Ernest was one of the most outstanding American short story writers in the 19th century and one of the founders of modern American literature. He was born in 1899 and died in 1961 at the age of 52. She was a person with a strong personality and independent thinking. He was good at capturing the momentary feelings in life and expressed his profound thoughts and emotions in concise and bright language. His works have a unique style and aesthetic value, including short stories, novels and poems. His representative works included The Sun Also Rises and A Farewell to Arms. These works not only occupied an important position in the history of American literature, but also received widespread recognition and praise all over the world. In addition to his literary achievements, he was also a famous artist and athlete. He had participated in many horse racing and swimming competitions and won many awards and honors. He was also actively involved in social activities and was one of the active members of American society.