piece in modern novelistic form.
The man known as the father of the modern novel is usually the Russian Nikolai Tolstoy. Born in Moscow in 1828, he was the greatest and most influential figure in the history of Russian literature in the 19th century. His works deeply reflected the society and people's lives at that time and were regarded as the pinnacle of Russian literature. Tolstoy's works, including War and Peace, Crime and Punishment, and Resurrection, had a profound influence on the development of modern novels.
He might be called the father of science fiction because of his innovative ideas. His stories introduced concepts that were completely new at the time, like new forms of technology or strange new worlds, which set the foundation for the whole science fiction genre.
Henry Fielding is considered the father of the novel because he created the first modern novel and created the narrative form and character creation of the modern novel. Fielding was born in England. He began to write novels in the late 18th century. His works mainly described personal experiences and interpersonal relationships, but also involved political, social and religious topics. His most famous works were "The School Room" and "The Tale of Genji." Fielding's novels adopted the narrative techniques of selfishness and realism, and also paid attention to the psychological description and emotional expression of the characters. The characters in his novels are usually complex, with their own thoughts and emotions, which makes it easier for readers to understand and resonate with them. In addition, Fielding's novels also created many narrative forms of modern novels. For example, he began to use first-person narration, which allowed readers to have a deeper understanding of the inner world of the characters in the novel. He also founded the school of description literature, which focused more on the description of the appearance and behavior of the characters. Therefore, it can be said that Henry Fielding was the pioneer of modern novels. He was regarded as the father of novels because he made an important contribution to the development of modern novels.
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. He was known as the "Father of Modern Chinese Fictions" and had made important contributions to the development of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's works were mainly featured by realism and realism, which profoundly revealed the dark side of society and the painful lives of the people at that time. His works include A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Medicine, Kong Yiji, Blessing, etc. These works have an important position in the history of Chinese literature and created a precedent for modern Chinese novels. Lu Xun was not only an outstanding person, but he also actively advocated the New Culture Movement, advocated the literary revolution, and promoted the development of China's democratic revolution. He was hailed as the "pioneer of national liberation","pioneer of the Chinese cultural revolution" and "founder of modern Chinese literature". Therefore, Lu Xun being called the "Father of the Fictions" was an affirmation of his literary achievements and his important contribution to the development of Chinese literary history.
Henry Fielding is often regarded as the father of the modern English novel.
Henry Fielding was regarded as the father of the modern novel because he created the first modern novel and had a profound impact on the development of literature. Henry Fielding's novels focused on the development of the plot and the exploration of the character's inner heart. His masterpiece, Middlemarch, was a novel about love and human nature. The vivid characters and the twists and turns of the plot allowed the readers to deeply feel the inner contradictions and struggles of the characters. In addition, Fielding's novels also focused on the description of natural and social phenomena, hoping to explore human life and social problems through novels. Fielding's novel was the first of its kind in modern novels, and it had a profound influence on the development of literature. His novels focused on character and emotional description, focusing on plot development and character inner exploration, which had a wide impact on later literature. For example, the British novelist William Faulkner and George Eliot were all influenced by Fielding.