Chameleon Chekhov (Russia 1860 - 1917) was an important figure in the history of Russian literature. His unique writing style was full of profound social insight and thinking about the fate of mankind. Chekhov's works mostly involved social life and political issues, especially the changes in Russian society and the influence of the revolutionary movement. His works often displayed the contradictions of Russian society and the richness of human nature with vivid and profound characters, delicate and true descriptions, profound thoughts, and complicated plots. The chameleon Chekhov's character image was unique, with distinct personality characteristics and profound thoughts. One of the most famous images was the chameleon in The Chameleon. The chameleon was a witty, flexible, and powerful figure, but he also had a selfish, hypocritical, and cruel side. His image showed the various ills of Russian society and also reflected Chekhov's deep thinking about power and human nature. The works of Chameleon Chekhov had a profound influence on Russian literature, and its ideology and artistic quality were of high value. His works not only deeply reflected the changes in Russian society and the influence of the revolutionary movement, but also had an important impact on the development of Russian literature and the important figures in the history of Russian literature.