The basic principles that should be grasped when reading literary works include: 1. Understanding the background and historical environment of the work: literary works often involve the social, political, and cultural environment in which the author lives. Therefore, understanding the background and historical environment of the work helps to better understand the meaning and extension of the work. 2. Grasp the theme and character image of the work: The theme and character image of the literary work are the core of the work. By analyzing the plot, character, behavior, etc. of the work, you can better understand the idea and meaning of the work. 3. Analyzing the structure and artistic techniques of the work: The structure of the work includes the plot, clues, climax and ending, while the artistic techniques include narrative methods, description techniques, rhetoric techniques, etc. By analyzing the structure and artistic techniques of the work, one could better understand the artistic characteristics of the work. 4. Respect the theme and historical background of the work: The theme and historical background of a literary work are often related to the social, political, and cultural environment in which the author lives. Therefore, when reading a literary work, you should respect the theme and historical background of the work and avoid blindly echoing or criticizing it. Critical reading: When reading literary works, you should maintain critical thinking to analyze and criticize the bad elements, wrong views, and defects in the works so as to better understand and appreciate the works.
The second part is the light - independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle. Here, carbon dioxide from the air is taken in. Using the energy and hydrogen ions from the light - dependent reactions, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose, a type of sugar that plants use for energy and to build other molecules.
The basic principle to follow in setting reading goals is: 1. Decide on the purpose of reading: The purpose of reading is to obtain information, improve reading comprehension, and cultivate literary accomplishment. 2. Decide on the scope of reading: Decide on the type of books or articles to read, such as novels, essays, poems, etc. 3. Decide on the reading difficulty: Decide on the reading difficulty according to the purpose and scope of the reading so that you can gradually improve your reading ability. 4. Make a reading plan: Make a reading plan that includes reading time and reading progress so that you can arrange your time reasonably and read efficiently. 5. Decide on the reading standards: According to the reading goal and reading progress, determine the reading standards, such as whether you can understand the main idea of the article, whether you can master reading skills, etc.
The following basic principles should be grasped when reading literary works: 1. Understanding the content of the text: When reading a literary work, you should first understand the content of the text, including the story, the character's personality, the theme, and so on. Only by understanding these contents could one better appreciate the work and understand the author's intentions. 2. Feel the emotions of the text: Literature usually contains emotions. The reader can feel these emotions through reading. For example, when reading a novel, one could feel the emotions of the protagonist and understand the author's attitude towards certain emotions. 3. Analyzing the structure of the text: When reading literary works, you should analyze the structure of the text, including the plot, chapter arrangement, paragraph level, etc. This way, he could better understand the meaning of the work and it would also be helpful for subsequent reading. 4. Exploring the meaning of the text: When reading a literary work, you should explore the meaning of the text, including the theme, characters, plot, etc. Through exploration, one could better understand the meaning of the work and deepen their understanding of the work. 5. Borrowing reading experience: When reading literary works, you should learn from reading experience, including reading skills, reading comprehension methods, etc. This way, he could understand the text more efficiently and improve his reading level in the subsequent reading.
The principles of literary translation include the following: Maintaining the original style: The goal of literary translation is to maintain the original style and characteristics as much as possible so that the translated literary works are consistent with the original. This requires the translator to have a deep understanding of the original text and be able to accurately grasp the language habits and expressions of the original text. Faithfulness to the original content: The main task of literary translation is to faithfully convey the original content and artistic conception so that readers can better understand the meaning of the original text. This requires the translator to have a deep understanding of the theme, plot, characters, etc. of the original text and to be able to accurately grasp the original meaning. 3. Maintain the fluency of the language: literary translation needs to maintain the fluency and cohesion of the language as much as possible so that the translated literary works are easy to read and understand. This requires the translator to have a deep understanding of the language structure and grammar rules of the original text and be able to accurately apply these rules to translate literary works. 4. Avoiding language barriers: Literature translation should avoid language barriers in the translated works as much as possible so that readers can better understand the translated literary works. This requires the translator to have a deep understanding of the language features and language style of the original text and to be able to accurately grasp the language expression of the original text in order to avoid language barriers during translation. 5. Pursue artistic effect: literary translation should pursue the artistic effect of translation as much as possible so that the translated literary works have higher literary value and artistic charm. This requires the translator to have a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the original text and be able to accurately grasp the artistic features and language expressions of the original text in order to achieve a better artistic effect in the translation.
The basic methods and principles of appreciating literary works are as follows: Understanding the background of the work and the author's life: When appreciating literary works, understanding the background of the work and the author's life experience can help us better understand the meaning and extension of the work, and also help us better grasp the theme and style of the work. 2. Analyzing the structure and organization of the work: When appreciating literary works, analyzing the structure and organization of the work can help us better understand the ideas and logic of the work and also help us better appreciate the artistic expression of the work. 3. Interpretation of the meaning and extension of the work: When appreciating literary works, interpretation of the meaning and extension of the work can help us better understand the thoughts and emotions of the work, and also help us better understand the cultural background and social significance of the work. Comparing the features and advantages and disadvantages of works: Comparing the features and advantages and disadvantages of works can help us better identify the features and advantages and disadvantages of works, and also help us better evaluate the value and significance of works. 5. Evaluation of artistic achievements and historical significance: When appreciating literary works, evaluating the artistic achievements and historical significance of the works can help us better understand the value and quality of the works, and also help us better understand the cultural traditions and artistic achievements of the works.
The aesthetic principle in literature refers to the aesthetic effect and value that literature pursues in the process of creation and acceptance. Different literary schools and the following are some common aesthetic principles: 1. Formality aesthetics: emphasizing the form and structure of literary works such as the rhythm of poetry, the narrative of prose, the plot of novels and the creation of characters. Formality aesthetics tended to have little to do with logic and reasoning, and paid more attention to the expression of emotions and images. Thematic aesthetics: Thematic aesthetics refers to the theme and meaning expressed by literary works, such as love, life, history, society, etc. Different aesthetic topics often lead to different forms and contents of literary works. 3. Style aesthetics: Style aesthetics refers to the writing style and expression techniques used in literary works, such as modern, classical, realism, romanticism, etc. Style and aesthetics are often the same. 4. Language aesthetics: Language aesthetics refers to the language and vocabulary used in literary works, such as precision, conciseness, liveliness, image, humor, etc. Language aesthetics is often closely related to the expression of emotions and images in literary works. 5. Symbolism aesthetics: Symbolism aesthetics refers to the symbolic techniques and meanings used in literary works, such as the moon, stars, butterflies, crows and other symbolic symbols. Symbolical aesthetics were often used to convey. Expressionism aesthetics: Expressionism aesthetics emphasized the emotional expression of literary works and the pursuit of strong emotional conflicts and personal expressions in the creation of characters. 7. Modern aesthetics: Modern aesthetics emphasize the criticism and reflection of the past, pursuing the free combination of form and meaning, and opposing the concepts and norms of traditional aesthetics. These aesthetic principles were not isolated but were related and influenced each other. Different literary schools.
The basic characteristics of children's literature can be summarized as follows: 1. Children's literature: The main readers of children's literature are children's authors and editors. They need to take into account children's cognitive, emotional, and interest characteristics in order to attract them to read and make them feel happy. Fantasy and humor: Children's literature is often full of fantasy and humor elements. These elements can make children feel excited and curious, and help to cultivate their creativity and imagination. Easy to understand: The language and story of children's literature should be simple and easy to understand, so that children can easily accept and enjoy reading. 4. Be close to real life: Children's literature should be close to real life and describe children's lives and experiences so that children can feel real emotions and experiences. Positive theme: The theme of children's literature should be positive and encourage children to be brave, strong, kind, and independent. Children's literature is a kind of reading material for children. It is usually full of fantasy and humorous elements. The language is simple and easy to understand. It is close to real-life topics and positive. Through reading children's literature, children can come into contact with rich and colorful culture and knowledge, cultivate their creativity and imagination, and improve their reading ability and language skills.
Church literature referred to a literary form passed down from Christian culture, usually including gospels, hymns, poems, plays, and many other forms. The basic characteristics of church literature included: 1. Belief expression: Church literature used the Christian faith as the theme to express the faith and gratitude of the Christian to God through words. 2. Poetic tradition: The most common form of church literature is poetry, and hymns are one of the most famous forms. Chant was an art form that expressed Christian doctrine and poetry through oral singing. 3. Narration tradition: Church literature is usually presented in narrative form, including gospels, hymns, poems, etc. These narrations were usually presented in the form of biographies to describe the life and religious experiences of the Christian. 4. artistic characteristics: Church literature has unique artistic characteristics such as rhythm, rhythm, harmony, musicality, etc. These characteristics made church literature different from other literary works in terms of literary form and music. 5. Literature value: Church literature is regarded as an important part of Christian culture, with profound literary value and social significance. Church literature played an important role in cultural inheritance and religious education.
The basic aesthetic forms of literature could be summarized as follows: 1. The beauty of form: refers to the external and symbolic forms of literary works, such as text, typography, painting, sculpture, etc. The formal beauty could arouse the readers 'aesthetic pleasure and enhance the artistic appeal of the works. 2. Beauty of content: It refers to the inner, emotional, and thoughtful content of a literary work, such as the character's personality, plot, theme, etc. The beauty of the content could be reflected through deep thoughts, touching stories, real life experiences, and so on to arouse the readers 'resonance. 3. The beauty of structure: refers to the internal logical structure of a literary work, such as the ups and downs of the story, the connection between the chapters, and the development of the theme. The beauty of structure could make the work more complete, rigorous, and logical, enhancing the reader's reading experience. 4. Language beauty: refers to the language, rhetoric, pronunciation, intonation, etc. used in literary works. The beauty of language could make readers feel the emotions, thoughts, and artistic conception of literary works, enhancing the appeal and artistic value of the works. 5. Beauty of style: refers to the cultural environment, historical background, and personal habits of the author of the literary work. The beauty of the style could bring a specific artistic atmosphere and characteristics to the work, making it more unique and distinctive. These are the basic aesthetic forms of literature. Different types of literature have different aesthetic characteristics, but each form contains profound aesthetic value.
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