The importance of modern Chinese literature in world literature was mainly manifested in the following aspects: The origin of modern Chinese literature can be traced back to the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. At that time, China began to accept the influence of Western literature and many literary works appeared, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and so on. These works not only had an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound influence on world literature. In the second half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature underwent many reforms and developments. Among them, Lu Xun's literary achievements were the most prominent. His works deeply reflected the darkness of Chinese society at that time, which had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture. The achievements of modern Chinese literature were mainly manifested in the literary schools, literary creation methods, literary evaluation, and so on. Modern Chinese literature also occupied an important position in world literature. Although modern Chinese literature started late, the content and style of its literary works were deeply influenced by world literature. For example, the poems, essays, novels, and other forms of modern Chinese literature were all influenced by Western literature. At the same time, some works in modern Chinese literature such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins were also translated into many languages and became treasures of world literature. Therefore, modern Chinese literature had an important position in world literature, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature and culture and the prosperity of world literature.