What were the characteristics of online literature?Online literature was a literary work that was spread through the Internet platform. It had the following characteristics:
1. Diversity-The works of online literature come from a wide range of authors, and the styles, types, and subjects are also very diverse to meet the needs of different readers.
2. Interactivity: Online literature has the ability to interact with readers. They can comment, like, share, and collect online. They can interact with the author to participate in creation and discussion.
3. Ease: Online literature spreads fast and is not limited by time and region. The readers can read, share, and comment on the works at any time.
4. Commercial: The degree of commercial use of online literature is relatively high. Many authors earn income through online platforms, and at the same time, they have also formed some literary industries such as publishing houses, editors, and live broadcast platforms.
5. Virtuality: The creation and spread of online literature are based on the virtual space. The author and readers create and interact on the Internet, which has virtual and anonymous nature.
6. Creation: Online literature is innovative. Many works use new narrative techniques, literary forms, and language styles to reflect the aesthetic needs and literary spirit of contemporary readers.
What were the types of online literature?There are many types of online literature. The following are some of the common online literature types:
1. Fantasy novels: Magic, martial arts, immortal cultivation and other fantasy elements as the main content, often with science fiction colors.
2. urban novels: stories that mainly describe the life, emotions, and workplace of urban people are often presented in a humorous and relaxed tone.
3. Science fiction: It mainly talks about future technology, alien life, universe exploration, and other topics, often with fantasy.
4. Wuxia novels: mainly about the grudges of Jianghu, the tenderness of chivalrous bones, and other stories are often presented in the style of classical literature.
5. Historical novels: They mainly narrate historical events, historical figures, political struggles, and other topics, often with a strong historical color.
Romance novels: mainly about the emotional entanglements between men and women, often presented in a romantic and beautiful way.
Horror novels: Mainly about horror, horror, and other topics, often presented in a tense and exciting tone.
8. Fantasy novels: mainly about magic, mythology, supernatural powers, etc., often with fantasy colors.
In addition to the common online literature, there were many other different genre such as fantasy novels, historical novels, science fiction novels, romance novels, horror novels, and so on. Different authors and works might adopt different writing styles and expression techniques to create unique online literature works.
What were the characteristics of online literature?Online literature refers to literary works that are spread, published, and read through the Internet platform. They have the following characteristics:
1. Rapid spread: The rapid spread of online literature through the Internet platform can attract a large number of readers in a short period of time to form a large-scale reader group.
2. Diversity: Online literature has a variety of styles and styles, including fantasy, urban, romance, science fiction, and so on.
3. Fictionality: The storyline and characters of online literature are usually fictional. They are conceived by the author according to his own imagination and creative inspiration.
4. Interactivity: The readers of online literature can comment, like, share, and interact with each other. The readers can influence each other to form common values and aesthetics.
Young readers: The readers of online literature are mainly young people. They are more likely to accept the narrative style and style of online literature and are more enthusiastic about reading.
6. Word limit: Online literature usually has a word limit. A long novel may require millions of words or more.
7. Piracy problem: Due to the widespread spread of online literature and the word limit, there is a problem of pirates. The readers need to pay a certain fee to buy genuine books.
What were the characteristics of online literature?Online literature refers to literary works that are spread, published, and read through the Internet platform. They have the following characteristics:
1. Diverse: The types, styles, and topics of online literature are very diverse, including fantasy, urban, science fiction, history, martial arts, and other topics. The author's background, experience, and cultural background are very rich, which makes online literature works more diverse.
2. Rapid spread: The spread of online literature is very fast. Most works can be spread quickly through the Internet platform in a short period of time and become a part of online culture.
3. Interactivity: Online literature has the characteristics of interaction. The readers can interact with the author in real-time, comment, like, and reward. This makes online literature more intimate and social.
4. Commerce: The degree of commerce of online literature is relatively high. Many authors obtain economic benefits by writing and selling their works, which also promoted the development of online literature.
5. Community: Online literature has the characteristics of community. The readers can communicate, share, and discuss with each other to form a certain community atmosphere.
6. Virtuality: Online literature is virtual. Most of the works are based on the Internet platform. The authors and readers interact and communicate on the Internet. The characters and plots in the works are virtual and have no direct connection with the real society.
What were the differences between famous literature and online literature?There were many obvious differences between famous literature and online literature. Here are some of the main differences:
1. Reader group: Masterpiece literature usually targets a larger readership group. These readers usually have a higher level of education and knowledge. Online literature, on the other hand, was mainly targeted at young readers. These readers were usually not well-educated, but they had enough time and energy to read novels.
2. Form of content: Masterpiece literature usually uses more traditional forms such as novels, short stories, poems, etc. These forms often have higher literary value and rich content. On the other hand, online literature tended to adopt more relaxed, humorous, and vivid forms such as serial novels, light novels, and comics, which were often more popular among young readers.
3. Literature value: Masterpieces often have higher literary value such as depth of thought, emotional resonance, historical value, etc. These works were often widely praised and respected after a long period of time. On the other hand, online literature focused more on entertainment and storytelling, and more on writing and plot design.
4. Creation method: The creation method of famous literature is usually more traditional. It requires the author to have deep literary foundation and creative experience. On the other hand, online literature was more flexible and used more methods such as self-creation and teamwork.
5. Commerce: Masterpieces of literature are often more influenced by commerce. Their creation and publication are more to cater to the needs of the market and readers. On the other hand, online literature focused more on the value and significance of the creation itself, and more on exploring new forms and possibilities of literary creation.
There were significant differences between famous literature and online literature in terms of reader groups, content forms, literary value, creation methods, and commerce.
What were the main artistic features of classical literature?The main artistic features of classical literature included:
1. Narration Forms: Classic literature uses a series of narrative forms such as epics, myths, legends, poems, novels, etc. The most common one is poetry. These narrative forms usually had high requirements for form such as rhythm, meter, rhyme, rhyme, etc., while also paying attention to the development of the plot and characters.
2. Character image: The characters in classical literature are usually full, three-dimensional and complex. These characters often had deep meanings and emotions. The readers could feel the author's insight and description of their inner world.
3. The social environment: The classical literature usually described the social environment and people's living conditions at that time to reflect the social and historical background. These social environments and people's living conditions were also one of the important artistic features of classical literature.
4. Language art: The language art of classical literature is unique and usually has rich cultural implications and symbolic meaning. At the same time, it also pays attention to the beauty and rhythm of the language. Rhetoric techniques commonly used in classical literature included metaphor, personification, exaggeration, contrast, and so on.
The theme and significance of classical literature are usually profound and often involve the nature of human beings, morality, philosophy, religion, and so on. These topics and meanings were also one of the important artistic features of classical literature.
What were the results of the online literature campaign?The online literature special campaign referred to a series of reform measures taken by the Chinese literary world since 2016. These measures were aimed at promoting the healthy development of online literature, regulating the order of the online literature market, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of literary authors and readers, and promoting the development of the online literature industry in a more healthy, standardized, and orderly direction.
After the renovation of the online literature industry, the following results were achieved:
1. To strengthen the supervision of online literature and regulate the publication, distribution, and reading of online literature.
Second, establish a sound online literature publishing standards and norms to improve the quality and level of online literature.
Third, strengthen the protection and support of online literature authors to provide them with a better creative environment and rights protection.
4. To promote the combination of online literature and traditional culture, and to strengthen the interaction and exchange between online literature and traditional literature.
5. To promote international cooperation in the online literature industry and promote the development and application of online literature on a global scale.
The online literature campaign had achieved initial results, providing a strong guarantee for the healthy development of the online literature industry.
What were the pros and cons of online literature?As a new literary form, online literature has many advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of online literature:
1. High degree of freedom: Online literature is not limited by time and place. The readers can read novels anytime and anywhere. This freedom provides a huge space for the development of online literature.
2. Diverse: There are many types of online literature. Various types of novels, essays, poems, animations, etc. can meet the needs of different readers.
3. Strong interaction: Online literature can interact with other readers through social media and forums, and readers can communicate, share, and discuss with other readers, thus promoting the spread and exchange of literature.
4. Price: The copyright of online literature is usually cheaper. Many authors can publish their works through online literature platforms without paying high copyright fees.
Weakness of online literature:
1. Uneven quality: Due to the many online literature platforms, many authors are amateurs. Their writing level is difficult to guarantee. Some novels even have plagiarism and plagiarism problems.
2. Fictionality: Online literature is usually based on fictional stories. The plot and characters are fictional, so readers are prone to unrealistic expectations, resulting in emotional loss or disappointment.
3. Information flood: The information flood of online literature platforms makes it difficult for readers to obtain accurate and useful information and is easily misled by false information.
4. The lack of social interaction: online literature often lacks social functions, and the interaction and communication between readers are relatively limited, making it difficult to form a real literary community.
What were the problems with the development of online literature?The development of online literature had faced many problems. Some of the main problems were:
1. Loss of literary value: Many online literature works lack the literary value of traditional literature works, such as depth, ideology, artistry, etc. They often only pursue the success of traffic and commerce and lack real literary value.
2. Uneven quality of content: The main creators of online literature are usually young web novelists. Their writing level, literary attainment, and creative style are uneven. In addition, the audience of online literature was also unstable, and the quality of the works was difficult to be widely recognized.
3. The problem of plagiarism and copyright violation: Plundering and copyright violation often occur in online literature. Some networks and the theft of other people's works to obtain benefits not only damage the intellectual property rights of the original author but also affect the overall image of online literature.
4. The problem of cultural identity: Online literature often involves sensitive topics such as race, gender, politics, etc. Some readers may be critical of its content, which raises the problem of cultural identity.
5. The business model is too singular: The business model of online literature is often through advertising, membership and other means to obtain profits. There is a lack of new business opportunities and profit models.
The existence of these problems makes the development of online literature face challenges and opportunities. It requires the network, literature institutions, readers and supervision departments to work together to promote the healthy development of online literature.
What were the characteristics of online literature users?The user groups of online literature mainly included the following characteristics:
1. Age distribution: Most users of online literature are between the ages of 18 and 35. This age group is more active and has a higher acceptance of online literature.
2. The gender distribution of online literature users is relatively balanced. The ratio of men to women is about 50:50.
3. Education level: The education level of online literature users is relatively wide, ranging from high school to graduate students and doctors.
4. Level of income: The income level of online literature users is relatively high. Most users have stable jobs and sources of income.
5. Hobbies: Online literature users have a wide range of interests, including literature, history, science fiction, fantasy, romance, and so on.
6. Regional distribution: The geographical distribution of online literature users is relatively balanced. They are mainly in China but also include some overseas readers.
Reading frequency: The frequency of online literature users is relatively high. Most users will read some online novels every day.