I couldn't find Mo Yan's original article on bulls and contemporary Chinese literature. Perhaps you're referring to the cows mentioned in his work about farmers? If that was the case, Mo Yan's works often involved the image of farmers and cows. Cows were regarded as important assets and labor force of farmers, and they were also an indispensable part of farmers 'lives. Mo Yan believed that the cow had an important position in contemporary Chinese literature, representing the vitality and creativity of farmers, and was also closely related to Chinese traditional culture and history.
Modern Chinese literature is rich and colorful, with many outstanding works. My opinion is as follows: Chinese literary works have made great achievements in the present age. With the rapid development of China's economy and culture, Chinese literary works were constantly updated and changed. Many of his works explored the problems of contemporary society and reflected the aspirations and needs of the people. There are many styles and types of Chinese literature works, including realism, realism, magical realism, literary schools, etc. Each style has its own unique charm to meet the needs of different readers. The contemporary Chinese literary works are also facing many challenges. Due to the differences in social and cultural backgrounds, compared to literature works of other countries, Chinese literature works may pay more attention to personal feelings and interpersonal relationships, and pay more attention to social reality and human nature exploration. There are different opinions on the evaluation of contemporary Chinese literature works. Some people think that contemporary literature has reached a very high level, while others think that there are some problems and shortcomings. No matter what, Chinese literature plays an important role in contemporary society and deserves to be valued and discussed.
The Obscure School was an important school of literature in the Chinese modern school of literature. The Obscure School was founded in the 1960s. Its basic idea was to oppose realism literature and advocate the use of poetic and obscure language to describe social reality and pursue the "absolute freedom" of literature. In the literary concept of the Obscure School, poetry was the main way to express thoughts and emotions, so the language of literature should be poetic and romantic. Representatives of the Obscure School, Yang Lian, Ye Shengtao, and others, whose poems such as 'Back View' and 'Spring Silkworm' were widely welcomed and influenced. Similar to the Obscure School, there were also schools of modern literature such as the Avant-garde School and the New Realism School. These literary schools were established in the 1950s in different times and cultural context, and they all had different literary ideas and practices. Although there are some differences between these literary schools, they all pursue the freedom, innovation and progress of literature.
Modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature are two different literary schools and historical periods. Modern Chinese literature was developed from 1919 to 1949. It mainly reflected the pain and challenges experienced by the Chinese people in the national crisis and class struggle since modern times, including literature, art, thought and so on. The main representatives of modern Chinese literature included Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, etc. Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literature from 1949 to the present, which reflects the achievements and challenges of the Chinese people in the economic and social changes after the reform and opening up. The main representatives of contemporary Chinese literature included Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Liu Zhenyun, Zhou Guoping, Chen Zhongshi, Ernest Hemmingway, etc. In terms of style and subject matter, modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature also have different characteristics. Modern Chinese literature focuses on reflecting social reality and criticizing social systems, emphasizing individual and collective values, while contemporary Chinese literature pays more attention to expressing individual emotions and experiences, focusing on social change and human nature exploration. In addition, Chinese contemporary literature also showed the characteristics of variety and integration in the context of global and cultural multiculturalism.
Mo Yan was one of the most famous and important figures in China's literary world. He has won many literary awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature, and is considered one of the representatives of contemporary Chinese literature. However, Mo Yan's writing style and literary achievements were still controversial. His novels had a strong local flavor and unique narrative style, which was widely praised. However, there were also some critics who felt that his novels were outdated and lacked creativity, making it difficult to compare with Western literature. Mo Yan is an important figure in the history of Chinese literature. His works have a unique style and literary value, but whether they can represent contemporary China still needs time to test.
Mo Yan was a famous writer in China and was known as the number one person in contemporary literature. His works were famous for their rich imagination, profound thoughts, and unique artistic style, including classic works such as "Red Soroliang Family" and "Fat Breasts and Buttocks". Mo Yan's literary achievements were widely praised and he won many domestic and international literary awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature. Therefore, Mo Yan was one of the most respected literary masters in the field of contemporary literature.
The Modern Chinese Literature Selection and the Modern Chinese Literature Selection were two different literary anthologies that represented modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature of different periods of time. The Modern Chinese Literature Collection refers to the modern Chinese literature works from 1912 to 1949, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the political, social, and cultural development of modern Chinese literature and represents the classics of modern Chinese literature. The selection of contemporary Chinese literary works refers to the contemporary Chinese literary works from 1949 to the present, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and other literary works. This anthology reflects the development of contemporary Chinese literature in terms of ideology, culture, and art. It represents the classic works of contemporary Chinese literature. In addition, there were differences in content, style, and form between modern Chinese literature and contemporary Chinese literature. The Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to social, political, and cultural issues, focusing on the modern history and social life of China, while the Modern Chinese Literature Selection paid more attention to expressing personal feelings, thoughts, culture, and other aspects, focusing on the contemporary Chinese society and the living conditions of the people.
There was no clear relationship between modern literature and contemporary literature. It could be said that they intersected, interacted, and influenced each other. Modern literature began in the 20th century, including modern, post-modern, expressionism, realism and other schools. It was an important period of literary development. On the other hand, contemporary literature developed after the 21st century, including realism, magical reality, science fiction, online literature, realism, and other schools. Modern literature and contemporary literature did not have a continuous or broken relationship. The legacy and influence of modern literature is still continuing and reflected in contemporary literature. At the same time, contemporary literature will inherit and develop the ideas and methods of modern literature. Therefore, modern literature and contemporary literature were two periods that influenced each other and learned from each other, not two independent periods.
There are many connections and references between minority literature and Han literature. For details, you can refer to the following examples: 1. Sharing of literary works: Many minority literature works also appear in Han literature, such as the "minority literary elements" in "Dream of the Red Chamber." 2. The influence of literary form: The minority literature was influenced by the Han literature, such as narrative structure, poetry form, language and so on. 3. Cultural exchange: Regular cultural exchanges between minority literature and Chinese literature will be conducted to learn from each other. The theme of literature works: The theme of minority literature is usually related to their life and culture, while the theme of Chinese literature is more extensive, including history, philosophy, politics, economy and so on. Therefore, the relationship between the minority literature and the Han literature has a mutual influence and reference, which also promoted the development and prosperity of the two literary forms.
Both foreign literature and Chinese literature have their own unique historical and cultural backgrounds, so there may be differences in reading and writing. Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural heritage, while foreign literature only gradually developed in modern times. In terms of literary form and style, Chinese literature and foreign literature were also different. Chinese literature focused on narration and description, while foreign literature focused more on exploring the inner world and symbolic meaning of the characters. Chinese literature also likes to use traditional literary forms such as poetry, prose, and novels, while foreign literature uses more literary forms such as dramas, novels, and poetry. In terms of literary theme and content, Chinese literature and foreign literature also had their own unique theme and content. The theme of Chinese literature usually involves history, tradition, society and life, while foreign literature pays more attention to exploring the inner world and interpersonal relationships of individuals. The relationship between Chinese literature and foreign literature was very close. Both had their own unique literary traditions and cultural backgrounds. When reading and writing, they could draw inspiration and inspiration from it, and they could also learn from each other's literary skills and styles.
Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literary phenomenon that appeared in the mainland of China. Its history can be traced back to the late 1980s and early 1990s. During this period, with the deepening of the reform and opening up and the rapid development of the economy, Chinese literature began a large-scale transformation. The literary works of this period were featured by their concern for reality, reflection of society, and emphasis on literature's social responsibility and humane care. The main representative works of Chinese contemporary literature included Alive, Xu Sanguan's Blood Selling Story, Ordinary World, Decryption, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Kite Runner, etc. These works not only had an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a wide impact on the international arena. The development of contemporary Chinese literature has been influenced by many factors, including politics, economy, society and culture. At the same time, it also faces many challenges, such as the marketing of literature and the evaluation mechanism of literature. However, with the changes of the times, Chinese contemporary literature has been constantly innovative and developed, making an important contribution to the prosperity of Chinese literature.