Literature works can reflect real society and people's thoughts in various ways. For details, you can refer to the following methods: 1. Description of the real society: Literature works can reflect the current situation, appearance and characteristics of society by describing the situation, phenomena, characters and events of the real society. It can reveal social contradictions, injustice and equality. 2. Shaping the character image: The characters in literary works are an important part of the works. Through shaping the character image, it can reflect the personality, thoughts, behavior and destiny of different characters. It can reveal the social background and psychological state of the characters, and it can also reflect people's thoughts, values and behavior patterns. 3. Express feelings and thoughts: Literature works can reflect people's thoughts and emotional states by expressing the author's feelings and thoughts. At the same time, it can also guide readers to think, reflect and explore. 4. Use different narrative methods: literary works can use different narrative methods such as first person, third person, narrative perspective, etc. Through different narrative methods, it can reflect the author's thoughts and emotions and also guide the readers to think, reflect and explore. 5. Use of symbols and metaphor: literary works can express the author's thoughts and emotions through symbols and metaphor, and at the same time, it can also guide the readers to think deeply. Therefore, literary works can reflect the real society and people's thoughts in various ways. The way of expression depends on the author's creative intention, narrative style, depth of thought, literary level and other factors.