In Lao She's novel," Wujiu," the word " Wujiu " referred to the 9th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar, which was also the traditional Dragon Boat Festival in China. In traditional Chinese culture, the Dragon Boat Festival is regarded as a very important festival. People usually eat zongzi, race dragon boats, hang mugwort leaves, drink realgar wine, etc. to commemorate Qu Yuan. In the novel, the 59th Festival was a festival where the protagonist, Third Master Ma, and his neighbors gathered to celebrate. During this festival, people would do some traditional activities such as dragon boat racing, hanging mugwort leaves, drinking realgar wine, and so on. During this festival, Third Master Ma and his neighbors would also share their lives and stories with each other. Therefore,"May 9th" in the novel represented a traditional festival and an opportunity for the protagonist, Third Master Ma, to communicate and get to know each other.
Lao She (December 23, 1899-August 24, 1966) was a famous modern Chinese drama critic and scholar. He was known as one of the most famous novelists in China in the 20th century and one of the founders of modern Chinese literature. Lao She's name, Shu Qingchun, had a profound meaning. Shu was his surname, and Qingchun was his name. The meaning of Shu Qingchun's three words was: Shu represented his lover's lover, Shu represented his gentle and cheerful personality, and Qing represented his thriving career. These three elements together formed the unique meaning of Lao She's name and also reflected his character and attitude towards life. Lao She's background was very prominent. He was the son of a noble family in the Qing Dynasty. He studied at Beijing Normal University and Peking University. His family background and education provided him with a good literary environment and artistic atmosphere, so he had a strong interest in literature and art since he was young. He created a large number of literary works, including novels, plays, essays, poems, etc., and made outstanding contributions to the cause of Chinese literature.
Lao She (December 23, 1899-August 24, 1966) was a modern Chinese drama, director, politician, and ideologist. His pen name was Shu Qingchun, which originated from his original name Shu Yi. In addition, he also used other pen names such as Shu Mo, Shu Jun, Shu Gou, etc. The name Shu Qingchun was a homonym of the surname Shu, meaning "relaxed and happy", while "Qingchun" implied "happiness and prosperity". Lao She hoped to use this pen name to express his relaxed, happy, optimistic attitude towards life, as well as his expectations for the prosperity and development of Chinese society.
Lao She's original name was Shu Qingchun. Because Lao She was born in the beginning of spring in the lunar calendar, his parents named him "Qingchun," probably to celebrate the arrival of spring and the bright future. After going to school, he changed his name to Shu Sheyu, which meant "abandoning himself" or "forgetting myself." Later, he published a novel and used Lao She as his pen name. Lao She did not have a firm and pure literary standpoint. His literary thoughts were wavering, but he tended to look at literature from an emotional point of view. He believed that "making people happy is the purpose of art" and "literature is to understand and explain life".
Lao She's novel was called Camel Xiangzi. The novel was published in 1939 and is one of Lao She's most famous works, as well as a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature. Camel Xiangzi told the story of a young man, Camel Xiangzi, who came to the city from the countryside to work hard. He experienced poverty, hardship and setbacks in the city, but he still worked hard to finally realize his dreams. The novel presented the dark side of society and the complexity of human nature in a realistic way, while also depicting the distinct characters of Camel Xiangzi and others. Camel Xiangzi was deeply loved by readers. It not only caused a sensation at that time, but it is still widely read and studied today. It was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature and had a profound influence on the development of literature and thought.
Lao She's novel, Camel Xiangzi, was a realistic novel. It described the struggle of a poor camel driver in the city, Xiangzi, and depicted the dark side of society and the complexity of human nature. It reflected the injustice of society and the distortion of human nature at that time. Through Xiangzi's life experience, the novel reveals the tragic fate of rickshaw drivers and the ugliness of human nature in the old Chinese society. At the same time, it also shows the author's deep thinking about poverty, injustice and human nature. The novel had been translated into many languages and spread all over the world. It was regarded as a classic of modern Chinese literature.
Lao She was a famous Chinese author. His works were mainly short stories and novels, and he was known as the "father of modern Chinese novels." His masterpieces include Camel Xiangzi, Teahouse, Four Generations Under One roof, etc. Camel Xiangzi tells the story of a young man, Xiangzi, who was engaged in camel transportation in order to make a living in the social background of Beijing during the Republic of China. Through Xiangzi's life experience, the novel showed the darkness and cruelty of the society at that time, as well as the living conditions and psychological struggles of the people. At the same time, the novel also explored the relationship between man and nature and the wisdom of human survival through the relationship between Xiangzi and the camel. Teahouse was one of Lao She's masterpieces. It told the story of a teahouse. The owner of the teahouse and the various characters in the teahouse were the main characters, showing their living conditions and psychological states under the social background of Beijing during the Republic of China. The novel used humorous language and profound character descriptions to portray the various characters and human characteristics of the society at that time. " Four Generations Under One roof " was a novel by Lao She that told the story of a family's life in four different historical periods. Through the various relationships within the family and the characters, the novel shows the variety and complexity of Chinese society at that time, and also reflects the inheritance and evolution of Chinese traditional culture and values. Lao She's long novels are regarded as the classic works of modern Chinese novels because of their profound social insight and unique character description techniques.
Lao She's novels include Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations Under One roof, Teahouse, Longxu Gully, etc. These works were set in modern China, showing the dark side of society and the suffering of the people at that time. At the same time, they also reflected the complexity of human nature and the profundity of social problems. Among them, Camel Xiangzi was considered one of Lao She's most famous novels and a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature. Through the life experience of a poor camel coachman, Xiangzi, the novel shows the injustice and cruelty of the society at that time, as well as the distortion and transformation of people under the pressure of survival. The novel used delicate psychological descriptions and vivid characters to portray a group of characters full of vitality and rebellious spirit, which aroused widespread resonance and influence. Other than Camel Xiangzi, Lao She's other works also had high literary value and social significance. For example, Four Generations Under One roof depicted the rise and fall of a family, reflecting the life, thoughts and emotions of a traditional Chinese family; Teahouse used teahouses as the background to show various problems in traditional Chinese culture and social life, especially the commercial competition and political struggles in teahouses. These works not only made important contributions to the development of modern Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on Chinese literature and culture.
The title of Lao She's novel Camel Xiangzi contains the following meanings: Camel: The camel that the protagonist Xiangzi rode was an important tool for him to fight in the city. The camel symbolized Xiangzi's tenacity and indomitable spirit in the cruel reality. 2. Xiangzi: The name of the novel directly and clearly described the identity and name of the protagonist. Xiangzi was a young man with strong self-pursuit and struggle. 3. The " Zi " in the name of the novel was a unit of measurement that represented the time, space, and social background of the novel. This naming method made the novel more compact and easier to understand. The title of Camel Xiangzi expressed the theme and emotion of the novel. Through the many elements in the title, the readers were brought into the novel to feel the difficulties and challenges experienced by the protagonist. At the same time, it also showed the living conditions and struggles of young people in modern Chinese society.
In Lao She's novel "Crescent Moon","Crescent Moon" was a symbolic image. The crescent moon symbolized a woman's life and radiance. In the novel, Crescent Moon was a beautiful woman. Her life was as short as Crescent Moon, but she always existed to bring happiness and hope to the people around her. Her image showed the vitality and light of women, making people feel that the existence of women was valuable. The crescent moon also symbolized freedom and hope. In the novel, after Crescent Moon was kidnapped, she escaped from her cage and flew freely in the sky. This meant that women had gained freedom and a broader world. At the same time, the appearance of the crescent moon also brought hope to people. She made people believe that even in the face of difficulties and obstacles, they could persist in their dreams and pursue freedom and happiness. The crescent moon was an image with multiple symbolic meanings in the novel, representing the life, light, freedom and hope of women, and making people more aware of the status and importance of women.