What were the main literary schools and representative poets of the Song Dynasty?The Song Dynasty was an important period in the history of Chinese literature. Many important literary schools appeared. The following are some of the representative schools and representative poets:
The Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties: This was a literary school formed by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Ouyang Xiu, and Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty. It was hailed as an outstanding representative of Chinese literature. Their works were mainly prose, with profound thoughts and rich cultural implications.
2. Ci songs: Ci songs in the Song Dynasty were a special literary form that emphasized musicality and emotion by singing. The representative figures of the Song Dynasty were Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Zhang Xian, etc.
3. Essay: Essay in the Song Dynasty was a short and vigorous literary form. It was featured by humor, humor, and irony. Representative figures included Ma Zhiyuan and Zhu Ziqing.
4. Wuxia novels: Wuxia novels in the Song Dynasty were very developed. There were many famous Wuxia novels such as Huang Yi and Liang Yusheng. Their wuxia novels not only had a strong literary color, but also incorporated a lot of political and social content.
5. Tang Poetry and Song Ci: The literature of the Song Dynasty and the literature of the Tang Dynasty influenced each other, forming a situation where Tang Poetry and Song Ci were combined. The representative figures were Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, etc.
The above is just a small part of the Song Dynasty's literary schools and representative poets. The Song Dynasty literature has a very rich content and characteristics that are worthy of our in-depth exploration.
There were immortal poets and saint poets in Tang poetry…Then who were the immortal poets and saint poets in Song poetry?Who were the Ci Immortals and Ci Saints in the Song Ci?
In Song Ci, the titles such as Ci Immortal and Ci Saint usually referred to the social status and reputation of the Ci writer. Titles such as Ci Xian and Ci Sheng originated from the reverence of ancient Ci writers and were generally regarded as the highest level of titles in Ci. Titles such as Ci Xian and Ci Sheng gradually became popular in the Song Dynasty. The most famous Ci Xian was Su Shi and the Ci Sheng was Xin Qiji.
Ci Xian referred to Su Shi, who was hailed as a representative figure of " Gentleman and Gentleman ". His Ci works had a superb artistic level and rich cultural content, and later generations called him one of the " Four Scholars of Su School ".
Ci Sage referred to Xin Qiji, who was considered one of the representative figures of Song Ci. His Ci works had deep emotional content and superb artistic expression. Later generations called them "Xin Ci" and "Xin Zhongmou".
What were the characteristics of novelists, essayists, and poets?Novelists, essayists, and poets were three different types of literature, each with their own characteristics.
Novelists usually used words as a tool to convey the author's thoughts and emotions through fictional stories and characters. A novelist's creation usually had a certain plot and structure and needed to express these contents through words. The works of novelists often involved social, political, human nature and other aspects with distinct characteristics of the times and regional characteristics.
Essayists used words as a medium to express the author's thoughts, emotions, and views. The works of essayists usually did not have a strict structure and paid more attention to the fluency and accuracy of the words. The works of essayists usually involved nature, life, emotions, and other aspects to express the author's emotions and thoughts.
Poets, on the other hand, focused on using the language of poetry to express the author's feelings and thoughts. Poets usually had a certain rhythm and rhythm to convey the author's thoughts and emotions through poetry. The works of poets usually involved love, nature, life and other aspects with profound emotional content and philosophical thinking.
The works of novelists, essayists, and poets all have their own unique characteristics, but they all aim to express the author's feelings and thoughts through words.
What were the works of the ten representative poets of the Tang Dynasty?The Tang Dynasty was one of the most glorious periods in the history of Chinese poetry, and many outstanding poets appeared. The following are the top ten representative poets of the Tang Dynasty and their representative works:
1. Li Bai (701 - 762): His masterpieces include "Going to Drink","Ballad of Lushan Mountain","Reminiscence of the Past at Night by Niu Zhu", etc.
2 Du Fu (712 - 770): His masterpieces include Climbing High, Joyful Rain on a Spring Night, Remembering My Younger Brother on a Moonlit Night, etc.
3. Bai Juyi (772 - 846): His masterpieces include Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, Farewell to Ancient Grass, etc.
4. Meng Haoran (689 - 740): His masterpieces include Spring Dawn, Watching the Waterfall of Lushan Mountain, and Reminiscing the Past at Nizhu.
5 Wang Zhihuan (688 - 742): His representative works include "Climbing the Stork Tower,""Liangzhou Ci,""Climbing the Flying Peak" and so on.
6. Wang Wei (701 - 761): His masterpieces include Autumn Dusk in the Mountains, Deer Wood, and Lovesickness.
7 Meng Haoran (689 - 740): His masterpieces include Spring Dawn, Looking at the Waterfall of Lushan Mountain, and Recalling the Past at Nizhu.
8 Liu Yuxi (772 - 842): His representative works include "Humble Room Inscription","Bamboo Pavilion","Langtaosha·Beidai River" and so on.
9. Li Shangyin (813 - 858): His representative works include "Jin Se","Untitled","Happy Meeting", etc.
10 Han Yu (768 - 824): His masterpieces include "Teacher Shuo,""Sacrifice to the Crocodile,""Relocation to Lan Guan to Show Grandnephew Xiang," etc.
The works of these poets had different styles, but they all reflected the prosperity and glory of Tang poetry.
Introduction and representative works of ancient poetsThe introduction and representative works of the ancient poet are as follows:
1 Li Bai (701 - 762), a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. His poems were bold, unrestrained, and magnificent. He was known as the "Poet Fairy". His representative works include "Going to Drink,""Lushan Ballad,""Night Moored on Niuzhu Recalling the Past," etc.
2 Du Fu (712 - 770), a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was hailed as the "Sage of Poetry". His poems were profound, dignified, and touching. His representative works included "Climbing High,""Happy Rain on a Spring Night," and "Recalling My Brother on a Moonlit Night."
3. Bai Juyi (772 - 846), a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Poet Devil". His poems were known for their freshness, brightness, and open-mindedness. His representative works included Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, and Farewell to Ancient Grass.
4. Wang Wei (701 - 761), a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Poet Buddha". His poems were famous for their quietness, tranquility and aesthetics. His representative works included "Autumn Dusk in the Mountain,""Lovesickness,""Envoy to the Frontier" and so on.
5 Meng Haoran (689 - 740), a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Poetic Swordsman". His poems were known for their generosity, open-mindedness, freshness, and naturalness. His representative works included "Spring Dawn,""Night Moored by Niu Zhu Recalling the Past,""Watching Lushan Waterfall," and so on.
6 Liu Yuxi (772 - 842), a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Poetic Hero". His poems were known for their depth, solemnity, vigor, and magnificence. His representative works included "Humble Room Inscription,""Bamboo Pavilion,""Peach Blossom Spring" and so on.
The above are the introductions and representative works of some famous ancient poets. Of course, there are many other poets, and here are just a few of them.
Introduction and representative works of ancient poetsThere are many ancient poets. Below are the introductions and representative works of some famous ancient poets:
1 Li Bai (701 - 762): A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Poet Immortal". His representative works include "Going to Drink,""Lushan Ballad,""Night Moored on Niuzhu Recalling the Past," etc.
2 Du Fu (712 - 770): A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Sage of Poetry". His representative works include Ascending, Spring Gaze, Quatrains, etc.
3. Bai Juyi (772 - 846): A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Poet Devil". His representative works include Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, Farewell to Ancient Grass, etc.
4. Han Yu (768 - 824): A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Bone of Poetry". His representative works include "Shi Shuo,""Sacrifice to Crocodile,""Liu Zongyuan," etc.
5. Liu Yuxi (772 - 842): A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Poet Hero". His representative works include "Humble Room Inscription,""Bamboo Pavilion,""Peach Blossom Spring" and so on.
6. Wang Wei (701 - 761): A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Poet Buddha". His masterpieces include Autumn Dusk in the Mountain, Lovesickness, and Wine to Be Drunk.
7 Meng Haoran (689 - 740): A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty was known as the "Poet Immortal". His representative works include Spring Dawn, Deer Wood, and Recalling the Past at Night on Niuzhu.
8 Qu Yuan (about 340 B.C. -about 278 B.C.): The poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period was known as the "Patriotic Poet". His representative works include Li Sao, Tian Wen, Jiu Bian, etc.
The above are the introductions and representative works of some famous ancient poets. Of course, there are many other excellent poets.
The representative works of famous ancient poetsThere are many representative works of famous ancient poets. The following are some of them:
- Du Fu: "Climbing High","Spring View","Quatrain·Climbing High", etc.
- Bai Juyi: Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Pipa, etc.
- Su Shi: "Shuidiao Ge Tou·When Will the Bright Moon Appear","Jiangcheng Zi·Mizhou Hunting", etc.
- Xin Qiji: "Sapphire Case·Yuanxi","Shuidiao Getou·Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival", etc.
- Li Qingzhao: "Like a Dream Order","Slow Voice, Searching", etc.
- Lu You: "The Phoenix with the Head","The Feelings of the World","Showing Children", etc.
- Lu Xun: A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, etc.
These are just a few of the representative works of famous ancient poets. There are many other excellent works.
Famous ancient poets and their representative worksThere were many famous poets and poets in ancient times.
1. Du Fu: His representative works include Climbing High, Joyful Rain on a Spring Night, etc.
2. Bai Juyi: Representative works include Song of Everlasting Regret and Song of Pipa.
3. Su Shi: His representative works include Shuidiao Getou, Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou, etc.
4. Xin Qiji: His representative works include Sapphire Case, Yuan Xi, Broken Array, For Chen Tongfu, etc.
5. Li Qingzhao: Representative works include "Dream Order","Slow Voice, Searching", etc.
6. Xin Qiji: His representative works include Sapphire Case, Yuan Xi, Broken Array, For Chen Tongfu, etc.
7. Cao Xueqin: Representative works include Dream of the Red Chamber, Song of the Burial of Flowers, etc.
These were just a small portion of the representative works of famous ancient poets and poets. There were many other outstanding poets and poets.
Famous ancient poets and their representative works?Famous ancient poets and their representative works are as follows:
1. Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207)-The Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi
2. Su Shi (1037 - 1101)-Shuidiao Getou, Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival
3. Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155)-"Dream Order: Chang Ji Xi Ting Sunset"
4. Zhou Bangyan (1048 - 1101)-Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi
5. Nalan Xingde (1655 - 1685)-Huanxi Sand: A Song of New Words and a Cup of Wine
6. Lu You (1125 - 1210)-"The Phoenix with the Head"
7. Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207)-The Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi
8. Su Shi (1037 - 1101)-Jiangcheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou
9. Li Qingzhao (1084 - 1155)-Slow Voice, Searching
10 Xin Qiji (1140 - 1207)-The Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi
These are the famous ancient poets and their representative works. These works occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature and are widely praised and sung.
Poets and representative works of all agesThe following are the poets and their representative works of various eras:
Poets of the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai (701 - 762), Du Fu (712 - 770), Bai Juyi (772 - 846), etc. His representative works include "Will Enter Wine,""Song of Everlasting Regret,""Ballad of Lushan Mountain," etc.
2. Poets of the Song Dynasty: Su Shi (1037 - 1101), Xin Qiji (1140 - 1187), Lu You (1125 - 1210), etc. His representative works include "Shuidiao Getou,""The Phoenix with the Head,""The Feelings of the World,""Nanxiangzi,""Recalling the Past in Beigu Pavilion at Jingkou," etc.
3. Poets of Yuan Dynasty: Ma Zhiyuan (1230 - 1280), Bai Pu (1240 - 1289), Zheng Sixiao (1260 - 1328), etc. His representative works include "Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts,""Sapphire Case·Yuanxi,""Sapphire Case·Spring Scenery," etc.
4. Poets of the Ming Dynasty: Yang Shen (1470 - 1529), Shi Naian (1330 - 1370), Luo Guanzhong (about 1330-about 1400), etc. His masterpieces include Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, and so on.
5. Poets of the Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde (1655 - 1685), Du Fu (712 - 770), Lu You (1125 - 1210), etc. His representative works include Song of Everlasting Regret, Shrouded Phoenix·Feelings of the World, Ballad of Lushan Mountain, etc.