There were many great writers in France, and one of them was Victor Hugo. He was one of the most famous French writers of the 19th century and one of the most influential figures in the history of world literature. Victor Hugo's representative works included "Notre-Dame de Paris","Miserables","Sea Labourers" and so on. These works profoundly revealed the dark side of society and the complexity of human nature at that time, which had high literary value and social significance. Victor Hugo was not only an outstanding writer, but also a social actician and ideologist. He advocated for democracy, freedom and human rights, which had a profound impact on the history of French and world literature. He was known as the "Great Master of French Literature" and "Giant in the History of World Literature". He was one of the indispensable important figures in the history of literature.