The division of eras in the novelIn novels, eras are usually divided into different stages or periods. These stages or periods usually reflect the changes and developments in society, politics, economy, culture, and so on. The following are some common divisions of the era:
1 Middle Ages: Usually refers to the Middle Ages in European history, including the period from 1000 to 1500 AD. During this period, society, politics, culture and other aspects experienced many changes, such as the Religious Revolution, the Renaissance, and religious wars.
2. Modern era: Usually refers to the period from 1500 to 1999. During this period, the modern world experienced many major changes such as the industrial revolution, the technological revolution, and the democratic revolution.
3. Current era: Usually refers to the period from 1999 to the present. During this period, the contemporary world experienced many rapid changes, such as the information technology revolution, globe, peace and conflict, etc.
4. Post-modern: Usually refers to the second half of the 20th century. During this period, many social, political, and cultural phenomena and issues received widespread attention and discussion, such as terrorism, gender equality, and identity.
Of course, different novels might use different standards for dividing eras or treat certain periods as specific historical periods, such as the historical period of ancient China.
The division of Chinese literary history?The history of Chinese literature can be divided into the following periods:
Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. is the early stage of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many excellent literary works appeared, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius.
2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. was the middle stage in the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary masterpieces appeared, such as "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Journey to the West" and so on.
3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The period from 220 to 589 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many outstanding literary figures appeared, such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included the Book of Jin and the Book of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.
4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 581 to 1911 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many literary masters appeared, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and 300 Yuan songs.
The period from 1911 to 1949 was the period in the history of modern Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary figures and works appeared, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included "Scream,""Hesitation,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""Journey to the West" and so on.
In the 1990s, what was the typical form of literary division in China?In the 1990s, Chinese literature showed a variety of differentiated forms. Some of the typical forms include:
Modern literature: The 1990s was the low point of modern Chinese literature, but it was also a period of prosperity. The works of this period were mostly based on urban life and focused on the problems and difficulties of contemporary society, such as Living, The Story of Xu Sanguan Selling Blood, Brothers, and so on.
2. Traditional literature: The 1990s was also the period of revival of traditional literature. During this period, many excellent traditional literary works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West and other classic masterpieces once again received the attention and love of readers.
3. Modern novels: The 1990s was also the peak period of contemporary novel creation. The novels of this period were mostly based on urban life to reflect the living conditions and emotional experiences of contemporary people, such as "Ordinary World","Living","Border Town" and other novels.
4. Poetry: The 1990s was also the low point of Chinese poetry, but it was also a period of prosperity. The poems of this period were mostly based on urban life, focusing on the problems and difficulties of contemporary society, such as "Climbing High" and "Recalling the Past at Night by Niu Zhu".
In the 1990s, Chinese literature showed many forms of division. Works in different fields had different creative directions and topics, reflecting the social and cultural style at that time.
The division of contemporary literary history and the characteristics of each period?The history of contemporary literature can usually be divided into the following periods:
1990s to the early 21st century: This period covers the period from the early 1990s to the early 21st century. It is one of the most important periods in the history of contemporary literature and is called the "Renaissance of Modern Literature". The literary works of this period, including the modern, post-modern, modern, feminism, post-feminism and so on, showed a variety of characteristics.
2.21st century to mid-2010s: This period is also known as the "Revival Period of Modern Literature". It is the period from the early 21st century to the present. The literary works of this period, including realism, magical realism, surrealism, science fiction, etc., showed a variety of but relatively stable characteristics.
3 Mid-2010s to the present: This period covers the period from the mid-2010s to 2020 and is known as the "Crisis Period of Modern Literature". The literary works of this period, including realism, magical realism, science fiction, etc., presented doubts and reflections on modern literary traditions and values.
42020-present: This period is also known as the "post-modern literature period", which is an emerging period in the history of contemporary literature. The literary works of this period, including modern, post-modern, black humor, dystopian, etc., were diverse and experimental.
Each period had its own unique characteristics and styles, which were different in different periods. For example, in the 1990s, the revival of modern literature emphasized the relationship between literature and society, politics, and history, while in the early 21st century, the revival of modern literature emphasized more on selfishness and self-expression. The modern literature crisis period from the mid-2010s to the present was more focused on questioning and reflecting on modern society and values. The period of postmodern literature from 2020 to now paid more attention to the experimentation and variety of literature.
What are the basic forms of literary theory? What was the basis for the division?The basic forms of literary theory can be classified according to different classification standards. The following are a few common classifications and their basis:
According to the time sequence of the theory, literary theory can be divided into ancient literary theory, medieval literary theory, Renaissance literary theory, 19th century literary theory, 20th century literary theory, etc. The division of literary theories in these periods was mainly based on the degree of study and understanding of literary works and literary phenomena.
2. According to the research object of the theory, literary theory can be divided into literary history theory, literary phenomenon theory, literary criticism theory, etc. The theory of literary history mainly studies the evolution and composition of literary history, including the classification, theme, style, etc. of literary works; the theory of literary phenomenon mainly studies the literary phenomenon of a specific period, such as genre, theme, language, etc.; the theory of literary criticism mainly studies the acceptance and evaluation of literary works, including the standards and methods of literary evaluation.
3. According to the core concept of the theory, literary theory can be divided into classical literary theory, modern literary theory, post-modern literary theory, etc. Classic literary theory mainly emphasized the historical and traditional value of literary works, including the origin, purpose, and function of literature; modern literary theory mainly focused on the modern nature and expression of literary works, including the form, language, culture, etc.; postmodern literary theory mainly focused on the meaning and symbol of literary works, including the relationship between literature and society, culture, politics, etc.
4. According to the theoretical research methods, literary theory can be divided into literature theory, positive theory, system theory, etc. Literature theory mainly studies literature works and literature phenomena, including literature history, literature criticism, literature research, etc. Positive theory mainly uses positive research methods to promote the development of literature theory through the analysis and explanation of literature works and literature phenomena. System theory tries to grasp the relationship between literature phenomena and literature works as a whole and construct a comprehensive theoretical framework.
These are the common forms of literary theory and the basis for their division. Different theoretical forms have their own unique characteristics and research scope.
1. What are the basic forms of literary theory? What was the basis for the division?The basic forms of literary theory can be divided into the following:
- Traditional literary theory: emphasizing the relationship between literature and traditional factors such as society, history, politics, etc. It mainly originated from European classical literature.
- Modern literary theory: It mainly originated in the 20th century, emphasizing literature as an independent art form and emphasizing the nature and characteristics of literature itself.
- Expressionism theory of literature: Those that emphasize literature to express human emotions through artistic forms include expressionism, post-expressionism, etc.
- structuralist literary theory: emphasize that literature is composed of structure, including structuralism, deconstructionist, etc.
- Cultural Anthropological Theory of Literature: The study of the relationship between literature and human society and culture.
- The theory of comparison literature: Comparing, analyzing, and evaluating literary works of different cultures and languages, including cross-cultural comparisons, cross-cultural comparisons, etc.
- Phenomenology of literature theory: emphasizing the study of literary phenomena, exploring the nature and characteristics of literature, including literary phenomena, literary presence, etc.
The classification of these basic forms was mainly based on their research objects, research methods, and theoretical contributions. Traditional literary theory mainly focuses on the relationship between literature and traditional factors such as society, history, politics, etc. Modern literary theory emphasizes that literature is an independent art form. Expressionism literary theory emphasizes that literature is a structuralist literary theory that reflects human emotions through art forms. Comparing, analyzing, and evaluating literary works in different languages, phenomenology focuses on the study of literary phenomena and the nature and characteristics of literature.
Lord of the Mysteries, 5 erasThe world of Lord of the Mysteries had gone through five eras:
1. ** Giant Era **: The gods of this era were all giants. After the Twilight of the Gods, the Giant King Ouroboros survived and created the Tarot Club.
2. ** Dragon Era **: The dragons were the masters of this era. The elves, humans, and giants were all their slaves. Under the rule of the dragons, humans developed a magic civilization.
3. [Elven Era: After the Twilight of the Gods, the surviving elves overthrew the rule of the dragons with the help of Ouroboros and established the Elven Kingdom.]
4. ** Steam and Machinery Era **: Humans relied on the combination of magic and technology to defeat the elves and establish a civilized society based on modern industry.
5. Tarot Club Era: The protagonist transmigrated to a modern industrial society. Through his interactions with Mr. Fool, he gradually unveiled the secrets of the world and began a battle against the evil forces hidden behind it.
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The small era is divided into several erasThe small era was usually divided into four eras:
1.Era 1: The era Gu Li, Tang Wanru, Lin Xiao and the others were in was the beginning of the novel " Tiny Times."
2.2 Era 2: The era of Luo Xi, Nan Xiang, Lin Xiao, and the others was the main era of the novel " Tiny Times."
3. Era 3: The era of Caijie Guo, Xiao Yao, Baiqi Nankang, and the others was the secondary era of the novel Tiny Times.
4.4 Era: The era that Xiao Ding, Lin Qingxuan, Anthony, and the others were in was the later period of the novel " Tiny Times."